Data source: China government website, Statistical Report on Internet Development in China.

　　Government information can be known with one click. Since the 18th National Congress, China’s e-government construction has entered the "fast lane" and achieved remarkable results. With the rapid development of e-government, the information barriers of government departments at all levels have been broken, the service efficiency has been improved, and the problems of difficulty, slowness and complexity have been solved. At present, China is promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity by informatization. As an important force to promote the modernization of national governance, informatization is triggering a new round of government governance model reform.

　　— — Editor

　　The State Council departments and directly affiliated institutions that open government websites.

　　71

　　In recent years, the release of government information has become more and more timely, which not only facilitates people’s access to information, but also improves the transparency of government work and the trust between the government and the public. At the same time, more and more government departments focus on policy interpretation, and interpret policy documents from the perspective of public demand in an easy-to-understand language form, so that the public can understand and be willing to read and like to read.

　　— — Zhang Shaotong, Deputy Director of Tsinghua University E-government Laboratory

　　According to the statistics of the National Governance Institute of Tsinghua University, as of the end of June 2017, 71 the State Council departments and directly affiliated institutions had opened government websites, of which about 92.9% had established an information publishing system and about 80.3% had published government information online; As of mid-July, 2017, 19 departments and directly affiliated institutions in the State Council have opened government affairs apps.

　　In recent years, with the popularity of government websites, Weibo, WeChat, mobile APP and other government platforms, government information has been online in succession, and information release has gradually entered the right track.

　　The "hard lever" of information release is more clear. In November last year, the State Council issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs", which clearly defined the five-hour time limit for major emergencies for the first time; In May this year, the "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" was published, providing clear "operational guidelines" for timely information release of government websites at all levels; In June this year, the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft for Comment) was promulgated, which clearly wrote the principle of "openness as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception" into the regulations, stipulating that "government information should be made public unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations"; In the first half of the year, the State Council announced the "Pilot Work Plan for Standardization of Grass-roots Government Affairs Openness", and tried to explore an operational government information disclosure standard &hellip in 100 counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country; …

　　Information release is more timely. In June this year, a mountain collapse occurred in Maoxian County, Sichuan Province. The website of the Sichuan provincial government immediately collected information from a number of related units through the provincial government information disclosure directory system, and released the disaster situation and related information at the first time, releasing 55 pieces of information on the same day. Good performance in emergencies benefits from the gradual maturity of daily publishing work. For example, in recent years, many rounds of "big and small exams" on government websites across the country have imposed time limits on the timeliness of forwarding information on government websites.

　　Information release is more in place. Not long ago, the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Government, together with 13 municipal government departments, took the lead in formulating a "map of making government affairs public, benefiting the people and facilitating the people" around the general needs of the public and key livelihood issues, covering the government information that the masses are most concerned about. Citizens can get a glimpse of government affairs information through "a map". In addition to innovative forms of information release, more and more government websites and government service platforms regard easy-to-understand interpretation as a "standard" when releasing policy information, so as to avoid policy release becoming an online display.

　　The "nerve endings" of information release are more alive. How to "break" the openness of government affairs in a village? The people in Changtang Town, Shangyu, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province have new choices besides consulting the information of their village on the local government website. The town integrates network resources to open the "Zhuyun Changtang" WeChat public account, which is published once a week, covering the work dynamics of the party Committee and government, convenience service information, emergency warning and so on. Since the beginning of this year, the company has handled more than 300 fan messages, among which many messages about sanitation rectification have been adopted and urged relevant departments to handle them. Throughout the country, such grass-roots "information transmitting stations" are constantly emerging. With the help of the information highway, the government is around the people.

　　The provincial integrated service platform has grown in the past three years.

　　3.25 times

　　From "people running back and forth" to "running at most once" and then to "not running at all", there is no end to the road of optimizing and upgrading, facilitating the people and benefiting enterprises. The key of "Internet+government service" in the next stage is to embody the service quality in details, expecting the government service platform to continuously improve and perfect the service process and actively accept user feedback.

　　— — Huang Huang, Associate Professor, School of Government Administration, Peking University

　　How long does it take to register a business? It only takes 38 minutes in Qionglai Municipal Affairs Service Center, Sichuan.

　　Last year, Lao Yang, a farmer who lives 50 kilometers away from Qionglai city, wanted to register a family farm. In the past, he had to go to the market supervision bureau to approve the pre-name of the enterprise, and then go through the registration formalities with the information after the approval. He said, "Even if everything goes well, it will take three trips."

　　Now, get it done online first, and make a trip all the way. According to the prompt of "Qionglai Service" on the WeChat account of the Municipal Affairs Service Center, Lao Yang downloaded the service guide and forms, submitted the approval materials, and received the notice that the enterprise name had been approved in less than one day. After that, he came to the window of the market supervision bureau on the agreed day, and the data review was passed at one time. After 38 minutes, Lao Yang got the business license. This all stems from Qionglai’s implementation of the reform of "five certificates in one" and "first license before license" in enterprise registration, and making full use of the Internet to realize online pre-trial and offline processing.

　　In recent years, the "internet plus" gene has been more deeply implanted in government affairs, and online and offline services have been more closely integrated. In September last year, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Work of" Internet+Government Services ",demanding that by the end of 2020, the Internet and government services should be deeply integrated, and the" Internet+Government Services "system covering the whole country with overall linkage, departmental coordination, provincial-level overall planning and one network management should be built; In January this year, the State Council issued the Guide for the Construction of the Technical System of "Internet+Government Services", and put forward the information solution path and operation method around the technical support of "Internet+Government Services".

　　At present, building an online government service platform is listed as an important goal for all regions and departments to build an integrated government service system. According to the statistics of Tsinghua University National Governance Research Institute, as of mid-July this year, 17 provincial-level (provincial, city and county) integrated service platforms have been launched nationwide, an increase of 3.25 times compared with the four provincial-level integrated platforms in 2014, and more than 40,000 business services have been stationed in the platforms.

　　In addition, more and more local governments are innovating government services, and strive to bring more tangible and comfortable experiences to the people. Not long ago, the comprehensive service platform for export tax rebate in Shenyang was launched. The average export tax rebate for 3,450 export enterprises in the city was reduced from 15 working days to 8 working days, and the review progress was accelerated by 47%. In June this year, Jiangsu government affairs service network was put into trial operation for five months, and the service contents were constantly superimposed. In addition, it cooperated with EMS to promote the business of "seeing once" and "not meeting", which greatly increased the efficiency. In recent years, Hainan has built a mode of combining entity and online government affairs hall to realize "one-net approval" in the whole process. At present, the utilization rate of the whole province is 100%, and 2,370 villagers’ convenience service stations also use "one-net approval", accounting for 78.8% of the number of completed & hellip; …

　　By the end of last year, there were gov.cn domain names in China.

　　53,546

　　Promoting the openness and sharing of government data will realize public-centered service delivery. The continuous improvement of business collaboration and data sharing of back-end government information system will become one of the focuses of e-government development. By strengthening the formulation of metadata standards, data cataloging management and cross-system interface integration, the cooperation ability between systems will be continuously improved and the "obstruction" of data circulation will be reduced.

　　— — Wang Fang, Professor of Nankai University Business School

　　"Once blacklisted, it is restricted everywhere." At the beginning of the year, a person in charge of an enterprise going to Hong Kong for business talks was told at the local entry-exit frontier inspection station that it was restricted from leaving the country, because his enterprise was included in the "blacklist" of tax violations for evading the recovery of tax arrears.

　　Login to "Credit China" website, users can not only search the data resources such as the list of people who have broken their promises and the parties involved in major tax violations with one click, but also quickly browse the "blacklist of punished persons" including restricting their participation in project bidding. Since its launch, "Credit China" has published more than 100 million pieces of information, and its website has more than 5 million daily visits. As the information support behind it, the national credit information sharing platform has connected 37 departments and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and collected nearly 2.2 billion pieces of various credit information.

　　Public sharing can release the data’s due value. By the end of December 2016, there were 53,546 "gov.cn" domain names in China. As of the first half of 2017, 19 provinces in China have launched data open platforms, and government data are as open as possible to the whole society, which not only improves the efficiency of government operations, but also makes people enjoy information convenience. All 31 provinces in China have published the list of rights of provincial government departments, and the provincial online government service platform has published a total of 44797 work guides.

