Following ChatGPT, recently, OpenAI released the first video generation model "Sora". You only need to input a text instruction to generate a realistic video. However, while the video generation model promotes the development of artificial intelligence technology, it also raises people’s concerns that the deep forgery of video by artificial intelligence may aggravate the spread of false information and false information.

The video you are seeing now is made by the video generation model "Sora". According to official website of OpenAI in the United States, the text-to-video model released this time can generate a video with a duration of up to one minute according to the instructions input by users. For example, according to the text: "A fashionable woman walks on the streets of Tokyo, and the streets are full of neon lights and city signs. She is wearing a long red dress, a black leather jacket and black boots, sunglasses and red lipstick. " You can generate a video like this. The model can also obtain existing static images and generate videos from them, and can also obtain existing videos to expand or fill in missing content.

Before the birth of Sora, Runway, an American artificial intelligence startup, launched a similar technology, but the video produced was short.

Valenzuela, founder of Runway, USA:Let’s make a cloudy sky. I can choose the movie style or preview angle. I really like this one. It looks like light came out of the clouds. Artificial intelligence is scanning the picture and generating a video from it. Now you can see that the clouds are moving, the sky is getting dark, and a storm is coming.

At present, many companies, including Google and Runway, are actively developing such artificial intelligence projects. However, OpenAI emphasizes that "Sora" is outstanding in the realism of its images and its ability to generate video clips longer than other models. However, at present, "Sora" still has some defects, for example, it may confuse some spatial details in text instructions, such as left and right directions.

Artificial intelligence product developer Mostak:I think this is one of the biggest leaps we have made in technology since the emergence of the Internet. It will create a brand-new industry and make the media more exciting and interesting. I think this will inevitably create a lot of new jobs, and I think it will change everything.

However, while artificial intelligence technology brings many new opportunities, it also inevitably brings unprecedented challenges and hidden dangers. Among them, artificial intelligence to generate deceptive content to interfere with elections is considered to be an important challenge facing the world.

On January 23, local time, the Republican primary in the 2024 US presidential election was held in New Hampshire. Prior to this, many American voters said that they had received a "phone call from US President Biden".

False telephone recording generated by artificial intelligence: it’s nonsense. When the votes are counted, we can know the value of democratic voting. You have to save your vote until November.

Soon, White House Press Secretary Pierre clarified that this was a forged telephone recording.

The Italian newspaper La Repubblica reported that the video generation model can make "celebrities or politicians say things they have never said and do things they have never done". If someone uses the model to clone Biden, Trump or others who are running for the US President or the European Parliament in 2024, it may aggravate the spread of false information and false information. Basil Simon, a researcher at Stanford University, worries that these tools will be abused in the election and that the public will "no longer know what to believe".

The video generation model also worries people who make a living by making videos and film practitioners. Valenzuela, founder of Runway Company, bluntly said that the threshold and cost of future film production will be greatly reduced.

Valenzuela, founder of Runway, USA:Using a mobile phone can make a movie watched by hundreds of millions of people, which will change the pattern of the film industry.

Some netizens said frankly: "Fortunately, artificial intelligence video and real video are not too difficult to distinguish at present."

But some netizens are worried: "I’ve had enough. I’m going to lose my job." "Fabricated political propaganda will spread all over the Internet."

Some netizens questioned: "I am curious about the source of learning materials for generating these videos. In order to generate effective videos, it needs a lot of different video data." "The development of artificial intelligence is like a driverless car, and I don’t know where it will go."

Expert interpretation: Generative artificial intelligence technology has made remarkable progress.

The global generative artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly and is widely used in more and more industries. How to treat the development of artificial intelligence? Let’s listen to Ceng Yi, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, and an expert from the United Nations high-level advisory body on artificial intelligence.

Ceng Yi, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, and an expert at the United Nations high-level advisory body on artificial intelligence, said that the progress of artificial intelligence "Sora" in the authenticity and continuity of generated data should be said to be very obvious. The latest development, the cross-modal generation of visual and auditory data, can be said to be by going up one flight of stairs’s user experience.

At present, artificial intelligence still has common sense mistakes.

Ceng Yi, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, and an expert at the United Nations high-level advisory body on artificial intelligence, said: On the one hand, the research and industry related to artificial intelligence in our country are capable, and we must catch up as soon as possible. Because of "Sora" related generative artificial intelligence technology, it can reduce the cost and threshold of related development of artificial film and television entertainment and cultural products. On the other hand, it also needs to be pointed out that this does not mean that generative artificial intelligence has really understood our physical world, and can completely replace the traditional tasks that need human beings to complete in these industries. For example, the video generated by the current "Sora" system still has many mistakes that violate the common sense of life and physics.

AI’s rapid development supervision faces challenges

Ceng Yi, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, and an expert at the United Nations high-level advisory body on artificial intelligence: In the future, while actively exploring the potential applications of these technologies and their complementarity to human work, we should pay full attention to the potential negative impact of generative artificial intelligence on society. For example, "Sora" in the continuous high-precision video generation, it uses this technology, so that the level of artificial intelligence fraud has reached an unprecedented height, which brings greater challenges to seeing is believing.

Ceng Yi, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, and an expert at the United Nations high-level advisory body on artificial intelligence: For the public, it can be said that it is even more difficult to distinguish false information, and the challenges brought by visual forensics and law enforcement can also be said to be very significant. On the one hand, the development and implementation of policies related to artificial intelligence governance must keep up; On the other hand, with the development of generative artificial intelligence technology, its R&D institutions and enterprises should simultaneously develop and popularize a higher level of automated counterfeit identification technology. Only in this way can the generative artificial intelligence technology be developed and used more healthily.

Original title: OpenAI video generation model opportunities and challenges coexist

　　On the morning of May 1st, with the start of the automatic sorting line, the operators dressed in isolation gown were nervously sterilizing the express mail, and more than 80 courier brothers were also preparing for sorting and loading. After 1 hour, these express mails will be sent to several communities near the outlets.

　　Zto Fengxian East Branch Express Brother is delivering the package.

　　Recently, the Shanghai Postal Administration said that in combination with the actual situation in Shanghai and the industry, the city’s postal express delivery industry is divided into three stages: guarantee supply, guarantee communication and guarantee smoothness, and actively, steadily and gradually resume production.

　　According to statistics, at present, there are more than 1,000 on-the-job personnel in Shanghai Zhongtong, such as supply guarantee and delivery. In addition, since the outbreak of the epidemic, more than 1,700 younger brothers from ZTO Express who have not returned to their posts due to community closure and other reasons have actively participated in community volunteer service. In recent days, Zhongtong Shanghai Qingpu Transit Center has guaranteed the daily supply of more than 200 transport vehicles. With the resumption of work and production, the express volume will gradually recover.

