Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the central leading group for comprehensively deepening reform to the central committee for comprehensively deepening reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over 72 important meetings, leading a magnificent and colorful reform voyage.
This is the drumbeat of reform. The 72 meetings of the Central Committee for Deep Reform (Leading Group) anchored the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, carried out the top-level design, deliberated and adopted more than 600 reform documents, and guided all parties to introduce more than 3,000 reform plans, showing the reform spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the way of continuous development and deepening reform.
Steering orientation: "Unswervingly advance towards the goal of comprehensively deepening reform"
In China in summer, there is a surge of reform.
On June 11th, 2024, in Zhongnanhai, Beijing, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the fifth meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.
The meeting deliberated and adopted a series of reform documents, such as Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with China Characteristics, Guiding Opinions on Improving the Income Guarantee Mechanism for Grain Farmers and the Benefit Compensation Mechanism for Major Grain Producing Areas, and Several Opinions on Building an Open Environment for Scientific and Technological Innovation with Global Competitiveness, pointing directly at some key and difficult issues in economic and social development, and promoting the reform to be precise and effective.
For more than 10 years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over 72 such meetings. Overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion, supervision and implementation, with General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the helm, China’s reform ship will advance to deeper waters and wider world along the right route.
In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, which drew a blueprint for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era:
Put forward the general goal of "perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity", outline the "four beams and eight pillars" of comprehensively deepening reform, and clarify the task book, timetable and construction drawing. 336 reform measures cover all aspects.
At this time, China’s economic and social development is crossing a new important barrier: a series of deep-seated contradictions accumulated in the process of long-term high-speed economic growth are accumulating, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance is becoming increasingly prominent; Under the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the international competition situation is pressing, and anti-globalization and trade protectionism are emerging … … We can imagine the complexity, difficulty and sensitivity of comprehensively deepening the reform.
To be broad and subtle. The larger and more complex the project, the more it needs precise orientation, careful deployment and solid implementation.
More than a month after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, in December 2013, for the first time in the history of communist party, China, a leading organization specializing in reform was set up at the Party Central Committee level — — The central leading group for comprehensively deepening reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally took the lead and served as the team leader.
Regarding the responsibility of this institution, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clarified the gist: "It is to put all the reform measures put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee in place."
After the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening Reform was changed to the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform. The general secretary of the supreme leader is still the director. This institution has more comprehensive functions, better organization and more stable operation, forming a strong center to take charge of reform and opening up and bringing together the most extensive reform forces.
The ship is carrying a thousand fates, and one person is at the helm. In the profound social change of deepening reform in an all-round way, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has always shouldered the heavy responsibility:
Far-reaching planning to provide scientific guidance for the deepening of reform; System deployment, study and formulate major reform issues; Hands-on, carefully review and revise major reform plans, and lead and urge every reform to be effective … …
Looking back, China’s reform and opening-up has always been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and it has been firmly moving forward along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
In the new era, what flag and road should the reform take? Why, for whom and how? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader points out the direction — —
In January 2014, at the first meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Unswervingly advance towards the goal of comprehensively deepening reform" and "firmly grasp the correct direction of reform".
In November 2017, the first meeting of the 19th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, marked the direction of reform with three "unchangeable": "No matter what and which step we change, we must adhere to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over reform, the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity cannot be changed."
In April 2023, at the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "comprehensively deepening reform should be regarded as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization".
Thought is sublimated in great changes.
With the profound insight, keen judgment and theoretical creativity of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories on comprehensively deepening reform, which opened up the big pattern of reform and clarified the big logic of reform for China in the new era — —
On reform and opening up: "Promoting reform and development through opening up is a successful practice of China’s reform and development. Reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other. Reform will inevitably require opening up, and opening up will inevitably require reform ";
On reform and development: "further development requires further reform, and continuous reform can also provide strong impetus for development" and "promote the deep integration and efficient linkage of reform and development";
On reform and the rule of law: "All major reforms must be based on the law", "comprehensively deepening reform needs the guarantee of the rule of law, and comprehensively promoting the rule of law also needs to deepen reform", "promoting reform under the rule of law and improving the rule of law in reform";
… …
The reform of entering the deep water area is particularly difficult to break through the ideological barriers and the barriers of solidification of interests.