　　Which key construction projects in the province are under construction? Are there any designated hospitals and pharmacies for medical insurance nearby? In September 2015, the special website of "Data Opening" of Zhejiang Government Service Network was officially launched, becoming the first unified and open platform for government data in China after the release of the Action Plan for Promoting Big Data Development. The first batch of open data resources include 350 data categories provided by 68 provincial units, and users can easily query and download them by logging on the corresponding pages. Data open platforms in other places have also benefited the public.

　　Data sharing is smoother and government services are more efficient.

　　At present, in Guizhou Province, more than 20,000 examiners at all levels and departments use "one system for examination and approval", with an average daily processing volume of over 30,000 and an online application rate of 100%. Guizhou province weaves a "web" with an efficient and smooth data sharing system — — Online service hall in Guizhou province.

　　Promote data openness, with clear timetable and clear road map. In 2015, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Big Data", which clearly stated that government data should be gradually opened to the public in areas related to people’s livelihood security services such as credit, transportation, medical care, health and employment by the end of 2020; In July 2016, the Outline of National Informatization Development Strategy further put forward the goal of "building a public information resource open directory project and building a unified, standardized, interconnected, safe and controllable national data open system"; A few days ago, the "Guide to the Compilation of Government Information Resources Catalogue (Trial)" made a detailed plan for the practical standard of "how to open up".

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the central leading group for comprehensively deepening reform to the central committee for comprehensively deepening reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over 72 important meetings, leading a magnificent and colorful reform voyage.

　　This is the drumbeat of reform. The 72 meetings of the Central Committee for Deep Reform (Leading Group) anchored the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, carried out the top-level design, deliberated and adopted more than 600 reform documents, and guided all parties to introduce more than 3,000 reform plans, showing the reform spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the way of continuous development and deepening reform.

　　Steering orientation: "Unswervingly advance towards the goal of comprehensively deepening reform"

　　In China in summer, there is a surge of reform.

　　On June 11th, 2024, in Zhongnanhai, Beijing, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the fifth meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.

　　The meeting deliberated and adopted a series of reform documents, such as Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with China Characteristics, Guiding Opinions on Improving the Income Guarantee Mechanism for Grain Farmers and the Benefit Compensation Mechanism for Major Grain Producing Areas, and Several Opinions on Building an Open Environment for Scientific and Technological Innovation with Global Competitiveness, pointing directly at some key and difficult issues in economic and social development, and promoting the reform to be precise and effective.

　　For more than 10 years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over 72 such meetings. Overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion, supervision and implementation, with General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the helm, China’s reform ship will advance to deeper waters and wider world along the right route.

　　In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, which drew a blueprint for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era:

　　Put forward the general goal of "perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity", outline the "four beams and eight pillars" of comprehensively deepening reform, and clarify the task book, timetable and construction drawing. 336 reform measures cover all aspects.

　　At this time, China’s economic and social development is crossing a new important barrier: a series of deep-seated contradictions accumulated in the process of long-term high-speed economic growth are accumulating, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance is becoming increasingly prominent; Under the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the international competition situation is pressing, and anti-globalization and trade protectionism are emerging … … We can imagine the complexity, difficulty and sensitivity of comprehensively deepening the reform.

　　To be broad and subtle. The larger and more complex the project, the more it needs precise orientation, careful deployment and solid implementation.

　　More than a month after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, in December 2013, for the first time in the history of communist party, China, a leading organization specializing in reform was set up at the Party Central Committee level — — The central leading group for comprehensively deepening reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally took the lead and served as the team leader.

　　Regarding the responsibility of this institution, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clarified the gist: "It is to put all the reform measures put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee in place."

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening Reform was changed to the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform. The general secretary of the supreme leader is still the director. This institution has more comprehensive functions, better organization and more stable operation, forming a strong center to take charge of reform and opening up and bringing together the most extensive reform forces.

　　The ship is carrying a thousand fates, and one person is at the helm. In the profound social change of deepening reform in an all-round way, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has always shouldered the heavy responsibility:

　　Far-reaching planning to provide scientific guidance for the deepening of reform; System deployment, study and formulate major reform issues; Hands-on, carefully review and revise major reform plans, and lead and urge every reform to be effective … …

　　Looking back, China’s reform and opening-up has always been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and it has been firmly moving forward along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the new era, what flag and road should the reform take? Why, for whom and how? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader points out the direction — —

　　In January 2014, at the first meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Unswervingly advance towards the goal of comprehensively deepening reform" and "firmly grasp the correct direction of reform".

　　In November 2017, the first meeting of the 19th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, marked the direction of reform with three "unchangeable": "No matter what and which step we change, we must adhere to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over reform, the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity cannot be changed."

　　In April 2023, at the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "comprehensively deepening reform should be regarded as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization".

　　Thought is sublimated in great changes.

　　With the profound insight, keen judgment and theoretical creativity of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories on comprehensively deepening reform, which opened up the big pattern of reform and clarified the big logic of reform for China in the new era — —

　　On reform and opening up: "Promoting reform and development through opening up is a successful practice of China’s reform and development. Reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other. Reform will inevitably require opening up, and opening up will inevitably require reform ";

　　On reform and development: "further development requires further reform, and continuous reform can also provide strong impetus for development" and "promote the deep integration and efficient linkage of reform and development";

　　On reform and the rule of law: "All major reforms must be based on the law", "comprehensively deepening reform needs the guarantee of the rule of law, and comprehensively promoting the rule of law also needs to deepen reform", "promoting reform under the rule of law and improving the rule of law in reform";

　　… …

　　The reform of entering the deep water area is particularly difficult to break through the ideological barriers and the barriers of solidification of interests.

　　The 72 meetings not only pointed out the direction of marching, but also sounded the drums of marching — —

　　In the auxiliary reporting area of Erdao District Government Affairs Service Center in Changchun City, Jilin Province, the citizens reported the matters with the assistance of the staff (photo taken on November 23, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　Focusing on the core issue of handling the relationship between the government and the market, we will deepen the reform of the economic system, proceed from the practical needs, start from the most urgent things, and strive to get through the blocking points and blocking points that restrict high-quality development;

　　Focus on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, deepen the reform in the field of ecological civilization, reform the cadre assessment system, carry out central ecological and environmental protection inspectors, and fight for the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land;

　　The face of Beijing city under blue sky and white clouds (photo taken on May 31, 2024). On that day, Beijing ushered in fine weather. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

　　With the responsibility of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", deepen the party’s discipline inspection and the reform of the state supervision system, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and create a good political ecology for comprehensively deepening reforms;

　　… …

　　Over the past 10 years or so, the 72nd meeting has arranged a series of major reform issues, built a "four beams and eight pillars" of system construction, and promoted various reforms in internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managed the party, the country and the army, constantly opening up new situations and stepping onto a new level.

　　"In the 10 years of the new era, the reforms we have promoted are all-round, deep-seated and fundamental, and the achievements are historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking." In April, 2023, the concise summary at the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, once again confirmed this important conclusion — —

　　"The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. "

　　Accurate guidance: "Reform and opening up is a brand-new undertaking that has never been seen before, and we must adhere to the correct methodology."

　　Reform is broken and established, and its laws get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been based on the practice of reform in the new era, continuously deepened its understanding of the law of reform, and formed the richest, most comprehensive and systematic reform methodology since the reform and opening up, providing scientific guidance and action guide for comprehensively deepening reform.

　　From "strengthening the coordination of cross-regional and cross-departmental major reform issues" to "pilot is an important task and an important method of reform" and then to "planning and promoting reform with overall concept and systematic thinking" … … In previous meetings, a series of effective reform methods have been refreshing, and in practice, we have ensured that the comprehensive deepening reform will be carried out with precision and precision.

　　Adhere to the problem orientation, open the way with research, and solve the problem with reform — —

　　"Reform should start with specific problems", "Work hard to solve outstanding problems" and "Work out implementation plans and go straight to the problems" … … The meeting emphasized this important method many times.