　　In order to do a good job in material security in the region, the qualified supply outlets have also begun to resume operations one after another. As of May 1st, about 50% of the guaranteed supply outlets in Shanghai Zhongtong’s whole network have qualified for sending and dispatching, and more than 1,000 courier brothers have gone to the front line to make accurate route planning according to streets and communities, and do a good job in material support in the region. It is understood that all the younger brothers in ZTO Express who undertake the assignment strictly implement the "2+2" mode requirements of nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test, upload the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection, negative certificate of antigen self-test and health code within the validity period in time in the "electronic pass", and strictly abide by the Shanghai epidemic prevention regulations.

　　Wu Qiang, the head of Zhongtong Fengxian East Branch, introduced that its branch now meets the conditions for returning to work, and has more than 80 salesmen who can go out to deliver goods. The branch has the conditions for nucleic acid detection and antigen detection every day, and N95 masks, latex gloves and other protective articles are in sufficient reserve, with a temporary pass for Shanghai epidemic prevention (material transportation), and all the salesmen who go out to deliver goods have an effective white list of battery cars.

　　"At present, there are about 120 front-line personnel in our outlets sticking to their jobs. In April, in order to facilitate the delivery of articles and transportation of daily necessities to nearby residents, I let more than 80 courier brothers live in our outlets. Now, with the gradual stabilization of the epidemic, our collection and dispatch volume is gradually recovering. Take May 1st as an example, our outlets dispatched more than 10,000 pieces, and the number of pieces has basically recovered to about 60-70% of daily work. According to the requirements of the street, the neighborhood Committee and the community, the delivery is in the form of non-contact delivery, and the courier brother places the express mail on the shelf at the door of the community. " Wu Qiang said.

　　At the same time, Yuantong has also resumed production in a small number of outlets in Shanghai. At the Yuantong Dagang outlet in Songjiang District, Shanghai, the express trunk truck is loaded with parcels from other provinces, the conveyor belt extends into the truck, and the parcels are directly unloaded. The automatic sprayer on the side continues to spray disinfectant on the parcels from different directions. Operators wearing protective clothing, masks and gloves will sort the sterilized packages into the corresponding grids and wait for the return-to-work outlets to collect them later.

　　The younger brother of Yuantong Express scans the "place code" at the gate of the community and registers it.

　　The outlets adopt closed-loop management for drivers: staying alone, eating alone, and not contacting with other employees. All couriers in the outlets keep the detection frequency of nucleic acid+antigen twice every 24 hours, and stay at the outlets.

　　In order to support the smooth resumption of work and production in various outlets in Shanghai, Yuantong Headquarters recently decided to distribute a total of more than 10 million yuan of salary subsidies to more than 200 outlets in Shanghai for the life support of front-line personnel such as couriers, drivers, operators and customer service personnel. At the same time, Yuantong Financial Department will provide a credit line of up to 500,000 yuan to Shanghai’s return-to-work outlets to support their work.

In the past three years, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 has broken out in many places and spread around the world, which has brought great threats to the life safety and health of people all over the world and severe challenges to the normal development of the whole human society. Anti-epidemic has become a major issue that human society has to go all out to deal with in a period of time. China has effectively responded to the impact of five global epidemics, properly handled more than 100 clustered epidemics, always achieved the maximum prevention and control effect at the minimum cost, and achieved significant positive results in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. China’s anti-epidemic for more than three years has created a miracle in the history of human civilization that a populous country has successfully emerged from the epidemic.

Domestically, in the face of the world’s worst outbreak and pandemic of infectious diseases in the past century, the people of China, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), took the lead in launching a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic. After arduous efforts, they paid great sacrifices and costs, and achieved a major decisive victory in the prevention and control of the epidemic. China’s economy took the lead in achieving positive growth in the world, with a stable overall social situation and a surging patriotic spirit. Globally, China took the lead in winning the strategic initiative of epidemic prevention and control, which had an important positive impact on the international community’s anti-epidemic and world economic development. In the past three years, China has provided hundreds of billions of anti-epidemic materials to more than 150 countries and 15 international organizations, published epidemic data without reservation, publicized prevention and control plans, shared treatment experience and diagnosis and treatment plans, and tried its best to carry out international cooperation and assistance in funds, materials, medical care, vaccines and international debts. In 2021, China’s economic growth rate reached 8.1%. In the past three years, China’s economy has grown at an average annual rate of 4.5%, which is much higher than the average growth rate of 1.8% in the world economy. It has become an important engine for stimulating the world economy. In the past three years, China-Europe trains have operated a total of 43,000 trains, transporting 4.2 million TEUs of various goods including anti-epidemic materials. These measures have effectively maintained the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and injected vitality into the recovery and development of the world economy. China has become the most stable force to promote world economic development.

In the process of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, the Chinese nation has the courage to explore, take responsibility and be willing to make sacrifices, forming a great anti-epidemic spirit of life first, national unity, giving up life and forgetting death, respecting science and sharing common destiny. This spirit is not only the experience summary, ideological promotion and spiritual conciseness of the Chinese nation’s anti-epidemic struggle, but also more and more brilliant international humanitarian light, which makes the community of human destiny initiative have richer historical connotation and deeper world feelings.

Great anti-epidemic spirit is a vivid manifestation of people-oriented value pursuit of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has always maintained indomitable high morale after suffering, always maintained a vigorous and enterprising attitude, and always showed an indomitable spirit of struggle in generate. The great anti-epidemic spirit is the inheritance and development of people-oriented thought and benevolence tradition in Chinese excellent traditional culture. The Chinese nation, which has experienced many vicissitudes, and the Chinese culture which has experienced many hardships, have already written the word "person" on the land of China, and constructed a firm word "country". In dealing with the relationship between the two, they also show the spirit of being willing to contribute and sacrifice. Respecting and cherishing life has long been the gene and spiritual blood of the Chinese nation, and the spiritual essence and ideological connotation of the great anti-epidemic spirit perfectly embodies this point.

After modern times, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Countless people with lofty ideals, in order to explore the road to national salvation and survival, made unremitting efforts to advance wave after wave, and finally established a new China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Over the past hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through hardships, not afraid of difficulties, dared to sacrifice and be brave in dedication, and formed a spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as its source, which has enabled the Chinese national spirit to be continuously sublimated and reached a new height, and the great spirit of fighting epidemic is an important manifestation of this spiritual pedigree in the contemporary era. During the revolutionary war years, the Chinese nation gave birth to the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War and the spirit of Xibaipo. After the founding of New China, the Party led the masses to create the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the spirit of Daqing. Since the reform and opening up, in the magnificent process of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the spirit of fighting floods and earthquake relief has emerged. Entering a new era, it has formed a great anti-epidemic spirit in the process of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. These spirits are the cultural representations of the Chinese nation’s unyielding, enduring strength and growing frustration, which embodies the endless vitality of the whole Chinese culture. The great anti-epidemic spirit not only fully embodies the long-term idiosyncratic endowment of the Chinese nation, but also shows the institutional advantages and ultimate value pursuit of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.The great anti-epidemic spirit vividly shows the cultural genes that have been honed by Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years and countless disasters, but can always come down in one continuous line and keep pace with the times.