The 72 meetings not only pointed out the direction of marching, but also sounded the drums of marching — —
In the auxiliary reporting area of Erdao District Government Affairs Service Center in Changchun City, Jilin Province, the citizens reported the matters with the assistance of the staff (photo taken on November 23, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe
Focusing on the core issue of handling the relationship between the government and the market, we will deepen the reform of the economic system, proceed from the practical needs, start from the most urgent things, and strive to get through the blocking points and blocking points that restrict high-quality development;
Focus on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, deepen the reform in the field of ecological civilization, reform the cadre assessment system, carry out central ecological and environmental protection inspectors, and fight for the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land;
The face of Beijing city under blue sky and white clouds (photo taken on May 31, 2024). On that day, Beijing ushered in fine weather. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo
With the responsibility of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", deepen the party’s discipline inspection and the reform of the state supervision system, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and create a good political ecology for comprehensively deepening reforms;
… …
Over the past 10 years or so, the 72nd meeting has arranged a series of major reform issues, built a "four beams and eight pillars" of system construction, and promoted various reforms in internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managed the party, the country and the army, constantly opening up new situations and stepping onto a new level.
"In the 10 years of the new era, the reforms we have promoted are all-round, deep-seated and fundamental, and the achievements are historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking." In April, 2023, the concise summary at the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, once again confirmed this important conclusion — —
"The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. "
Accurate guidance: "Reform and opening up is a brand-new undertaking that has never been seen before, and we must adhere to the correct methodology."
Reform is broken and established, and its laws get twice the result with half the effort.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been based on the practice of reform in the new era, continuously deepened its understanding of the law of reform, and formed the richest, most comprehensive and systematic reform methodology since the reform and opening up, providing scientific guidance and action guide for comprehensively deepening reform.
From "strengthening the coordination of cross-regional and cross-departmental major reform issues" to "pilot is an important task and an important method of reform" and then to "planning and promoting reform with overall concept and systematic thinking" … … In previous meetings, a series of effective reform methods have been refreshing, and in practice, we have ensured that the comprehensive deepening reform will be carried out with precision and precision.
Adhere to the problem orientation, open the way with research, and solve the problem with reform — —
"Reform should start with specific problems", "Work hard to solve outstanding problems" and "Work out implementation plans and go straight to the problems" … … The meeting emphasized this important method many times.
"Go with the problem, follow the problem", and it is precisely with the problem as the starting point that meetings and deployments are held again and again, so that the reform can be targeted and advanced in depth:
In view of the problems related to the future of hundreds of millions of students, such as the theory of only scores and the determination of one exam for life, we studied and deliberated the implementation opinions on deepening the reform of the examination enrollment system, deployed various localities to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, formed an examination enrollment model of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple enrollment, and basically established a modern education examination enrollment system with China characteristics;
In order to solve the problem of "difficulty in filing a case" strongly reflected by the people, we should reform the case acceptance system of the people’s courts, change the case review system into the case registration system, improve the working mechanism, strengthen the accountability, promote "the case must be established and the lawsuit must be handled", protect the litigant’s right to appeal, and open a convenient door to fairness and justice for the people;
The sword refers to the outstanding problems such as the difficulty, slowness, long-term running and running back and forth of the masses of enterprises, deepening the convenience of examination and approval services, and promoting all-round and deep-seated changes in the concept, system and style of examination and approval services around administrative examination and approval and public service matters that are directly oriented to the masses of enterprises and handled according to applications, changing the temperature of government service and changing it to the hearts of the masses … …
In the process of analyzing and solving problems, the problem-oriented reform methodology is more distinct.
The problem is the voice of the times, and investigation is the way to solve the problem.
On April 21, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Shaanxi came to the old county health center in Pingli County.
Before the "List of Medical Insurance Policies for Urban and Rural Residents in Ankang City", the General Secretary stopped to look at it and asked many details such as reimbursement policies in detail.
Wang Yaping, a migrant worker from Anhui, shows the activated medical insurance electronic certificate (photo taken on October 20, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo
Six days later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 13th meeting of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and reviewed and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Supervision System of Medical Insurance Fund. The meeting emphasized that "the medical insurance fund belongs to the people ‘ Medical expenses ’ 、‘ Life-saving money ’ Be sure to manage it well. "
Respect the initiative and adhere to the combination of top-level design and practical exploration — —
Overlooking the Shenzhen Park of Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone (photo taken on August 23, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe
In July, 2019, the Ninth Session of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In October of the following year, at the celebration meeting of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deployed Shenzhen to implement a comprehensive reform pilot, demanding that Shenzhen "build a good demonstration zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics".