　　"Go with the problem, follow the problem", and it is precisely with the problem as the starting point that meetings and deployments are held again and again, so that the reform can be targeted and advanced in depth:

　　In view of the problems related to the future of hundreds of millions of students, such as the theory of only scores and the determination of one exam for life, we studied and deliberated the implementation opinions on deepening the reform of the examination enrollment system, deployed various localities to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, formed an examination enrollment model of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple enrollment, and basically established a modern education examination enrollment system with China characteristics;

　　In order to solve the problem of "difficulty in filing a case" strongly reflected by the people, we should reform the case acceptance system of the people’s courts, change the case review system into the case registration system, improve the working mechanism, strengthen the accountability, promote "the case must be established and the lawsuit must be handled", protect the litigant’s right to appeal, and open a convenient door to fairness and justice for the people;

　　The sword refers to the outstanding problems such as the difficulty, slowness, long-term running and running back and forth of the masses of enterprises, deepening the convenience of examination and approval services, and promoting all-round and deep-seated changes in the concept, system and style of examination and approval services around administrative examination and approval and public service matters that are directly oriented to the masses of enterprises and handled according to applications, changing the temperature of government service and changing it to the hearts of the masses … …

　　In the process of analyzing and solving problems, the problem-oriented reform methodology is more distinct.

　　The problem is the voice of the times, and investigation is the way to solve the problem.

　　On April 21, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Shaanxi came to the old county health center in Pingli County.

　　Before the "List of Medical Insurance Policies for Urban and Rural Residents in Ankang City", the General Secretary stopped to look at it and asked many details such as reimbursement policies in detail.

　　Wang Yaping, a migrant worker from Anhui, shows the activated medical insurance electronic certificate (photo taken on October 20, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo

　　Six days later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 13th meeting of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and reviewed and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Supervision System of Medical Insurance Fund. The meeting emphasized that "the medical insurance fund belongs to the people ‘ Medical expenses ’ 、‘ Life-saving money ’ Be sure to manage it well. "

　　Respect the initiative and adhere to the combination of top-level design and practical exploration — —

　　Overlooking the Shenzhen Park of Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone (photo taken on August 23, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

　　In July, 2019, the Ninth Session of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In October of the following year, at the celebration meeting of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deployed Shenzhen to implement a comprehensive reform pilot, demanding that Shenzhen "build a good demonstration zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　In the past five years, the "five strategic orientations" of elevation quality development highland, demonstration of cities ruled by law, model of urban civilization, benchmark of people’s livelihood happiness and pioneer of sustainable development have been accelerated in Shenzhen, a hot spot for reform.

　　In June, 2024, Shenzhen released a work plan to optimize the market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment in 2024, and produced a new annual "construction drawing" to continuously optimize the business environment reform.

　　Reform must promote the benign interaction between top-level design and grassroots exploration.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed at the meeting that "we should firmly establish the overall view of reform, the top-level design should be based on the overall situation, and the grassroots exploration should take into account the overall situation", "give full play to the role of the pilot in demonstrating, breaking through and driving the overall reform" and "insist on the coordination between the top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones".

　　The vehicle drove out of the gate of Heihe area in China (Heilongjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone (photo taken on February 11, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

　　Deploy and set up 22 free trade pilot zones to form a pilot pattern covering the east, west, north and south; Carry out the pilot project of compiling the list of powers and responsibilities of the State Council departments; Carry out the pilot reform of institutions undertaking administrative functions … … Pieces of experimental fields for comprehensively deepening reform, sowing improved varieties and intensive cultivation, and pushing more institutional innovations to the whole country.

　　Pay attention to system integration and persist in planning and promoting with overall concept and systematic thinking — —

　　From tamping foundations and erecting columns and beams in the early stage, to comprehensively advancing in the middle stage, and then strengthening system integration, coordination and high efficiency at the present stage, comprehensively deepening the reform has increasingly emphasized grasping the interrelationship and coupling effect of various reforms, cooperating with each other in goals, promoting each other in implementation and complementing each other in effect.

　　In this regard, the meeting has many incisive explanations: "Paying attention to systematicness, wholeness and synergy is the inherent requirement of comprehensively deepening reform, and it is also an important method to promote reform", "We must accurately grasp the internal relations of reform and improve the ability of reform system integration" and "We must establish systematic thinking to promote the system integration of reform measures in qualified places and fields" … …

　　If the system is integrated, we can’t "manage the water in Kowloon, manage one end at a time" and "treat the headache and the foot pain", but we should promote the reform in all fields and make concerted efforts to achieve "playing the piano with ten fingers".

　　Promote the combination of economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, party building, national defense and military reforms; Promote the convergence of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, scientific and technological innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation; Do a good job in the coordination of reform plan, reform implementation and reform effect … … It is precisely because of the insistence on overall planning and overall consideration that various reforms have "chemical reactions" and continue to release the effectiveness of reform.

　　People first: "What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote."

　　Once, a paper household registration drew a "gap" between urban and rural areas.

　　In June 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Household Registration System" was put on the agenda of Zhongnanhai.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the meeting: "The important link to promote people’s urbanization lies in the household registration system, and speeding up the reform of the household registration system is a major measure involving hundreds of millions of agricultural transfer population."

　　Since then, the household registration system has been reformed by pressing the "acceleration button": breaking the difficult problems, forging new roads, unifying the urban and rural household registration system, and fully implementing the residence permit system. 140 million agricultural migrants have settled in cities and towns, and the urbanization rate of the registered population in the country has reached 48.3%, gradually breaking the binary opposition between urban and rural areas and allowing more strugglers to find a warm place to belong.

　　"As long as it is conducive to increasing the people’s sense of gain, it will be resolutely broken and resolutely changed", and the value orientation of reform has always been clear.

　　The people have a call, and the reform should be done accordingly.

　　In the public reports of 72 meetings, "people" and "masses" appeared more than 200 times and more than 100 times respectively. One big and small matter related to the people was included in the agenda of the meeting and became the focus and force point of reform.

　　— — Make the reform accurately meet the needs of development, the expectations of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people.

　　"Before the collection, you need one in 68 yuan, and after the price reduction, you only need one in 20 yuan." For Tan Saixi, a Hunan patient who has suffered from diabetes for many years, insulin is a daily necessary medicine. Now, through special collection, the price of insulin has dropped, and 70% can be reimbursed through special outpatient clinics, which has greatly reduced his burden.

　　Long people’s livelihood, health is great.

　　The staff of the Medical Insurance Office of the First Hospital of Sanming City, Fujian Province (right) explained the relevant policies to the residents who came to consult about drug reimbursement (photo taken on November 18, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　Many meetings put the topic of deepening medical and health reform on the agenda. What it touches upon is not only the overall reform of deepening the reform of public hospitals and integrating the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, but also the specific arrangements such as strengthening the training and team building of pediatric medical personnel and promoting the contract service of family doctors, as well as the experience demonstration of medical reform in Sanming, Fujian.

　　Old people living in Huzhu Happiness Hospital in Tuchengzi Town, kangbao county City, Hebei Province are relaxing in the yard (photo taken on October 14th, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Seek more benefits for people’s livelihood and solve more worries about people’s livelihood. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote".

　　In Zaolin Community, Zhuangmu Town, Changfeng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, volunteers guide residents to use intelligent garbage sorting and recycling equipment (photo taken on September 1, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Lishe

　　Garbage classification, environmental protection, legal aid, old-age care, and education burden reduction … … One reform document was passed, and one institutional arrangement was gradually implemented. The reform related to people’s livelihood and well-being was put in a more prominent position, which better responded to the people’s urgent difficulties and expectations.

　　At the "Family Station" in Zhaofeng Road Community, Quanyechang Street, Heping District, Tianjin, lawyers are popularizing mediation methods for community neighborhood coordinators (photo taken on December 8, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　— — Relying on the support and participation of the people to write a new chapter in reform.

　　"To fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, the more arduous the reform task is, the more we have to rely on the support and participation of the people" … …

　　In January 2014, General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech at the first meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform profoundly revealed that hundreds of millions of people are the source of strength and wisdom for comprehensively deepening reform.

　　In the magnificent reform process, every breakthrough and progress in understanding and every creation and accumulation in practice all come from the hard work and wisdom of the people.

　　At the end of 2016, Zhejiang proposed "running at most once" and began the process of government service reform. From concept to practice, "running at most once" has become a typical experience discussed at the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform (leading group), which has been popularized and innovated all over the country.

　　"Where does the right path come from? Come from the masses. " The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　It is required to "respect the practice of the grassroots", "mobilize the masses to participate in the reform and guide the society to support the reform", pointing out that "the greatest vitality of reform and innovation lies among the grassroots and the masses", and the meetings have released clear signals to lead the reform to find the golden key to unlock the people’s great power.