Great anti-epidemic spirit is the inheritance, innovation and development of Marxist people’s view.

The great anti-epidemic spirit is not water without a source and a tree without a root, but is deeply rooted in the fertile soil of Marxist values of people-oriented and people’s interests above everything else. It is not only the promotion and development of the Chinese excellent traditional cultural value concept of "attaching importance to people-oriented", but also a profound interpretation and vivid portrayal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial mission. In the past hundred years, Marxism has been spreading in China, and it has become increasingly China-like. the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have organically integrated the two, internalized them into the value pursuit of the whole Chinese nation, and constantly transformed them into a powerful force to understand and transform the world. Over the past three years, more than 1.4 billion people in China have not been afraid to fight the virus for life and death, and have never backed down in order to prevent and control the epidemic. With indomitable will and perseverance, they have written magnificent epics that make people cry.

Three-year anti-epidemic is one of the most successful and vivid practices of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s mass line. Over the past three years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has firmly relied on the masses of the people, resolutely curbed the spread of the epidemic, and resolutely won the people’s war, the overall war and the blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep emotion: "It is the people of Chinese who have given us strength and confidence to overcome this epidemic." From the treatment of critical wards against time, to the door-to-door investigation of urban and rural communities, from the overtime work of workshop sites to the research of laboratories around the clock. Grass-roots party organizations and the vast number of party member actively play the role of fighting bastion and vanguard and exemplary role, widely mobilize the masses, organize the masses, unite the masses, fully implement joint prevention and control measures, and build a strict defense line for prevention and treatment by the masses. It is precisely because of the silent dedication and hard work of hundreds of millions of ordinary people that we can gather the majestic trend with a trickle, and we can protect the mountains and rivers and the peace of our country when the virus is raging.

The party and the state always adhere to the people-centered principle, putting people’s life safety and physical health first. The whole party and the broad masses of the people watch and help each other, work together and overcome difficulties together, creating another heroic feat in the history of human struggle against diseases, and nurturing a great anti-epidemic spirit that fully embodies the character and mental outlook of the times. This spirit embodies the unity of the people of China, sharing weal and woe, and once again shows the truth of the basic principle of Marxism that "the people are the creators of history".

The Government of China has always been in an open, transparent and responsible attitude, actively fulfilling its international obligations, closely cooperating with the World Health Organization and relevant countries, promoting joint prevention and control by the international community, jointly safeguarding global and regional public health safety, and protecting the lives and health of people all over the world. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Let’s join hands to protect the lives and health of people in all countries, protect the common home of the earth and build a healthy community of human beings." This once again vividly reflects that people are the power to create world history, and fully reflects the bright background of human feelings of the great anti-epidemic spirit.

The great anti-epidemic spirit has made the concept of the community of human destiny more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The great anti-epidemic spirit reflects the unique and profound human consciousness and world feelings of the people of China. China has always tried its best to support countries around the world in fighting the epidemic. In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, the people of China did not hesitate or retreat, but threw themselves into this struggle without hesitation. The people of China deeply understand that the virus has no national boundaries and life is above everything else. In the face of this global epidemic, no country can be immune to it, and no individual can completely stay out of it and be completely unaffected. "The road is not isolated, and love is boundless". We launched the emergency humanitarian action with the most concentrated assistance time and the widest scope since the founding of New China, which injected a steady stream of power and confidence into the global epidemic prevention and control, fully demonstrated the image of a responsible big country that stresses faithfulness, values affection, upholds justice and abides by morality, and vividly interpreted the responsibility of a big country to promote the building of a community of human destiny.

In the face of the epidemic, we uphold the concept of "one family in the world" and do our duty to the global public health cause. China took the lead in finding an effective way to prevent and control the epidemic situation, taking the lead in resuming work and production, and continuously provided all kinds of epidemic prevention materials to the world, sharing the experience of prevention, control and treatment with all parties without reservation. China clearly declared that after the vaccine was developed and put into use, it would be regarded as a global public product, which contributed to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries and played an active role as a global public health safety island and shock absorber. With practical actions, China has helped to save the lives of thousands of people around the world, and demonstrated its sincere desire to promote the building of a community of human destiny. Together with people of all countries, it has broken all kinds of mutual accusations, mutual suspicions and mutual abuse, and joined hands to sincerely cooperate and jointly fight against Covid-19, so that the concept of a community of human destiny can illuminate the "darkest moment" when epidemics and prejudices are rampant, and show a bright future for human development.

Facing the common enemy, countries all over the world are more and more aware that human beings are a community of shared destiny. Only by watching each other, helping each other in the same boat, racing against time and fighting against diseases can we win the fight against major infectious diseases. If the "Belt and Road Initiative" makes people of all countries feel that they are closely connected with each other in promoting the development on the material level, China’s proposal of international cooperation to jointly fight the COVID-19 epidemic will make people of all countries realize on the spiritual level that promoting the construction of a community of human destiny is based on the historical process that human beings as a whole share weal and woe in the process of moving towards the future, and constantly promote the gradual improvement of the spiritual world while pursuing material wealth, which is a historical process in which human thoughts are constantly improved and the realm is constantly sublimated.

(Author: Cao Xiaowen, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Beijing, and associate professor of History College of Capital Normal University)

　　Cartography: Andy

　　Promote the construction of quality and brand credit

　　■ In-depth implementation of quality improvement actions, strengthening integrity requirements in measurement, standards, certification and accreditation, inspection and testing, expanding the supply of high-quality products and services in the domestic market, and improving the safety and controllability of the supply chain of the industrial chain.

　　■ Carry out China brand creation, promote enterprises to implement the requirements of law-abiding and honesty in all aspects of production and operation, strengthen the protection of Chinese time-honored brands and geographical indications, and cultivate a large number of benchmark enterprises that operate in good faith and keep promises.

　　— — Excerpted from "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Social Credit System with High Quality and Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern"

　　In order to promote the high-quality development of social credit system construction and promote the formation of a new development pattern, the Central Office and the State Council recently issued the Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Social Credit System Construction and Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern, clearly proposing to promote the construction of quality and brand credit. Quality and brand are an organic unity, brand is a symbol of quality, and quality improvement will eventually be reflected in the brand. Many experts and readers said that enterprises should guarantee the quality by brand, maintain the brand by quality, and win the recognition of the market and consumers by operating with integrity.

　　Promote enterprises to implement the requirements of law-abiding and integrity in all aspects of production and operation.