In the past five years, the "five strategic orientations" of elevation quality development highland, demonstration of cities ruled by law, model of urban civilization, benchmark of people’s livelihood happiness and pioneer of sustainable development have been accelerated in Shenzhen, a hot spot for reform.
In June, 2024, Shenzhen released a work plan to optimize the market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment in 2024, and produced a new annual "construction drawing" to continuously optimize the business environment reform.
Reform must promote the benign interaction between top-level design and grassroots exploration.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed at the meeting that "we should firmly establish the overall view of reform, the top-level design should be based on the overall situation, and the grassroots exploration should take into account the overall situation", "give full play to the role of the pilot in demonstrating, breaking through and driving the overall reform" and "insist on the coordination between the top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones".
The vehicle drove out of the gate of Heihe area in China (Heilongjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone (photo taken on February 11, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo
Deploy and set up 22 free trade pilot zones to form a pilot pattern covering the east, west, north and south; Carry out the pilot project of compiling the list of powers and responsibilities of the State Council departments; Carry out the pilot reform of institutions undertaking administrative functions … … Pieces of experimental fields for comprehensively deepening reform, sowing improved varieties and intensive cultivation, and pushing more institutional innovations to the whole country.
Pay attention to system integration and persist in planning and promoting with overall concept and systematic thinking — —
From tamping foundations and erecting columns and beams in the early stage, to comprehensively advancing in the middle stage, and then strengthening system integration, coordination and high efficiency at the present stage, comprehensively deepening the reform has increasingly emphasized grasping the interrelationship and coupling effect of various reforms, cooperating with each other in goals, promoting each other in implementation and complementing each other in effect.
In this regard, the meeting has many incisive explanations: "Paying attention to systematicness, wholeness and synergy is the inherent requirement of comprehensively deepening reform, and it is also an important method to promote reform", "We must accurately grasp the internal relations of reform and improve the ability of reform system integration" and "We must establish systematic thinking to promote the system integration of reform measures in qualified places and fields" … …
If the system is integrated, we can’t "manage the water in Kowloon, manage one end at a time" and "treat the headache and the foot pain", but we should promote the reform in all fields and make concerted efforts to achieve "playing the piano with ten fingers".
Promote the combination of economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, party building, national defense and military reforms; Promote the convergence of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, scientific and technological innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation; Do a good job in the coordination of reform plan, reform implementation and reform effect … … It is precisely because of the insistence on overall planning and overall consideration that various reforms have "chemical reactions" and continue to release the effectiveness of reform.
People first: "What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote."
Once, a paper household registration drew a "gap" between urban and rural areas.
In June 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Household Registration System" was put on the agenda of Zhongnanhai.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the meeting: "The important link to promote people’s urbanization lies in the household registration system, and speeding up the reform of the household registration system is a major measure involving hundreds of millions of agricultural transfer population."
Since then, the household registration system has been reformed by pressing the "acceleration button": breaking the difficult problems, forging new roads, unifying the urban and rural household registration system, and fully implementing the residence permit system. 140 million agricultural migrants have settled in cities and towns, and the urbanization rate of the registered population in the country has reached 48.3%, gradually breaking the binary opposition between urban and rural areas and allowing more strugglers to find a warm place to belong.
"As long as it is conducive to increasing the people’s sense of gain, it will be resolutely broken and resolutely changed", and the value orientation of reform has always been clear.
The people have a call, and the reform should be done accordingly.
In the public reports of 72 meetings, "people" and "masses" appeared more than 200 times and more than 100 times respectively. One big and small matter related to the people was included in the agenda of the meeting and became the focus and force point of reform.
— — Make the reform accurately meet the needs of development, the expectations of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people.
"Before the collection, you need one in 68 yuan, and after the price reduction, you only need one in 20 yuan." For Tan Saixi, a Hunan patient who has suffered from diabetes for many years, insulin is a daily necessary medicine. Now, through special collection, the price of insulin has dropped, and 70% can be reimbursed through special outpatient clinics, which has greatly reduced his burden.
Long people’s livelihood, health is great.