　　— — Take the people’s sense of gain as the evaluation standard of reform effectiveness.

　　In February 2015, at the 10th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highlighted the "sense of gain" of reform.

　　The general secretary pointed out that the relationship between the "first mile" and the "last mile" of reform should be properly handled, the "middle obstruction" should be broken, inaction should be prevented, and the gold content of the reform plan should be fully displayed, so that the people can have more sense of gain.

　　Since then, many meetings have made in-depth explanations: "Whether to promote economic and social development and whether to bring real sense of gain to the people is the evaluation standard of reform effectiveness" and "We should put reforms that are conducive to enhancing people’s sense of gain in a more prominent position" … …

　　A good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level has decreased by 28.6%, and the proportion of excellent surface water quality in the country has risen "eight times in a row" to 89.4%. The safe use of polluted cultivated land and key construction land in the country has been effectively guaranteed.

　　Behind the report card are a series of powerful reform measures: establishing the working mechanism of environmental protection supervision, fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, perfecting the compensation mechanism of ecological protection, compiling the negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones, and delineating and strictly observing the red line of ecological protection … … The survey shows that people’s satisfaction with the ecological environment exceeds 90%.

　　There is no end to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, only a continuous new starting point.

　　In the Bilingual Experimental School of the Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University in Tianxin District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, the first-year students show their own cards in a fun entrance activity (photo taken on January 18, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　"Better education, more stable job, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, more beautiful environment", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader responded to the people’s expectations with heart.

　　One thing after another, year after year, the people-centered development thought shines more brightly in the comprehensive deepening reform.

　　Take responsibility for practical work: "Be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in reform implementation with the spirit of nailing nails."

　　On February 23, 2016, just after the Lunar Lantern Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.

　　This meeting did not arrange to review the new reform plan, but listened to the report on the implementation of 10 reforms. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked about three "grasping" in succession: "Staring at grasping and grasping repeatedly until the results are achieved".

　　"Take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen the determination and confidence of reform, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of promoting reform, be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails," the general secretary said categorically.

　　Reform is in full swing, but implementation is difficult.

　　In the 72 meetings, the word "implementation" runs through, appearing in public reports for more than 300 times. The meeting listened to reports on the implementation of major reforms for many times, focusing on the implementation of reform measures and the steps and order of deploying reforms.

　　Looking back at the new era and comprehensively deepening the reform process, grasping implementation is a requirement, an action, and the way to win reform.

　　Be responsible and face difficulties — — "Real knives and guns, bold, wading in dangerous beaches, moving cheese, and gnawing hard bones."

　　In February 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi: "After more than 30 years of reform, China has entered the deep water area. It can be said that the easy and happy reform has been completed, and all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones."

　　Rural reform is one of the "hard bones".

　　In April 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, the main birthplace of rural reform. In the courtyard of the "farm house of that year", he leaned over and looked at the big contract that 18 villagers pressed the red handprint in that year, and he was deeply moved.

　　Villagers in Haolaishan Township, Wuchuan County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region show the rural land contractual management right certificate (photo taken on April 12, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　Four months later, the 27th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Right and Management Right, pointing to the problem that the rural land ownership system is not suitable for the current new situation of rural economic and social development.

　　The agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carried out autonomous operation at the unmanned farm in Shuanglou Village, Zhaoqiao Township, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province (photo taken on March 19, 2024, photo of UAV). Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yu photo

　　Not only rural reform, judicial system reform, academician system reform, salary system reform of the heads of central management enterprises … … A series of reforms involving deep-seated interest adjustment that have not progressed for many years have continued to break through under the impetus of previous meetings.

　　Villager Ma Yong (fifth from the right) and his wife Huang Guoqin (fifth from the left) drank a toast at the New Year’s Eve dinner in Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, which is located in the hinterland of wumeng mountain (photo taken on February 11th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

　　He led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to win a tough battle against poverty that lasted for 8 years with the strategy of precise poverty alleviation. He made important instructions for many times, set off a storm of remediation of ecological problems in Qilian Mountain and other places, and personally inspected the effect of acceptance and remediation; In view of the outstanding problems such as inadequate power restriction and supervision in the field of politics and law, we should promote the reform in the field of politics and law and improve the supervision and restriction mechanism of power operation … …

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the lead in setting an example, practicing "grasping the reform in the hands, implementing it, and achieving results" and "enabling all reforms to take root" with practical actions, leading the comprehensive deepening of reforms.

　　Follow-up on effectiveness and promote implementation — — "Wherever the reform is promoted, the inspector will follow up."

　　In July 2020, in Jinhua, Zhejiang, a meeting of "reform inspectors" attracted people’s attention.

　　The first phase of 35 reform inspectors, composed of business owners, representatives of the masses, grass-roots agents and journalists, officially took up their posts. They will give full play to their professional expertise, keep a close eye on important areas, key links and key projects, accurately identify problems and promote the deepening of reform.

　　The central reform office has set up a special supervision bureau, which is responsible for the supervision and inspection of reform plans; Zhejiang explores the establishment of a special reform inspector (observer) system, Shandong establishes a listing supervision mechanism for key reform tasks, and Hunan constantly improves the overall linkage mechanism of reform inspectors & HELIP; …

　　For more than 10 years, the close coordination between supervision and comprehensive deepening of reform has always been an important means for the CPC Central Committee to pay close attention to the implementation of reform.

　　In September 2014, the fifth meeting of the 18 th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was held.

　　"It is necessary to deploy and enrich the special inspectors and carry out inspections on the implementation of major reform plans, so that wherever the reform is promoted, the inspectors will follow up." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the meeting, clearly stating that we should attach great importance to the formulation and implementation of the reform plan and "strictly control the reform supervision".

　　It puts forward that "we should pay attention to the implementation of inspectors, strengthen the functions of inspectors and improve the supervision mechanism", and make it clear that "we should not only supervise tasks, progress and effectiveness, but also observe understanding, responsibility and style of work", and emphasize that "we should make greater efforts to do a good job in reforming inspectors" … … Meeting after meeting made clear requirements around the reform inspector, and pushed all localities and departments to implement the reform.

　　Compacting responsibility and forming resultant force — — "Establish a full-process, efficient and verifiable reform implementation mechanism".

　　Party member volunteers from Changhua Town, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province salvage floating objects in Changhua River to keep the river clean and beautiful (photo taken on March 14, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　"Every river should have ‘ He Chang ’ ",General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned this good news in his 2017 New Year message.

　　The 28th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, held not long ago, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System. Subsequently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued this opinion.

　　Grasp one layer at a time and implement it layer by layer.

　　From the main responsible comrades of the party and government in various places to take rivers and lakes as their own responsibility fields, to the emergence of a number of "folk river chiefs" &hellip in enterprises, campuses and communities; … At the end of June 2018, China established a river length system in an all-round way; After half a year, the lake length system was fully established; In 2022, the system of long rivers and lakes will be fully implemented in the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

　　The "river length system" brings "river long order", which is a vivid example of compacting responsibilities at all levels, forming joint efforts of all parties and establishing implementation mechanisms.

　　Many meetings emphasized: it is necessary to follow the laws and characteristics of reform and establish a full-process, efficient and verifiable reform implementation mechanism; Promote the implementation of the main responsibility, establish and improve a scientific and reasonable reform evaluation mechanism; We should focus on the subject of responsibility and grasp the "key minority" … …

　　"The main responsible comrades of the party and government are the key to grasping the reform. We should put the reform in a more prominent position, not only personally grasp and take the lead, but also have the courage to pick the heaviest burden and gnaw at the hardest bones, so as to personally deploy important reforms, personally check major plans, personally coordinate key links, personally supervise the implementation, dive down and pay close attention to implementation." In February 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the 32nd meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, hit the floor.

　　Clear compaction responsibility "people", accurate dynamic monitoring "supervision" and scientific "evaluation" of accountability and efficiency. From the central government to the local government, the closed-loop mechanism for the implementation of the whole chain reform has been gradually established and improved.

　　A small victory is a great victory, and a thousand miles are accumulated. Today, the reform tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have been completed in general.

　　Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao once commented that, looking around the world, no country can push forward the reform process in an all-round way like China today.

　　Never stop: "Write a new chapter in reform and opening up on a new journey"

　　Development is endless, and reform will not stop.

　　"To achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization, as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities, and write a new chapter in reform and opening up on the new journey."