　　Quality is a key factor in economic and social development, and it is also a livelihood issue closely related to the daily life of ordinary people. In addition to the common problems such as poor quality and shoddy quality, readers’ letters reflect more problems in the construction of quality management system and the attribution of responsibility.

　　"The company does not strictly control the moisture, which leads to various bubbles in the process of using plastics by plastic products manufacturers, resulting in a large number of unqualified products." Li Xiaohui, the head of a plastic production enterprise in Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, recently encountered an annoyance. Because of the quality control problems of the company’s products, dozens of tons of plastics sold were all returned, causing serious economic losses.

　　"Product quality is produced, designed and controlled." Zhang Shengjun, a professor at the School of Government Administration of Beijing Normal University, said, "If quality control does not start from the source, it will be difficult to guarantee product quality."

　　The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 point out: "Carry out quality improvement actions in depth and promote manufacturing products ‘ Increase variety, improve quality and create brand ’ 。” Some readers said that in the process of in-depth implementation of quality improvement actions, we should not only focus on strengthening total quality management around key areas, key products, key industries and key projects, but also pay attention to the improvement of the quality of daily consumer goods and life services around the people, and promote enterprises to implement the requirements of law-abiding and integrity in all aspects of production and operation, and constantly promote the overall level of quality improvement.

　　Food quality is an old topic of public concern. "Strict food quality inspection standards have been introduced in various places, and the crackdown has been intensified, but there are still some enterprises that cannot strictly control the source of food production." Liu Zhounan, a reader in Dongying City, Shandong Province, said that, for example, illegal incidents such as excessive pesticide residues, non-compliance with quarantine inspection, and production and sale of toxic and harmful foods often exposed by the media revealed that there were still loopholes in the food safety supervision system. "It is suggested to further play the important role of social credit system in food safety supervision, and actively carry out food safety risk classification and ‘ Blacklist ’ System and other work to achieve deep integration of integrity construction and food safety supervision. " Liu Zhounan said.

　　In some places, credit means and methods are actively used to strengthen food safety management, and the normal construction of food safety moral integrity system is integrated into the whole process of comprehensive food safety management, which promotes the formation of the interest orientation of "keeping promises will benefit, breaking promises will damage", "breaking promises everywhere" and the moral atmosphere of "knowing the shame, punishing the evil and promoting the good", and has achieved positive results.

　　Nanxun District Market Supervision Administration, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, incorporated information on food safety certification, inspection and testing, such as trustworthiness and dishonesty, into the auxiliary system of small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang Province, guided and urged financial institutions to inquire and use it, and implemented differentiated credit reward and punishment policies for qualified units, playing both positive and negative roles in reward and punishment.

　　"We actively rely on financial resources to tie the vital interests of food producers and operators with the integrity, effectively integrate the regulatory power of relevant departments, establish and improve the joint reward and punishment mechanism, promote the social co-governance of food safety, and ensure the people ‘ Safety on the tip of the tongue ’ And the improvement of quality of life. " For example, Chen Liang, director of Nanxun Town Branch of Nanxun District Market Supervision Administration, said that when a local food production enterprise expanded its production line and applied for dry pastry production, it won the highest credit of 3 million yuan because it was included in the model red list for two consecutive years. "This also urges food business units to operate honestly and trustworthiness, abide by laws, regulations and self-discipline, and create a good atmosphere in which trustworthiness benefits and dishonesty will be damaged." Chen Liang said.

　　Building a good faith foundation is the core of brand building, and compliance management is especially needed to build a credit economic system.

　　"At present, the voice of brand positive energy in the market is not loud enough, counterfeit and shoddy goods have not been completely removed from the market, and some excellent domestic brands are not well known to consumers." Zhang Shengjun believes that brand building and quality improvement complement each other, and the foundation is the enterprise’s law-abiding and honest operation.

　　At present, China has promulgated 40 national standards for brand evaluation, and basically established a brand value evaluation mechanism and a national standard system for brand evaluation with China characteristics. "But it should also be noted that the number of brand evaluations published is still relatively small, which has not achieved the expected results and broad social influence." Wang Xin, an associate professor at the Advertising College of China Communication University, said.

　　"In order to guide enterprises to establish brand awareness, we will ‘ Pollution-free agricultural products ’ ‘ Selenium-enriched product ’ As the focus of work, encourage enterprises to strive for, produce and maintain these brands. " Zhu Wei, the relevant person in charge of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Luxi County, Jiangxi Province, introduced that local brands forced production and operation entities to formulate standardized technical regulations for production operations, strictly implement systems such as environmental management of production areas and production process control, and enhance the integrity awareness of production and operation entities. It is reported that there are 22 pollution-free agricultural products production bases and 27 pollution-free agricultural products in the county, and 25 products of 14 enterprises have obtained selenium-enriched certification.

　　Mature laws and systems are a powerful guarantee for optimizing the market environment. Zhang Shengjun suggested further revising and perfecting relevant laws and regulations, establishing and improving the supervision and punishment system of quality brands, severely cracking down on counterfeiting and infringement, strengthening the protection of brands and intellectual property rights, escorting brand building with the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, and accelerating the formation of a systematic and effective policy support system and institutional system.

　　Wang Rui, a reader in Shanghai, suggested that private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises should be strongly supported to enhance the influence and competitiveness of their own brands. "The manufacturing industry should be regarded as an important support for upgrading quality brands, and the majority of manufacturing enterprises should be guided to strictly control quality, strengthen quality management, strengthen brand research, brand design and brand creation, and continuously improve the added value of products." Wang Rui said that at the same time, we should try our best to break down the hidden obstacles that hinder the development of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, create a level playing field, stabilize market expectations, enhance the confidence of market participants, and fundamentally consolidate the foundation of brand building.

　　The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines: "Carry out China brand creation, protect and develop Chinese time-honored brands, enhance the influence and competitiveness of independent brands, and take the lead in cultivating a number of high-end brands in consumer goods such as cosmetics, clothing, home textiles and electronic products."

　　In this regard, Wang Xin believes that to create a China brand, we must do a good job in quality construction and integrity construction. In addition to measurement, standards, inspection and testing, the foundation of quality construction also lies in market supervision. It is necessary to reduce the transaction cost of the system and provide a good business environment for enterprises to improve quality and efficiency. Building a good faith foundation is the core of brand building, and building a credit economic system requires compliance management in particular. "The implementation of enterprise compliance management has many benefits, which can be used as a self-declaration of a good corporate image, a basis for market certification and administrative supervision, and a passport for international trade facilitation." Wang Wei said.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of social credit system with quality and brand credit construction

　　Market is the decisive force of resource allocation, and credit should serve the needs of market economy development. The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan establishes honesty and law-abiding as one of the basic principles for the construction of high-standard market system, and puts forward that "implementing the construction of high-standard market system, improving the basic system of market system, adhering to equal access, fair supervision, openness and order, honesty and law-abiding, and forming an efficient, standardized and fair domestic unified market", which reflects the important role of strengthening credit construction in market economic governance.