The staff of the Medical Insurance Office of the First Hospital of Sanming City, Fujian Province (right) explained the relevant policies to the residents who came to consult about drug reimbursement (photo taken on November 18, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo
Many meetings put the topic of deepening medical and health reform on the agenda. What it touches upon is not only the overall reform of deepening the reform of public hospitals and integrating the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, but also the specific arrangements such as strengthening the training and team building of pediatric medical personnel and promoting the contract service of family doctors, as well as the experience demonstration of medical reform in Sanming, Fujian.
Old people living in Huzhu Happiness Hospital in Tuchengzi Town, kangbao county City, Hebei Province are relaxing in the yard (photo taken on October 14th, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe
Seek more benefits for people’s livelihood and solve more worries about people’s livelihood. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote".
In Zaolin Community, Zhuangmu Town, Changfeng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, volunteers guide residents to use intelligent garbage sorting and recycling equipment (photo taken on September 1, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Lishe
Garbage classification, environmental protection, legal aid, old-age care, and education burden reduction … … One reform document was passed, and one institutional arrangement was gradually implemented. The reform related to people’s livelihood and well-being was put in a more prominent position, which better responded to the people’s urgent difficulties and expectations.
At the "Family Station" in Zhaofeng Road Community, Quanyechang Street, Heping District, Tianjin, lawyers are popularizing mediation methods for community neighborhood coordinators (photo taken on December 8, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo
— — Relying on the support and participation of the people to write a new chapter in reform.
"To fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, the more arduous the reform task is, the more we have to rely on the support and participation of the people" … …
In January 2014, General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech at the first meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform profoundly revealed that hundreds of millions of people are the source of strength and wisdom for comprehensively deepening reform.
In the magnificent reform process, every breakthrough and progress in understanding and every creation and accumulation in practice all come from the hard work and wisdom of the people.
At the end of 2016, Zhejiang proposed "running at most once" and began the process of government service reform. From concept to practice, "running at most once" has become a typical experience discussed at the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform (leading group), which has been popularized and innovated all over the country.
"Where does the right path come from? Come from the masses. " The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.
It is required to "respect the practice of the grassroots", "mobilize the masses to participate in the reform and guide the society to support the reform", pointing out that "the greatest vitality of reform and innovation lies among the grassroots and the masses", and the meetings have released clear signals to lead the reform to find the golden key to unlock the people’s great power.
— — Take the people’s sense of gain as the evaluation standard of reform effectiveness.
In February 2015, at the 10th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highlighted the "sense of gain" of reform.
The general secretary pointed out that the relationship between the "first mile" and the "last mile" of reform should be properly handled, the "middle obstruction" should be broken, inaction should be prevented, and the gold content of the reform plan should be fully displayed, so that the people can have more sense of gain.
Since then, many meetings have made in-depth explanations: "Whether to promote economic and social development and whether to bring real sense of gain to the people is the evaluation standard of reform effectiveness" and "We should put reforms that are conducive to enhancing people’s sense of gain in a more prominent position" … …
A good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood.
Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level has decreased by 28.6%, and the proportion of excellent surface water quality in the country has risen "eight times in a row" to 89.4%. The safe use of polluted cultivated land and key construction land in the country has been effectively guaranteed.
Behind the report card are a series of powerful reform measures: establishing the working mechanism of environmental protection supervision, fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, perfecting the compensation mechanism of ecological protection, compiling the negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones, and delineating and strictly observing the red line of ecological protection … … The survey shows that people’s satisfaction with the ecological environment exceeds 90%.
There is no end to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, only a continuous new starting point.
In the Bilingual Experimental School of the Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University in Tianxin District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, the first-year students show their own cards in a fun entrance activity (photo taken on January 18, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo
"Better education, more stable job, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, more beautiful environment", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader responded to the people’s expectations with heart.
One thing after another, year after year, the people-centered development thought shines more brightly in the comprehensive deepening reform.
Take responsibility for practical work: "Be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in reform implementation with the spirit of nailing nails."
On February 23, 2016, just after the Lunar Lantern Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.
This meeting did not arrange to review the new reform plan, but listened to the report on the implementation of 10 reforms. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked about three "grasping" in succession: "Staring at grasping and grasping repeatedly until the results are achieved".
"Take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen the determination and confidence of reform, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of promoting reform, be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails," the general secretary said categorically.
Reform is in full swing, but implementation is difficult.
In the 72 meetings, the word "implementation" runs through, appearing in public reports for more than 300 times. The meeting listened to reports on the implementation of major reforms for many times, focusing on the implementation of reform measures and the steps and order of deploying reforms.