　　In April 2023, at the first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform held after the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly set the tone.

　　Starting a new journey, how China plans to further comprehensively deepen the new blueprint for reform has attracted worldwide attention, and the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform is undoubtedly an important observation window.

　　Closely following the biggest politics in the new era of "promoting the construction of a strong country in an all-round way with Chinese modernization and the great cause of national rejuvenation", it is clear that we must persist in using reform and opening up to "solve problems in development and cope with risks and challenges on the way forward";

　　"It is necessary to scientifically plan major measures to further comprehensively deepen reform, focus on institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the smooth advancement of Chinese modernization, and clarify the strategic focus, priority order, main attack direction and promotion mode of reform";

　　Insist on opening up to promote reform and development, build a new open economic system at a higher level, and actively raise China’s opening up to a new level … …

　　The meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform has continuously conveyed a new strong voice of reform and declared the firm determination that "reform will not stop and opening up will not stop".

　　At the same time, the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform has successively issued a series of major reform measures, planning for the future and laying out in key areas.

　　Young scientific and technological talents in beijing aerospace control center celebrate the success of China’s first Mars exploration mission landing on Mars (photo taken on May 15th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　The Opinions on Strengthening the Training of Talents in Basic Subjects, Several Opinions on Improving the Incentive Mechanism for Science and Technology, Opinions on Improving the New National System for Key Core Technologies under the Condition of Socialist Market Economy, Opinions on Strengthening the Principal Position of Enterprise’s Scientific and Technological Innovation, Opinions on Accelerating the Formation of a Basic System to Support All-round Innovation and Opinions on Building an Open Environment for Scientific and Technological Innovation with Global Competitiveness were reviewed and approved … … In line with the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a series of new reform measures have accelerated the formation of new quality productive forces.

　　The curtain of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee opened, further deepening the tide of reform in an all-round way.

　　The spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is consistent, which shows China’s firm determination and confidence in reform.

　　In today’s China, the pace of forging ahead is becoming more and more sonorous. The integration of development and reform is stirring, bringing together the majestic power to promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　He who wants the same thing wins. Bravely stand at the forefront of reform, carry forward the spirit of reform, unify the will of the party with the will of the people, combine the actions of the party with the voices of the broad masses of the people, and further comprehensively deepen reform is bound to succeed, and it will certainly succeed!

　　Text reporters: Zou Wei, Han Jie, Xie Xiyao, Ding Xiaoxi, Yan Fujing.

　　Poster design: horse development

　　Editor: Zhu Siming, Zhang Aifang, Zhao Tingting, Ren Zhenglai, Wang Huajuan, Zhang Yan, Mu Xiaoxiang, Nie Yi.

　　Coordinator: He Yuxin and Huang Xiaoxi

On August 16th, the State Council Decree No.765 was promulgated.《Regulations on handling social insurance》, which will come into force on December 1, 2023. On September 4th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy. Relevant persons in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Justice introduced the regulations on handling social insurance. Pay attention together!

A quick look at the press conference-

It is necessary to implement the cancellation of the household registration restrictions for flexible employees to participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in their places of employment.

Actively promote grassroots express outlets to give priority to industrial injury insurance, and accelerate the pace of full coverage of the industrial injury insurance system for professional people.

Support the elderly to use national and local self-service certification platforms to realize self-service certification of social security benefits.

When the registration authority handles the registration, the employer shall simultaneously handle the social insurance registration, verify the eligibility of the insured for social insurance benefits through information comparison and self-service certification, and let the people run less errands through "running more data".

At present, all insured persons can go to different provinces for medical record, among which emergency rescue personnel are deemed to have been put on record.

Q1

Q: How to further improve the social insurance policy?

A：

In terms of old-age insurance, it is necessary to cancel the household registration restriction for flexible employees to participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in their places of employment, and organize flexible employees who have not yet participated in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees to participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in accordance with regulations.

In terms of work-related injury insurance, we will consolidate the achievements of participating in work-related injury insurance according to projects in construction projects, actively promote grassroots express outlets to give priority to work-related injury insurance, and accelerate the pace of full coverage of the work-related injury insurance system for professional people. During this period, we focused on a pilot project, the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms. This pilot project was launched on July 1 last year, and the first batch of pilots were carried out in seven platform enterprises. By the end of July, 6.15 million platform enterprises had been covered in seven provinces and cities. We will continue to sum up in practice, constantly explore and improve, and establish and improve the occupational injury protection management service standard and operation mechanism.

Q2

Q: What convenience measures are there to verify the eligibility for social security benefits?

A：

The first is to carry out information comparison certification. The "Regulations" stipulate that social insurance agencies shall verify the eligibility of social insurance benefits through information comparison and self-service certification.

The second is to implement remote self-service authentication. Promote services such as biometric authentication and remote authentication of mobile phone applications, and support the elderly to use national and local self-service authentication platforms to achieve self-authentication. In order to solve the problem that some elderly people can’t use smart phone authentication, the mobile phone application of the human resources and social security department has developed the function of "operating by others", and family members or staff can help the elderly to authenticate.

The third is to accurately verify the authentication information through services. The "Regulations" also stipulate that if the eligibility for social insurance benefits cannot be confirmed through information comparison, self-service certification, etc., the social insurance agency may entrust the employer or a third-party institution to verify. In recent years, for those who can’t confirm the eligibility for treatment through information comparison, combined with the national insurance plan and socialized services for retirees, including health check-ups, recreational activities, visits and condolences, etc., authentication information verification is carried out, management is integrated with services, and door-to-door services are actively provided for those with mobility difficulties.

After years of hard work, the proportion of certification completed by data comparison and self-help means in the whole country has exceeded 70%.

Q3

Q: How to further improve the convenience level of social insurance management?

A：

The Regulations on Social Insurance Handling stipulates that the employer shall register social insurance at the same time when the registration authority handles the registration, and verify the eligibility of the insured for social insurance benefits by means of information comparison and self-service certification, and let the "people run less errands" through "running more data". It is required to reduce unnecessary certification materials and cancel certification materials without laws and regulations and the basis of the State Council’s decision.

We will promote the unification of national social insurance service standards, overall linkage, business collaboration, deep integration of online and offline, fully implement the notification and commitment system of certification matters, and launch more "one thing" integrated services to provide employers and individuals with convenient and fast services with full network, full process and no difference.

Strengthen barrier-free services for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and provide convenient services through authorized agency and on-site service.

With the help of banks and grass-roots service platforms, we will extend service outlets and expand service channels, and build a "nearby" social insurance handling service that is 15 minutes’ walk in urban areas and 5 kilometers’ service circle in rural areas.

Q4

Q: What progress has the Medical Insurance Bureau made in promoting the direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places this year?

A：

By the end of August this year, the number of designated medical institutions across provinces had reached 475,100, an increase of 45.33% over the end of last year. At the same time, in the first eight months of this year, the total number of inter-provincial direct settlement of five kinds of chronic and special diseases, such as hospitalization, general outpatient service and outpatient service, such as hypertension and diabetes, reached 72.1671 million, reducing the advance of the masses by 97.21 billion yuan, up by 245.1% and 91.77% respectively compared with the same period last year.

At present, all insured people can go to different places for medical treatment, and emergency rescue personnel are regarded as having been put on record. The validity period of filing has been unified throughout the country. During the validity period, the insured can see a doctor many times at the place of medical treatment, and can enjoy treatment in both the place of filing and the place of insurance.

Q5

Q: How can the medical insurance service be more convenient, better and more efficient?

A：

The first is to further improve the list of medical insurance government services. In the early stage, the National Medical Insurance Bureau formulated a list of medical insurance government services, unified the service standards of 28 common medical insurance businesses, and realized the standardization and unification of work links and completion time. The National Medical Insurance Bureau will continue to deepen the standardization of medical insurance services, further optimize the list of government services and operational norms, promote the streamlining of work links and process reengineering, and actively promote the realization of medical insurance services in the same city.

The second is to comprehensively promote the digital transformation of medical insurance management. The Regulations stipulate that employers and individuals can handle social insurance affairs through government websites, mobile terminals, self-service terminals and other channels. The National Medical Insurance Bureau will make full use of information technologies such as the Internet and big data to promote the digital service of the whole process of medical insurance management, accelerate the "online running" and "handheld running" of medical insurance services, change "people running errands" into "data running", and improve the online availability rate of medical insurance government services.