　　The Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Social Credit System and Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern clearly puts forward that China brand creation should be carried out to promote enterprises to implement the requirements of law-abiding and honesty in all aspects of production and operation, strengthen the protection of Chinese time-honored brands and geographical indications, and cultivate a large number of benchmark enterprises that operate in good faith and keep promises.

　　"Strengthening brand building is the proper meaning of promoting high-quality economic development, and it is an objective requirement to meet the new expectations of people’s better life. Only by enhancing the ability of independent innovation can we consolidate the productivity foundation of China brand, enhance the quality stability and reliability of products and services, and then promote the high-quality development of social credit system construction with quality and brand credit construction. " Xu Zewei, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Internet Finance Industry Association, said, "We should take innovation as the core and advanced science and technology as the support, strengthen product research and development and quality management, improve the added value of products, continuously enhance the supply capacity of high-quality products and services, climb to the high end of the industrial value chain, and win the recognition and trust of consumers and the public with innovation."

　　"In order to promote the high-quality development of the social credit system, the whole society should vigorously promote the craftsman spirit, jointly create a social atmosphere that advocates innovation and Excellence, and integrate the craftsman spirit into the whole process of brand cultivation and throughout all aspects of production and operation." Xu Zewei believes that it is necessary to continuously strengthen and improve vocational education and skills training, cultivate and bring up a grand army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative high-quality industrial workers, and provide strong spiritual motivation and talent support for building excellent quality and brand.

　　He Linhui, a reader in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, said that credit has played an important role in the allocation of resources and factors. "For example, in the quality and brand building of enterprises, the disclosure of environmental information by enterprises according to law, the credit construction of market entities, and the improvement of corporate credit records and credit constraints, we can all see the concrete embodiment of the spirit of good faith. It is suggested that the spirit of good faith should be further transformed and implemented in various specific systems, so that the spirit of good faith can be institutionalized, standardized and ruled by law, and various measures should be taken to lead the construction of market integrity, consolidate the credit foundation in the economic field, and provide strong credit support for achieving high-quality economic development. " He Linhui said.

"There is a water between Guazhou and Jingkou", which shows the geographical connection between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. When Wuqiao Shehuo, a non-legacy project from Yangzhou with a history of thousands of years, comes to Zhenjiang Kindergarten, what kind of response will it have?

At 9: 40am on February 5th, on the playground of the kindergarten affiliated to Zhenjiang No.1 Foreign Language School, a "Golden Dragon" went through the clouds and tumbled up and down, which instantly aroused the children’s strong interest. The noisy atmosphere of the Lantern Festival suddenly spread.

This is a female dragon dance team. They are cultural volunteers from Wuqiao Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City. At the invitation of the garden, on the same day, 26 actors brought five cultural performances with strong local flavor, such as women’s dragon dance, Shehuo, rice transplanting chant, lake boat swinging and lantern racing. This was the first time that Wuqiao Shehuo gave a special performance to children.

Shehuo is a traditional folk celebration and entertainment activity in China, which means blessing. Wuqiao Shehuo is a general term for Wuqiao lake boat, dragon dance, lantern racing, mussel dance and other folk activities. It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and prevailed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. In 2016, it was included in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage list in Jiangsu Province.

Red horses, white horses, black donkeys, Tang Priest’s seven fairies … The image of farming in the field, well-known legends, and vivid expression, although the cold wind burst at the performance site, it blew the children’s red faces more and more excited.

More parents squatted down and explained. "Mom, is he riding a horse or a donkey? Is there really such a big mussel? " Zhu Chenyu of Class 3 is full of curiosity. Chen Xiaoyan, the mother, explained to the child while taking photos for him and the actors.

How can Yangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage project "cross the river" to perform in Zhenjiang kindergarten?

Traditional culture entering the campus is an educational concept that the kindergarten affiliated to Zhenjiang No.1 Foreign Language School has long adhered to. Chen Jindi, director of the park, said that in recent years, the park has invited folk-custom projects to perform in the park many times, and the children also have a strong interest. By chance, Chen Jindi watched the performance of Wuqiao Shehuo, and immediately came up with the idea of invitation. During the Spring Festival, Chen Jindi inquired in many ways and finally contacted Wuqiao Town Cultural Volunteers Association.

It is understood that since the establishment of the Cultural Volunteers Association in October 2013, Wuqiao Town has 18 branches including dance, drama, music and folk literature and art. More than 500 cultural volunteers, with their deep love for cultural undertakings and the consciousness of inheriting local literature and art, adhered to the original intention of "taking nothing and loving dedication". They not only "jumped" Wuqiao Shehuo into CCTV and performed across provinces, cities and districts, but also wrote, directed and performed more than 200 large-scale cultural performances such as "Happy Village Tour", with an audience of nearly 200,000 people.

"Through observation, interaction and experience, children have a preliminary understanding of traditional folk culture while feeling the happiness brought by folk customs." Chen Jindi said.

Peng Jinyun, an actor who is used to "big scenes", participated in the whole performance, and the activities of the day made her particularly serious. "Seeing the excitement of the children, I constantly remind myself that I must perform well, because I am not only a cultural volunteer, but also a cultural sower." Peng Jinyun said.

Intern Qian Mengdi Yangzhou released reporter Wang Peng Wang Lu text/map

The best ranking in the world:

1. AT gearbox

Undoubtedly, it is one of the best gearboxes in the world.

The best choice for many high-end models.

The low-end models use,

Audi’s high-end models, such as: and, use ZF 8AT gearbox.

Main application models: BMW, Audi, Audi, etc. The famous system is the matching ZF 8AT gearbox, and the Volkswagen high-end models are also equipped with this gearbox.

【Note: the high-end Porsche uses a dual-clutch gearbox, which is not the same as the ordinary dual-clutch gearbox at all. It is very expensive and suitable for.】

Advantages: fast shifting logic, high stability, high explosive resistance, high durability and high ride comfort.

Disadvantages: expensive, high maintenance cost, large dosage, all advantages except expensive.

2. Aisin AT gearbox

If the best AT gearbox is the second, it is the AT gearbox of Aisin Japan! 6AT and 8AT are both classic gearboxes.

Especially, there are many brands used in 8AT gearbox. Besides ZF, Aisin is the best choice! Many car brands in China are equipped with Aisin 8AT gearboxes, which sell well!

Main application models:,, BMW, Volkswagen.

Volvo and Toyota high-end models are equipped with Aisin 8AT gearbox.

【Note: Only Volkswagen’s low-end models use Aisin 6AT, and you know why.】

Advantages: All AT gearboxes have the same advantages, such as clear shifting, slight frustration, durable leather and good stability.