Looking back at the new era and comprehensively deepening the reform process, grasping implementation is a requirement, an action, and the way to win reform.
Be responsible and face difficulties — — "Real knives and guns, bold, wading in dangerous beaches, moving cheese, and gnawing hard bones."
In February 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi: "After more than 30 years of reform, China has entered the deep water area. It can be said that the easy and happy reform has been completed, and all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones."
Rural reform is one of the "hard bones".
In April 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, the main birthplace of rural reform. In the courtyard of the "farm house of that year", he leaned over and looked at the big contract that 18 villagers pressed the red handprint in that year, and he was deeply moved.
Villagers in Haolaishan Township, Wuchuan County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region show the rural land contractual management right certificate (photo taken on April 12, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe
Four months later, the 27th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Right and Management Right, pointing to the problem that the rural land ownership system is not suitable for the current new situation of rural economic and social development.
The agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carried out autonomous operation at the unmanned farm in Shuanglou Village, Zhaoqiao Township, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province (photo taken on March 19, 2024, photo of UAV). Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yu photo
Not only rural reform, judicial system reform, academician system reform, salary system reform of the heads of central management enterprises … … A series of reforms involving deep-seated interest adjustment that have not progressed for many years have continued to break through under the impetus of previous meetings.
Villager Ma Yong (fifth from the right) and his wife Huang Guoqin (fifth from the left) drank a toast at the New Year’s Eve dinner in Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, which is located in the hinterland of wumeng mountain (photo taken on February 11th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo
He led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to win a tough battle against poverty that lasted for 8 years with the strategy of precise poverty alleviation. He made important instructions for many times, set off a storm of remediation of ecological problems in Qilian Mountain and other places, and personally inspected the effect of acceptance and remediation; In view of the outstanding problems such as inadequate power restriction and supervision in the field of politics and law, we should promote the reform in the field of politics and law and improve the supervision and restriction mechanism of power operation … …
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the lead in setting an example, practicing "grasping the reform in the hands, implementing it, and achieving results" and "enabling all reforms to take root" with practical actions, leading the comprehensive deepening of reforms.
Follow-up on effectiveness and promote implementation — — "Wherever the reform is promoted, the inspector will follow up."
In July 2020, in Jinhua, Zhejiang, a meeting of "reform inspectors" attracted people’s attention.
The first phase of 35 reform inspectors, composed of business owners, representatives of the masses, grass-roots agents and journalists, officially took up their posts. They will give full play to their professional expertise, keep a close eye on important areas, key links and key projects, accurately identify problems and promote the deepening of reform.
The central reform office has set up a special supervision bureau, which is responsible for the supervision and inspection of reform plans; Zhejiang explores the establishment of a special reform inspector (observer) system, Shandong establishes a listing supervision mechanism for key reform tasks, and Hunan constantly improves the overall linkage mechanism of reform inspectors & HELIP; …
For more than 10 years, the close coordination between supervision and comprehensive deepening of reform has always been an important means for the CPC Central Committee to pay close attention to the implementation of reform.
In September 2014, the fifth meeting of the 18 th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was held.
"It is necessary to deploy and enrich the special inspectors and carry out inspections on the implementation of major reform plans, so that wherever the reform is promoted, the inspectors will follow up." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the meeting, clearly stating that we should attach great importance to the formulation and implementation of the reform plan and "strictly control the reform supervision".
It puts forward that "we should pay attention to the implementation of inspectors, strengthen the functions of inspectors and improve the supervision mechanism", and make it clear that "we should not only supervise tasks, progress and effectiveness, but also observe understanding, responsibility and style of work", and emphasize that "we should make greater efforts to do a good job in reforming inspectors" … … Meeting after meeting made clear requirements around the reform inspector, and pushed all localities and departments to implement the reform.
Compacting responsibility and forming resultant force — — "Establish a full-process, efficient and verifiable reform implementation mechanism".
Party member volunteers from Changhua Town, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province salvage floating objects in Changhua River to keep the river clean and beautiful (photo taken on March 14, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe
"Every river should have ‘ He Chang ’ ",General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned this good news in his 2017 New Year message.
The 28th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, held not long ago, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System. Subsequently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued this opinion.
Grasp one layer at a time and implement it layer by layer.