The third is to speed up the improvement of the medical insurance service network. The "Regulations" stipulate that the ability of social insurance handling services should be strengthened to achieve full coverage of provinces, cities, counties, towns (streets) and villages (communities). The National Medical Insurance Bureau will accelerate the construction of grass-roots service network, continue to promote the sinking of services, create a "15-minute medical insurance service circle", and actively delegate high-frequency service matters such as medical insurance information inquiry and medical treatment in different places to towns (streets) and even villages (communities) for convenience.

The fourth is to continue to promote the medical insurance warm-hearted office. The Regulations stipulate that barrier-free environment construction should be strengthened, barrier-free information exchange should be provided, and convenience should be provided for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled. The National Medical Insurance Bureau will strengthen the construction of standardized medical insurance windows, promote the aging transformation of service facilities and barrier-free information services for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and provide intimate and warm medical insurance services for the masses. At the same time, fully implement the "good bad review" system, carry out the evaluation of medical insurance management services, and continuously improve the level of medical insurance services and people’s satisfaction.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network 　This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, and the cooperation in film has also increased significantly. The discussion upsurge aroused by Don’t Mess with Me, Superbody and Nightingale here has just subsided, and Wolf Totem directed by jean jacques annaud there will meet the audience again on New Year’s Day. Recently, it was reported that another Sino-French co-production film "Night Peacock" starring Liu Yifei and Liu Ye will be launched in January next year, and it is ready to participate in the Cannes Film Festival next year.

　

　 　 In response to the upsurge of Sino-French film cooperation in 2014, 1905 Film Network interviewed Ningning, producer of Nightingale in China, Mark Gao, chairman of Jimei Film, jean jacques annaud, director of Wolf Totem, and Isabel Granchet, representative of the French Film Federation in Greater China, respectively, to deeply analyze the multi-faceted cooperation between Chinese and French films.

　

　 　 The first part of the honeymoon period of Sino-French films focuses on co-production projects, explaining in detail the rules and regulations, cultural frictions and cooperation tips in co-production between China and France.[Click to view]; The second part analyzes the influence of Sino-French cooperation on the world film pattern in detail, and shares France’s experience in maintaining its overseas influence under Hollywood cultural hegemony.[Click to view]. The last part focuses on the present situation and differences between the Chinese and French film industries, and discusses the future cooperation direction.

　

[Talking about China Market]

　

Box office confidence: French 66 million VS China 1.3 billion population base is there!

　

　 　 After breaking the box office record of 10 billion in 2011, China’s films have passed the 20 billion mark in just three years, and this year, they are going straight to 30 billion. As the world’s largest film market, the scale and frequency of movie viewing in China are rapidly increasing. Everyone says that China movies are now in the best era.

　

　 　 Ningning: The biggest advantage of China now is that it has a huge market with good prospects for future development. On the one hand, from the perspective of population base, French population is only over 60 million, while China has 1.2 billion and 1.3 billion, which is equivalent to 20 times. That’s like director Maitreya filming Butterfly in 2002. At that time, it was already about 100 million RMB at the box office in France. If the population ratio is such, it should be 1.2 billion in China, because the population base of China is here. On the other hand, our box office is growing rapidly. For example, it will be close to 3 million by now. We are still expanding, and more and more people go to the cinema to watch movies. This market potential is not available in France.

　

　 　 After signing this Sino-French co-production agreement in 2010, there are also many professional film and television companies eager to try the China market, but not many of them can really take steps to cooperate with China, and they are all waiting to see. Therefore, the appearance of movies like Nightingale is actually trying to promote more cooperation between Chinese and French movies in the future, so that everyone can see that this is promising, promising and exploring.

　

The soaring box office quota of 34 imported films has not increased the possibilities provided by emerging networks.

　

　 　 In recent years, although the types of films in China are obviously diversified, the genre elements are more stable and the co-production projects are increasing. However, Isabel still thinks that the annual share of 34 imported films greatly limits the viewing choices of China audiences. In her view, China audiences are more likely to choose online, and the importance of online video as the cinema market is becoming more and more obvious. The maximum number of people watching movies in cinemas is around 40 million, but the number of online clicks on the same movie usually exceeds 50 million (the number of pirated clicks is more difficult to estimate). The Internet market has gradually formed a new channel to realize the film copyright value. According to the current development trend, it is estimated that the online video market in China will reach RMB 36.6 billion by 2017.

　

　 　 Isabel: Because the market in China is getting bigger and bigger, producers and agencies all over the world will want to cooperate with China, whether they are co-productions or they want their films to be shown in China. However, despite the huge market in China, the number of imported films has not increased correspondingly. It turns out that our French films may be able to release 6 films in China every year, and there may be a little more than 11 films this year. However, this number is still relatively small, because we have about 200-250 films produced in France every year, and only a few of them can be released in China. Many of the films released are also co-productions of France and other countries, and more are English films than the films we make the most. There are still many French companies looking for more possibilities.

　

　 　 Now there is a new market in China, the Internet market, so some companies are talking with various video websites in China to see what new possibilities there are. Because the cinema is unlikely, the internet and TV will be more likely. They also buy a lot of French movies every year. Network is a new market and an international market. There are so many audiences in China, and some people either have no time to go to the cinema or the time is not suitable, so it is also a good way to communicate with the audience, which is also very important.

　

Is it really a good thing that hot money is pouring in urgently? Jean jacques annaud warned to see the danger.

　

　 　 Jean jacques annaud: When I started this project six years ago, the number of cinemas in China was about half that in France. Now, the number of cinemas in China is more than five times that in France, which is a phenomenal increase. This phenomenon has both its good side and its bad side. On the bright side, audiences in China have more opportunities to enter cinemas, and filmmakers in China have more funds. But the danger is that too many films are made in a hurry, and the quality is not so good, which will also affect the overall impression of China. You know that money is precious. When you invest money in movies, you should make the best movies possible, at least try. The danger I see now is that people are satisfied with the money instead of the movie, which leads consumers to dislike the movie in the end.

　

　 　 This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, which was the first country in Europe to establish diplomatic relations with China 50 years ago. In the French education system, China has always been very special, and we have always had a strong interest in China. When I was a child, the school education was that China was a great country with a strong cultural foundation and a splendid history. We also saw that there was much progress in Sino-French cooperation this year, and Wolf Totem was regarded as a "celebration" at the end of this year. But everything will continue. China has not been particularly well understood yet. The cinema is a place.Let foreigners know more about China.Very important place. Now when I talk about China in France, they will think that I am promoting China, but I am not. I am just describing what I saw in China, but their impression is still in the 1960s.

1905 movie network news　The classic Oscar film was officially released on June 11th, and a poster was released at the same time. After 33 years of film history, the immortal legend finally met the mainland audience on the big screen. The film tells the story of Toto’s childhood acquaintance with the projectionist Alfredo, who devoted his life to movies and started his own film life. Since its release, Paradise Cinema has infected generations of audiences with its tribute to movies and love, and it is a "life-enlightening" film for countless fans.

The classic kissing scene makes the legend of film history return in the form of light and shadow after years of love.

With the anticipation of countless fans, the movie "Paradise Cinema" was released on June 11th, and a poster was released. Posters will touch the classic ending of the film from generation to generation — — The three-minute kissing scenes are presented one by one, and the love that has passed through 33 years will be described again on the screen. In the film, Alfredo, an old projectionist, quietly edited Toto’s childhood regrets into a pure kissing video. When Toto, who has become a great director, received this "belated gift", the background music "love theme" sounded, and those memories engraved in the light and shadow shone in the dim cinema, becoming an eternal and classic imprint.

The film Paradise Cinema is the opening work of the master director’s trilogy of time and space. The director pinned his sincere feelings for film and movies on Paradise Cinema and wrote a meaningful "love letter" dedicated to the film. After a lapse of 33 years, it has been restored in image quality and reappeared on the big screen, which has attracted many audiences who love movies with great excitement. The film does not have too much gorgeous rendering, but truly tells the life of the male host Toto, and tells Toto’s childhood, first love, dreams and nostalgia for his hometown. It is this little emotion that is most touching. Some viewers were excited after watching the movie on the big screen: "The last three minutes of the movie condensed the greatest love in the world. This is a gift for Toto’s love and a unique memory for all those who love movies. “

The classic movie "Life Must See" is timeless and bears everyone’s youth, memories and hometown.