Disadvantages: the price is more expensive. The price of Aisin 8AT carried by domestic automobile brands is 15,000 more expensive than that of dual clutch.

3. Self-developed 9AT gearbox

Gearbox for Mercedes-Benz’s own high-end models

【Note: Class B is a dual-clutch gearbox, and Class C and above models use 9AT.】

Advantages: high durability, smooth shifting, self-production and self-research

Disadvantages: Only for your own brand.

4. Paiwotai AT gearbox

This is also a small number of car companies that can develop themselves except Toyota Aisin, GM, Mercedes-Benz and so on.

【Note: China can’t develop by itself, mainly because it can’t avoid AT gearboxes. At present, 9AT gearboxes and floating gearboxes are all self-developed.】

Advantages: high transmission efficiency, good stability and durability. Application models:,,, etc., Korean brands

Disadvantages: Not as famous as other AT brands, with a lower grade.

5. AT gearbox

Application models:,, Ford and other American high-end models.

【Note: A few car companies that can independently develop 9AT and 10AT gearboxes, with their own variable cylinder technology, are very fuel-efficient at high speed.】

Advantages: durable leather, fuel saving and strong stability.

Disadvantages: slight logical confusion, frustration

6. Volkswagen dual clutch gearbox

Application models: Volkswagen and Audi low-end models.

Many people have misunderstood the Volkswagen gearbox. There were indeed many problems with the dry dual clutch before, but it has been greatly improved with the improvement and upgrading, but the characteristics of the dry dual clutch determine that its defects must exist!

【Note: wet dual-clutch gearbox is recommended, dry dual-clutch gearbox is not selected as far as possible, and AT gearbox is preferred when buying a car.】

Advantages: fast response, fast shift logic, fuel saving, fast acceleration and high efficiency.

Disadvantages: Strong sense of frustration in low-speed 1.2 gear.

Do you have any good gearbox recommendations? Welcome to comment and add, thank you, welcome to comment and leave a message about gearbox, and discuss and learn together.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 4-The House of Representatives, controlled by the Republican Party of the United States with a slight advantage, witnessed an unprecedented scene on the 3rd: eight members of the Party, together with Democrats, voted in favour of the recall of Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

　　McCarthy became the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the beginning of the year, and now he has become the first speaker in American history to be voted off. According to The New York Times, there was a "bizarre Republican-to-Republican debate" in the House of Representatives before the vote on the 3rd, and the Democrats just sat there and watched.

　This is McCarthy, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republican Party, filmed in Washington, DC on September 29th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Aaron)

　　Things leave a hint of clues and signs

　　On the 3rd, the US House of Representatives dismissed McCarthy with 216 votes in favor and 210 votes against. The resolution was proposed by Florida Republican Congressman Matt Gates, who voted in favor of it with seven other colleagues and 208 Democrats who all participated in the voting.

　　The 3 rd vote can be described as the inevitable result of the increasingly obvious division within the Republican Party in the past nine months. A number of media mentioned that McCarthy was elected as the Speaker after five days and 15 rounds of voting in January this year. At that time, the biggest resistance he faced came from a few ultra-conservative members of the party. In order to win the election, McCarthy had to reach a series of compromises with these members, including McCarthy’s agreement that only one member of the House of Representatives could propose a resolution to recall the Speaker. This laid the groundwork for his dismissal on the 3 rd.

　　According to The New York Times, before the vote on the 3rd, there was a "bizarre Republican-to-Republican debate" in the House of Representatives, and the ultra-conservatives of the Republican Party quarreled with their colleagues who defended McCarthy. Gates and others "bombarded" McCarthy for failing to get the government led by Democratic President joseph robinette to agree to drastically cut spending and lack leadership. "Speaker McCarthy is chaos itself".

　This is a live video of the House of Representatives in Washington, DC, USA, voting to remove Republican Speaker McCarthy on October 3rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　The Associated Press reported that Gates specifically pointed out that McCarthy’s debt ceiling and budget agreement with Biden in May and the provisional appropriation bill promoted with the support of the Democratic Party on September 30 failed to meet the demands of ultra-conservatives to cut spending sharply. Republicans who defend McCarthy said that Gates only wanted to steal the limelight, not for policy reasons at all.

　　As the roll-call vote ended, McCarthy ally Steve Womach, who presided over the vote, announced: "The position of Speaker of the US House of Representatives is now vacant."

　　The New York Times said that this voting result reflects the deep polarization of the US House of Representatives.

　　look on/stand by with folded arms

　　The New York Times reports that Democrats "sit quietly and watch" when Republicans debate fiercely. Earlier on the 3rd, Hakim jeffries, leader of the Democratic Party in the House of Representatives, led his colleagues to hold a closed-door meeting to discuss how to deal with the resolution proposed by Gates to recall the Speaker. The "contempt" for McCarthy finally surpassed the Democrats’ willingness to rescue them.

　　This is the capitol in Washington, DC, on January 19th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shen Ting)

　　Jeffries with Republicans "unwilling to ‘ Make America great again ’ On the grounds of extremist cutting, he instructed Democrats not to help McCarthy tide over the difficulties. During the meeting, Democrats listed McCarthy’s previous "misdeeds", including: after the riots in the Capitol on January 6, 2021, McCarthy voted to overthrow the results of the 2020 presidential election; Abandon the debt ceiling and budget agreement reached with Biden; Maintain friendly relations with former Republican President Donald Trump; Decided to launch an impeachment investigation against Biden on the premise of lack of conclusive evidence.

　　Ironically, The New York Times said, the list of McCarthy’s "misdeeds" by Democrats was actually aimed at appeasing the ultra-conservative Republicans who ousted him.

　　According to the US Wall Street Journal, it was previously inferred that one of the major suspense of the 3 rd vote was whether at least some Democrats would stand on McCarthy’s side and decided that it would be better to keep him as speaker. The main reason is that the US federal government is now facing the pressure of "stopping" again in mid-November due to the expiration of the provisional appropriation bill. The "cut-off" of the provisional appropriation bill for Ukrainian military assistance has also made the future assistance of the United States to Ukraine a major issue.

　　However, since McCarthy made it clear that he had no intention of giving in to the Democrats, the Democrats could not win a major compromise, and then decided not to help them. Democrats also characterized the removal of the speaker as a "self-inflicted crime" by Republicans. Jeffries said before the vote: "They (Republicans) must find a way to end the civil war among Republicans in the House of Representatives."

　　This is the vacant speaker’s seat of the House of Representatives, which was filmed in Washington, DC, on January 5th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　Successor candidate

　　Mccarthy said after the vote on the 3rd: "Unfortunately, 4% of us can join all Democrats in forcibly deciding who can become the Republican Speaker of the House of Representatives … … I will not run for the Speaker again. "

　　According to the rules made after "9.11" incident, Patrick McHenry, the former emergency replacement candidate nominated by McCarthy, became the temporary speaker of the House of Representatives. However, mchenry has no right to control the operation of the House of Representatives, only the right to preside over the election of a new speaker.