From the main responsible comrades of the party and government in various places to take rivers and lakes as their own responsibility fields, to the emergence of a number of "folk river chiefs" &hellip in enterprises, campuses and communities; … At the end of June 2018, China established a river length system in an all-round way; After half a year, the lake length system was fully established; In 2022, the system of long rivers and lakes will be fully implemented in the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.
The "river length system" brings "river long order", which is a vivid example of compacting responsibilities at all levels, forming joint efforts of all parties and establishing implementation mechanisms.
Many meetings emphasized: it is necessary to follow the laws and characteristics of reform and establish a full-process, efficient and verifiable reform implementation mechanism; Promote the implementation of the main responsibility, establish and improve a scientific and reasonable reform evaluation mechanism; We should focus on the subject of responsibility and grasp the "key minority" … …
"The main responsible comrades of the party and government are the key to grasping the reform. We should put the reform in a more prominent position, not only personally grasp and take the lead, but also have the courage to pick the heaviest burden and gnaw at the hardest bones, so as to personally deploy important reforms, personally check major plans, personally coordinate key links, personally supervise the implementation, dive down and pay close attention to implementation." In February 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the 32nd meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, hit the floor.
Clear compaction responsibility "people", accurate dynamic monitoring "supervision" and scientific "evaluation" of accountability and efficiency. From the central government to the local government, the closed-loop mechanism for the implementation of the whole chain reform has been gradually established and improved.
A small victory is a great victory, and a thousand miles are accumulated. Today, the reform tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have been completed in general.
Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao once commented that, looking around the world, no country can push forward the reform process in an all-round way like China today.
Never stop: "Write a new chapter in reform and opening up on a new journey"
Development is endless, and reform will not stop.
"To achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization, as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities, and write a new chapter in reform and opening up on the new journey."
In April 2023, at the first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform held after the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly set the tone.
Starting a new journey, how China plans to further comprehensively deepen the new blueprint for reform has attracted worldwide attention, and the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform is undoubtedly an important observation window.
Closely following the biggest politics in the new era of "promoting the construction of a strong country in an all-round way with Chinese modernization and the great cause of national rejuvenation", it is clear that we must persist in using reform and opening up to "solve problems in development and cope with risks and challenges on the way forward";
"It is necessary to scientifically plan major measures to further comprehensively deepen reform, focus on institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the smooth advancement of Chinese modernization, and clarify the strategic focus, priority order, main attack direction and promotion mode of reform";
Insist on opening up to promote reform and development, build a new open economic system at a higher level, and actively raise China’s opening up to a new level … …
The meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform has continuously conveyed a new strong voice of reform and declared the firm determination that "reform will not stop and opening up will not stop".
At the same time, the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform has successively issued a series of major reform measures, planning for the future and laying out in key areas.
Young scientific and technological talents in beijing aerospace control center celebrate the success of China’s first Mars exploration mission landing on Mars (photo taken on May 15th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo
The Opinions on Strengthening the Training of Talents in Basic Subjects, Several Opinions on Improving the Incentive Mechanism for Science and Technology, Opinions on Improving the New National System for Key Core Technologies under the Condition of Socialist Market Economy, Opinions on Strengthening the Principal Position of Enterprise’s Scientific and Technological Innovation, Opinions on Accelerating the Formation of a Basic System to Support All-round Innovation and Opinions on Building an Open Environment for Scientific and Technological Innovation with Global Competitiveness were reviewed and approved … … In line with the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a series of new reform measures have accelerated the formation of new quality productive forces.
The curtain of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee opened, further deepening the tide of reform in an all-round way.
The spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is consistent, which shows China’s firm determination and confidence in reform.
In today’s China, the pace of forging ahead is becoming more and more sonorous. The integration of development and reform is stirring, bringing together the majestic power to promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.
He who wants the same thing wins. Bravely stand at the forefront of reform, carry forward the spirit of reform, unify the will of the party with the will of the people, combine the actions of the party with the voices of the broad masses of the people, and further comprehensively deepen reform is bound to succeed, and it will certainly succeed!
Text reporters: Zou Wei, Han Jie, Xie Xiyao, Ding Xiaoxi, Yan Fujing.
Poster design: horse development
Editor: Zhu Siming, Zhang Aifang, Zhao Tingting, Ren Zhenglai, Wang Huajuan, Zhang Yan, Mu Xiaoxiang, Nie Yi.
Coordinator: He Yuxin and Huang Xiaoxi