The film tells the story that Toto, a quaint little boy, and Alfredo, the projectionist, have become friends for years, and with Alfredo’s encouragement, they go out of town to pursue their dreams in life. As an Oscar classic that transcends time, Paradise Cinema scored 9.2 with Douban TOP49 and TOP51 with IMDb list, and gained a solid reputation at home and abroad. In the recent list of major media inventory and ticketing platforms, Paradise Cinema has been included in the "Dragon Boat Festival must see movies" recommendation, which shows that domestic media filmmakers favor movies.

After the film was released, the golden lines among them also became one of the hot topics among netizens — — "You are young, and the world is yours." It resonates with many students who have just finished the college entrance examination, and they all express their desire to go out and see the wider world like Toto. And the famous saying Alfredo advised Toto: "Stay here like this every day, and you will regard it as the center of the world." It also triggered a heated discussion among netizens about whether they would leave their hometown for their dreams. It can be seen that no matter what stage of life the audience is in, they will have their own feelings after watching this movie Paradise Cinema, which depicts life. It is worth mentioning that the film’s popularity coincided with the traditional Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and many viewers missed their hometown even more after watching Paradise Cinema, saying that they "want to fly home to visit their parents and relatives immediately". Some veteran fans even said that it is "a blessing in life to see this movie on the big screen in their lifetime, and everyone who loves movies feels comforted and cured in it."

The movie will never end, and love will never fade! "Paradise Cinema" officially landed in the national 2D/ China Giant Screen /CINITY Cinema with the restored version released internationally, and is currently being shown in the national hot screen. This Dragon Boat Festival, it is better to take friends and family into the cinema and go to a time appointment!

[car home Industry] has quietly left in 2023. Looking at the automobile market in 2023, it can be said that the word "volume" has been highlighted. From volume technology and price to volume going out to sea and volume cooperation, China automobile industry represented by new energy intelligent networked vehicles has entered a new development stage, and fierce competition is expected to continue to spread in 2024.

In mid-November, the relevant national ministries and commissions issued the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of Intelligent Networked Vehicle Access and Road Access, formally proposing the L3/L4 automatic driving access norms and specific rules. The three cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing started the test, and many automobile enterprises obtained the test licenses, marking the official opening of a new stage of the intelligent process of automobiles. At the CES 2024 American Electronics Show held in Las Vegas, USA in early January, many car companies broke into the AI ? ? track and showed the latest technological breakthroughs. What kind of sparks will the auto industry collide with the hottest AI technology? Let’s wait and see.

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Data description:

1. Intelligent electric vehicle: a vehicle with pure electric energy, plug-in hybrid power (including extended range) and intelligent driving level above L2;
2. Class L2: A vehicle equipped with an adaptive cruise system and a lane keeping assist system as standard is considered to have a level L2 intelligent driving level;
3. Weighted selling price of cars: based on the quotations of dealers all over the country, the weighted selling price of cars in the current month is calculated by weighting the proportion of car clues. The terminal quotation of the models on sale under the car series and the proportion of the models concerned by consumers will affect the monthly fluctuation of the weighted selling price of the final car series;
4. Source of data: Hot information comes from Sina Technology; Attention, clue number data, vehicle model data, new energy industry index data, etc. come from car home; Car sales come from market terminal sales data.

Download the full report and pay attention to WeChat official account of car home Research Institute. Just enter the keyword "Intelligent Electric Vehicle".

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I. Market Sales Performance

■ Sales of new energy vehicles and smart cars reached the highest level in the whole year.

In December, the retail sales volume of the new energy vehicle market was 945,000 vehicles, up 47.3% year-on-year and 12.1% quarter-on-quarter. The new energy penetration rate exceeded 40% for two consecutive months, reaching 40.2%. In the last month of 2023, the domestic auto market was soaring, and many auto companies handed over the monthly sales results with obvious growth rate through price reduction measures. Looking at the annual sales results, only four car companies, Ideality, Geely, Lantu and BYD, have achieved their sales targets. Some of the car companies that have not achieved their targets are coming out of the trough, while others are weak. The 2023 report card has become a thing of the past, and the competition in the new year has just begun.

In December, Tesla introduced a subsidy policy of disguised price reduction. With the cyclical recovery of domestic delivery, Tesla Model Y and Model 3 delivered a total of 75,800 vehicles, and the sales of the two models ranked first and 13th in the new energy sales list. BYD has a total of six cars among the top ten in the new energy sales list, namely Seagull, Yuan PLUS, Song PLUS new energy plug-in version, Qin PLUS plug-in version, Song Pro new energy plug-in version and Dolphin. In addition, Wuling Binguo and Hongguang MINIEV are among the top ten in the sales list, ranking seventh and tenth respectively. It is worth noting that after climbing the production capacity, M7 delivered a total of 25,545 new cars.

In December, Top 5 smart car brands were BYD, Tesla, LI, AITO and Volkswagen. Among them, AITO asked the public to surpass the public and ranked fourth in the smart car sales brand list. Among them, BYD’s market share declined, accounting for 21.0% of the total sales of smart electric vehicles, down from the previous month. BYD’s sales volume exceeded 300,000 in December, but the proportion of smart cars declined.

Looking at the sales rankings of various cars of smart electric vehicles, Model Y still ranks first, while Model 3 falls to fifth place. The world M7 and the ideal L7 rank second and third respectively, forming the most direct competitive encounter. In the face of M7′ s offensive, Ideal L7 also responded, and recently introduced some preferential policies. In addition, Ideal L8 and L9 also rank sixth and seventh in the smart car sales list. BYD’s smart car with the highest sales volume is the Song Pro new energy plug-in version, and Yuan PLUS and Han are also among the top ten smart car sales rankings. In terms of brand types, Wenjie M7, Volkswagen ID.3 and Model Y ranked first in China brand list, overseas mainstream brand list and overseas luxury brand list respectively.

■ The proportion of smart plug-in hybrid cars has increased, while the proportion of car sales has decreased.

In December, the sales volume of smart electric vehicles increased by 14.4% month-on-month to 499,000 units, the highest since statistics. In terms of energy types, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles declined, accounting for 52.2%. Except for Tesla’s two pure electric vehicles, the sales volume of BYD’s Song PLUS new energy and Yuan PLUS smart pure electric models decreased. The proportion of mixed sales has rebounded to 28.4%, which is represented by the sales growth of BYD Song Pro New Energy and Hanhe Tang New Energy.

In terms of models, the sales of smart electric vehicles of all models increased in December. Among them, the sales volume of smart car models decreased by 2.9 percentage points to 25.1%, which was mainly due to the limited growth of several smart car models such as Model 3, Volkswagen ID.3 and BYD Han. In contrast, the smart SUV models represented by Model Y, Wenjie M7, Ideal L7 and Song Pro all increased by more than 20%. Among MPV models, the newly listed Chuanqi E8 and Polar Fox Koala both had excellent sales growth in December, ranking second and third in the sales list of smart MPV after Tengshi D9.

Second, the heat of automobile consumption

■ The proportion of new energy concerns has rebounded, and the proportion of smart cars has reached a new high

According to car home Big Data, the proportion of attention to new energy sources rebounded significantly in December, rising by 3.0 percentage points from the previous month to 57.3%, which was the highest level of attention since statistics, and increased by 14.9 percentage points compared with 42.4% in December last year. The number of people who pay attention to smart electric vehicles has also increased, and the proportion of attention has increased by 1.0 percentage points from the previous month to 66.2%, which is also the highest level in history, up by 8.3% compared with 57.9% in December last year. The two data basically maintained a growth trend throughout the year, and also accumulated kinetic energy for the new energy and smart electric vehicle market in 2024.

■ New energy vehicles: The attention of China’s new power brands has increased year-on-year

In the overall new energy market, the proportion of Tesla’s attention to heat decreased significantly year-on-year, and the chain was the same as that in November, which was 4.0%. The brand attention of China New Power increased by 4.8 and 1.6 percentage points year-on-year to 19.3% respectively. After a year of competition and a major reshuffle, the new power brands have once again proved their competitiveness and their market position has been continuously consolidated.