　　According to many media analysis, there is no clear candidate to succeed McCarthy in the Republican Party at present. The Wall Street Journal reported that Republicans in the House of Representatives held closed-door consultations on the speaker on the evening of the 3rd. Rep. marjorie Green of Georgia, who attended the meeting, said, "No one came forward and no one expressed interest in running for the speaker. No one has the support rate like Kevin McCarthy. "

　　This is the scene of the election of the Speaker of the House of Representatives filmed in Washington, DC, on January 6. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　The Associated Press said that Steve Scalise, who is currently ranked second in the Republican leadership of the House of Representatives, is fighting cancer, while potential candidates such as Tom Emmer, who is ranked third, "may find it difficult to ensure winning enough votes".

　　Reuters predicted that other possible candidates include Jim Jordan, the founding member of the ultra-conservative House Freedom Caucus, Byron Donalds, an ultra-conservative congressman who won 20 votes in the speaker election earlier this year, and mchenry, the interim speaker.

　　On McCarthy’s dismissal, White House Press Secretary AnnaKarina Jean-Pierre said that Biden "hopes that the House of Representatives can quickly elect a new speaker". Trump wrote on social media: "Why do Republicans always fight?"

　　Reuters reported that it is expected that there will be no speaker in the House of Representatives for at least one week in the future. Many Republicans expressed their intention to consult with possible successors on the 10th and vote on the new speaker on the 11th. (ocean)

“‘ China ’ The word "He Zun" was first found in the bronze unearthed in Shaanxi. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader knows the beauty of He Zun.

The General Secretary pointed out that "China’s Chinese characters are very remarkable, and the formation and development of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the maintenance of Chinese characters". The creation, use, evolution, development and infinite combination of Chinese characters have created a Chinese civilization that has been consistent for 5,000 years and nurtured the precious spiritual character of the Chinese nation. Examining the profound historical connotation of Chinese civilization from the perspective of Chinese characters can better understand the "spiritual pursuit, spiritual characteristics and spiritual context" of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Around the theme of "Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation", CCTV.com, the general radio and television station of China, launched 10 series of short theoretical interview videos "The Source of Self-confidence" to learn from the past and know the present with you.

Chief producer Luo Hongbing and Wei Quhu

Chief expert Wang Yi

Producer Wang Jingdong Li Xuan

Planning, planning, planning, planning, planning, planning and planning

Unified planning of Populus davidiana

Wen An, Di Chenchen

Made by Li Xia Sui Jiatong Zhang Enxin

Shijue Hao Fenglin Zhang Daofei

Proofreading Cai Chunlin Lu Yang Mao Changzhi Song Chunyan Yan Tiantian Liang Yaqin Li Yingzhuo

Chupinzhen Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV. com

　　"The World Cup will be broadcast live, and Sohu has prepared a million bonuses."

　　This is the information that Zhang Chaoyang, Chairman and CEO of Sohu Board of Directors, disclosed to the outside world in an interview with the media recently.

　　Since the beginning of this year, live answering questions has been hot all the way.

　　However, when many platforms flock into the field of live answering questions, some problems are gradually exposed, among which the most concerned is the emergence of various auxiliary cheating software.

　　Just as the respondents were still in love and hate with the "answering assistant", a news set off public opinion — — The co-organizers and operators of "Million Heroes" today sued sogou Input Method, arguing that sogou Input Method blocked the answer page and automatically displayed the answers to the questions, which was unfair competition.

　　However, less than 24 hours after the news broke, the incident was quickly "reversed". Subsequently, sogou Company clarified to the media: Today, the headline party has submitted a written application for withdrawing the lawsuit, and the court also verbally ruled that it is allowed to withdraw the lawsuit. All the above actions are recorded in the record.

　　Shortly after that, the relevant departments issued a notice on "Strengthening the Management of Online Live Answering Programs", demanding to strengthen the management of online audio-visual live answering activities, further standardize the order of online communication and prevent social risks.

　　However, the investigation by the reporter of the Legal Daily found that there are still many problems to be clarified behind the upsurge of the answering industry.

　　There are many kinds of "answering assistants"

　　With the emergence of a series of live answering activities, live answering has become the hottest outlet.

　　Many live broadcast platforms have launched answering activities, with prizes ranging from 100,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan each. This "coin-throwing war" has attracted millions of users to participate. With the increase in the number of participants, the topic of the live broadcast platform has become more and more tricky.

　　Faced with this situation, some Internet companies are competing to launch "answering assistants". Users only need to use two mobile phones, one to participate in the answering activities of the live broadcast platform, and the other to open the "answering assistant" to get the answers in real time, which can improve the answering speed and correct rate and get more generous bonuses.

　　"Some users can get money, but less and less, can only say that every little makes a mickle. ‘ Answer assistant ’ Still useful. Take a problem-solving software as an example. After the user enters the chat room, the expert gives the answer online, which is fast enough and accurate. I can get money for the basic field. I won 6 games in a row and earned a lot. " Fu Tao, a white-collar worker in Beijing, told the reporter of Legal Daily, "There are still many respondents who use both ‘ Answer assistant ’ 。”

　　Zhang Xiaodong, a student from a university in Beijing, often shuttles between answering platforms. In his view, some "answering assistants" can only give the best answer instead of the correct answer according to the relevance of search results.

　　In addition, Zhang Xiaodong said that some "answering assistants" can give a direct answer to questions suitable for retrieval, such as "What is the highest score of a single shot in a snooker match without the opponent making mistakes": 147. In the face of rhetorical questions and vague semantic questions, such as "which country is not a constitutional monarchy", some "answering assistants" will show "still thinking"

　　Zhang Xiaodong told reporters that there is also an "answering assistant" based on online speech recognition. Its advantage lies in that it can be awakened by long pressing the volume increase button, long pressing the home button, powering on the mobile phone, Bluetooth headset and other ways, and the topic can be recognized online.

　　"However, this kind of speech recognition class ‘ Answer assistant ’ There is no guarantee of the speed of answering questions. Often, when the answers are searched out, the answering time is over. " Zhang Xiaodong said that another "answering assistant" has the problem of low accuracy. "In the past, there was another software that users could only get answers to questions through pictures or voices. The use steps were cumbersome and the user experience was average. Now it has been removed."

　　The market for additional products is booming.

　　In fact, before the live answering market was ordered to rectify, its popularity gave birth to various "artifacts".

　　However, some respondents found some of the "doorways" when using them.