In terms of specific brands, among overseas mainstream brands, Buick’s popularity of E5 listed in October declined, and Honda surpassed it, falling to the fourth place in the list of overseas mainstream brands, while Ford was ranked fifth because of the new Ford electric car’s immediate launch. Among the new power brands in China, Wen Jie launched M9 in December after the new M7, which received great attention, and the popularity of attention surpassed LI in one fell swoop, ranking first in the new power brand list. The top five overseas luxury brands and traditional brands in China have not changed.

■ Smart cars: Tesla’s attention to heat decreased year-on-year, and China’s new power brands’ attention increased year-on-year.

In the smart electric vehicle market, after a year of industry evolution, the attention of overseas brands has declined to varying degrees, and the market attention share has given way to new forces and traditional brand car companies in China. The brand of China New Power, which is in a good development momentum, not only increased the proportion of attention heat by 6.5 percentage points year-on-year, but also maintained growth for several months, accounting for more than a quarter of the market attention heat. Among them, the most vigorous growth momentum is represented by asking for boundary M9, ideal L7, intellectual boundary S7, zero run C11, etc. In the second half of the competition between new forces and automobile enterprises, we can see more figures from traditional automobile enterprises, such as Wen Jie, Zhi Jie, Aouita, etc. The market structure of new forces has changed.

In terms of specific brands, among overseas luxury brands, Lexus launched the new Lexus RZ, which gained a certain degree of attention and ranked fifth in the list. Among the new power brands, Zero Run and Aouita both have newly listed new models, and their attention ranks fourth and fifth on the list. Among the traditional brands in China, Lantu ranked fourth in the list of traditional brands in China with the launch of Lantu Dreamer and the new model of chasing light in December. It is worth noting that Lantu, which has always been relatively low-key, has gradually been recognized by consumers. In December, it delivered more than 10,000 vehicles and became one of the only four brands to achieve the annual sales target.

■ The heat of medium-sized and large-sized SUVs increased with the same period of last month, while that of compact SUVs decreased with the same period of last month.

In terms of vehicle types, in the overall new energy market, the most intense competition is SUV track, and the attention heat of medium-sized and large-sized SUVs has increased compared with the previous month, and the attention heat of medium-sized SUVs has reached 17.3%, among which, Model Y, Zero Run C11, Equation Leopard 5, and the newly listed BYD Song L are the representatives. The attention of compact SUVs decreased by 2.6 and 1.4 percentage points year-on-year to 13.7%.

Looking at the smart electric vehicle market, in the past year, the attention of all types of cars has declined, and the attention of SUVs has gradually moved to a higher level. The attention of small and compact vehicles has decreased year-on-year, and the attention of SUVs above the medium level has increased significantly year-on-year. The large SUV increased by 4.1 and 2.7 percentage points to 7.4% respectively from the same period of last month, and it has a certain market position. The representatives who entered this level of market, such as Wenjie M9, BYD Wangwang U8 and Ideal L9, ranked in the top three, showing the industry confidence of China new energy brand cars.

■AITO asks the world to surpass the ideal and approach Tesla’s attention.

Looking at the heat distribution of the new power brand market, the proportion of TOP5 brand attention increased slightly to 67.6%. Thanks to the joint efforts of M7 and M9, AITO’s attention exceeds the ideal in one fell swoop, with a gap of only 1 percentage point from Tesla. Zero-run cars also pushed Tucki out of the top five by virtue of the popularity of new models.

Among the top ten popular car series, the car series M7 and M9 ranked second and third after Model Y, and the car series S7 of Zhijie also showed sufficient competitiveness. After entering the eighth place in the top ten popular car series last month, it rushed to the fifth place this month. Huawei’s technological blessing has become a strong force in the field of smart cars. The independence of Huawei Car BU and the introduction of cooperation between car companies will also become a far-reaching event in the smart car industry in 2024.

Third, intelligent product analysis

■ In December, 100 new energy vehicles were launched, and smart new vehicles accounted for 79%.

In December, 100 new cars were launched by New Energy, down 25.9% from the previous month and up 194.1% year-on-year. The intelligent allocation rate of new cars listed in December reached the highest in the whole year, with 79 smart new cars listed, accounting for 79%. Among the models with L2-level intelligent driving ability as standard in the new car, the lowest price is the 2023 125 Pro of Changan Qiyuan Q05, and the guide price is 139,900 yuan; The highest price comes from the 2024 basic model of Weilai ET9, and the guide price is 800,000 yuan.

■ In December, the overall level of intelligent configuration of new cars was the highest in the whole year.

The level of intelligent configuration of new cars listed in December was 79%, and the overall level of intelligent configuration was the highest in the whole year. In the market, the "extremely cost-effective" self-driving scheme has been launched one after another. The configuration rates of Internet of Vehicles and OTA upgrades both exceed 94%; The configuration rates of active braking, adaptive cruise and lane keeping assistance systems are all around 80%; The allocation rate of automatic parking has also reached 48%, which is close to 50%. In terms of the size configuration of the central control screen in the car, the configuration ratio of the central control screen above 15 inches reached 54.0%. When L2-level intelligent driving gradually became the standard, L3-level self-driving entered the testing stage, and the smart car industry also started a new round of iterative upgrade from the beginning of 2024.

■ New cars listed above the price of 200,000 basically realize L2 self-driving configuration.

The following figure analyzes the distribution of new cars and smart new energy vehicles in each price range. Among the new energy vehicles listed in December, no model below 100,000 yuan has reached the standard of smart cars. The intelligent configuration rate of new cars with the price of 100,000-200,000 is 53.6%, and the intelligent models of new cars with the price of 200,000-300,000 are the most, with 28 models. Only one model has not achieved L2 self-driving configuration. The average guide price of smart new cars listed is 327,500 yuan, and the median is 289,900 yuan.

Fourth, the market price trend

■ The number of clues of Hechuang A06 high-priced models has increased, and the weighted quotation has increased; Lantu chases light, new models go on the market, and prices are lowered.

In December, in order to offset the annual sales, car companies made price adjustments, and the overall price reduction level exceeded the price increase. The top five cars in the weighted price increase of new energy car market are Hechuang A06, BMW i3, Fista Pure Electric, Extreme Krypton 007 and Zhijie S7. Among them, Hechuang A06 is due to the increase in the number of clues of high-priced models, which has brought about an increase in the weighted selling price. BMW i3 is also due to the increase in the number of clues of high-priced models. However, according to car home Big Data, we can see that the dealer’s quotation of high-priced models has decreased, which brings a higher number of clues and indirectly raises the weighted selling price of the car series.

The top five cars with the decrease of weighted selling price are: Lantu Zhuiguang, Qin PLUS, Roewe D7, BYD Seal and Xingyue ES. The decline in the weighted selling price of Lantu Chasing Light is mainly due to the price reduction of new models. The decline in the weighted selling price of Qin PLUS is related to BYD’s preferential policy of offering a limited time discount of 10,000 yuan for low-priced models in December.

■ The new BMW iX3 model goes on the market, and the weighted selling price fluctuates; AION LX recently implemented a price reduction strategy, and the weighted selling price dropped.

Among SUVs, the top five cars with weighted price increases are BMW iX3, GAC Toyota bZ4X, Ford Electric Horse, Ruilan 9 and Mercedes-Benz EQB. Among them, the increase in the weighted selling price of BMW iX3 is due to the fluctuation of the weighted selling price brought by the listing of new models. GAC Toyota bZ4X is due to the increase in dealer quotations. The increase in the weighted selling price of Ford electric horse is due to the listing of new high-priced models.

The top five cars whose weighted selling prices have dropped are: AION LX, BMW XM, Extreme Yue 01, Song L and Polestar 4. Among them, AION LX is the decline of weighted quotation due to the preferential price reduction strategy of dealers. BMW XM, on the other hand, has brought down the weighted selling price due to the increase of clues of low-priced models.

V. Summary

In December, when car companies rushed to pursue the goal of the year, the sales volume reached the highest in the whole year, and the penetration rate of new energy passenger cars also stood firm at 40%. Although only four car companies completed the sales target in 2023, many car companies also handed in a unsatisfactory answer sheet. In 2023, there were many major events in the automobile industry, but the whole event revolved around the word "volume". Although 2023 has passed, the war of competition in the automobile market has not subsided. With the continuous improvement of the intelligent configuration ratio of new cars, the landing of L3-level self-driving test and the landing and promotion of new battery technology, a new round of technical cycle of intelligent electric vehicles has been started, and how technology, application, policy and market will promote each other in the future is worthy of our common concern. (Text/car home Research Institute)