　　Zhang Xiaodong said that when we first started to play live answering questions, everyone still adhered to the initial intention of relying on their own knowledge to reserve answers. "Later, it was discovered that a number of answering WeChat groups and answering QQ groups appeared on the Internet. However, many answering QQ groups require payment before joining the group. For the respondent, it hasn’t started yet ‘ Bonus hunter ’ You have to pay a sum of money ‘ Tuition ’ " .

　　In addition to answering WeChat group and QQ group, there are also answering plug-ins.

　　Searching for e-commerce platforms will find that many merchants sell "answering artifacts" ranging from a few yuan to dozens of yuan. These "answering artifacts" are under the banner of "one second to answer, safe, professional and assured", and there are many kinds of plug-ins covering all major answering platforms.

　　However, many respondents believe that the "answer artifact" they bought is not so accurate, and some common sense questions can be answered wrong, and finally they have to rely on themselves.

　　"For example, a life question: From Beijing to Tianjin, which of the following means of transportation can’t be taken? A. Plane; B. train; C. cruise ships. Respondents know by common sense that Beijing is not near the sea, and they certainly can’t choose a cruise. But some ‘ Answer artifact ’ The answer provided is the cruise ship. Many respondents chose C in doubt, which is definitely wrong in the end. " Zhang Xiaodong said.

　　"There are many big platforms that offer free ‘ Answer assistant ’ Software, its purpose is to increase their own traffic. However, some unknown plug-ins are unreliable, which may carry viruses or Trojans, threatening the security of personal information. " Yang Song, a programmer who once designed a plug-in similar to "Answer Assistant", told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　"I found that some ‘ Answer assistant ’ I’m used to giving wrong answers in the last few questions, but it’s completely impossible to search for answers without beating around the bush, but many people use ‘ Answer assistant ’ The answers provided were eliminated. Is this intentional? A means to reduce competitors? " Zhang Xiaodong said that he thought the reason behind it might be "another meaning".

　　Fu Tao, who feels the same way, put it more bluntly: "Several times, I gave the wrong answer at the last question. The respondent seems to have the luck of cheating, but in the end, nothing can be taken away, and only the platform side earns traffic. "

　　In addition to these "assistants", the "artifacts" of the live answering market also have "resurrection cards".

　　In an e-commerce platform, the sales of "resurrection card" can be described as rapid growth. The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that the one with the highest sales volume has sold more than 3,000 copies, while the top ten in sales volume are also between 3,000 and 1,000 copies, with an average price of around 50 cents.

　　According to insiders, these businesses also register multiple accounts themselves and use "resurrection cards" on their behalf. Some businesses use some software to modify the number of "resurrection cards".

　　The reporter asked the customer service of an online shop selling "resurrection cards" that as long as players give their invitation codes, they will find someone to help brush the "reactivation coins". However, due to the hot demand, many stores claim that there is an upper limit for a single purchase, and they do not accept urgent orders, because it takes some time to find someone to brush the "reactivation coin". Some stores also said that if players want to take the "reactivation coin" immediately, they can increase the price, and the more they buy, the higher the price increase.

　　Is it aiding or cheating?

　　Is it cheating for respondents to use auxiliary tools when participating in answering activities?　

　　"This is indeed suspected of cheating, which is slightly unfair to users who have not used assistive tools." Li Junhui, a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily, however, because the answering activity was originally open, users can freely choose the way to answer questions, no matter whether many people discuss it or use auxiliary tools.

　　Zhu Wei, an associate professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the media that it is difficult to evaluate these so-called "external cheating" behaviors by law.

　　Zhu Wei said that from the perspective of merchants, the main profit point of the live answering mode lies in traffic. Its main way of making money does not come from netizens, so it may not be particularly important for netizens to use some so-called plug-ins as long as they do not destroy the normal operation of the whole live broadcast.

　　However, the reporter noticed that in the activity rules of each platform, the use of answering plug-ins is explicitly prohibited. For example, a platform states in its answering rules that users are forbidden to participate in this activity by any improper means and/or fraudulent acts. Once found, the event organizer has the right to cancel the user’s participation in the activity and award-winning qualification, and to recover the bonus that the user has obtained and the amount of the bonus that has been withdrawn, and reserves the right to pursue the legal responsibility of the user. Improper means and/or fraudulent acts include but are not limited to the following, participation through unofficial client portal; Tampering with equipment data and forging it as user participation; Disrupt the order of the platform, use simulators, plug-ins, plug-ins, or download, register, get answers, answer questions, get resurrection cards, or interfere, destroy, modify or exert other influences on this activity, and other improper means and/or fraudulent acts considered by the event organizer.

　　"How to distinguish between cheating and how to deal with it when there are a large number of cheating people is a difficult problem for the answering platform." Beijing lawyer Yang Zhen told the Legal Daily reporter.

　　The answering industry needs to be supervised urgently.

　　"We don’t take urgent orders, and there are more than 200 orders waiting in line."

　　This is what Zhang Xiaodong said to him when he first bought a "revival coin" on an e-commerce platform.

　　"Someone in the industry told me that the introduction of the resurrection mechanism was originally called ‘ Program Bible ’ Or ‘ Running the Bible ’ In fact, it is a very good means of social network interaction. " Zhang Xiaodong said, "Now, this social interaction means has become a vicious circle of cheating and anti-cheating."

　　According to the data of China Internet Network Information Center, as of December 2017, the number of webcast users reached 422 million. According to the National Survey Report on Users of Live Answering Questions released by Penguin Think Tank, 55% of all mobile phone users who are interested in live answering questions have participated in this activity.

　　There are more and more users taking part in live answering questions, and the problems behind them are becoming more and more prominent.

　　"The so-called online and offline interactive entertainment mode called live answering questions has actually become empty talk and self-deception. Sell all kinds of auxiliary software, dummy answers, ‘ Resurrection coin ’ Many of them, this kind of auxiliary cheating software, in the final analysis, get the answer quickly by crawling search. Of course, it is not excluded that some plug-ins are hacking tools themselves. When you use it to answer questions, hackers have obtained all the information of users. Unlike the attitude of cracking down on online games and other plug-ins, most platforms are not very concerned about this. " Zhu Wei told the "Legal Daily" reporter that no matter how to use the auxiliary cheating software, the publicity effect of the platform, the binding result of identity information, the bank card and telephone information, and the advertising effect have all been completed, not to mention that many plug-ins can increase popularity.

　　In Zhu Wei’s view, live answering questions is a new gameplay, but there are old problems in the platform as a carrier. As a new media format, live broadcast has the advantages of strong real-time performance and various forms of expression, which not only has high communication efficiency, but also has a wide audience. However, investors who stand in the limelight blindly "scatter money" and connive at inferior platforms with rough content and related gray industries crowding into public view will not only destroy the ecology of the entire live broadcast industry, but also have a bad impact on the broad audience.

　　"It is imperative to regulate bad tendencies by law." Zhu Wei told the reporter of the Legal Daily.