Why did the player Hazard translate into "Azar" instead of "Hazard"

Player Eden Hazard (Azar) Oriental IC map

Recently, Eden Hazard, the top Belgian star and player of Chelsea Football Club, has been linked with Real Madrid. Azar’s stay is really a major event in today’s football. Azar is famous for his sharp breakthrough and accurate passing ability. He is expected to become another king after Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, and has always been a hot figure in the transfer market. Many China fans will be surprised when they see Hazard’s name: Why didn’t he translate it into "Hazard" but "Azar"?

Azar Belgian national team jersey

An unorthodox Latin descendant

When Azar just rose to fame, he was indeed misinterpreted as "Hazard" by China media, and later corrected as "Azar". This is going to talk about the pronunciation of Hazard. There are three official languages in Belgium, which are distributed in different regions of Belgium, and there is a strong language in different regions, that is, the official language. The official language of Flemish in the north is Dutch, while most of Walloon in the south speaks French, while the area near Germany in the east of Walloon is German-speaking. Brussels, the capital, is bilingual in Dutch and French. Azar was born in La Louvière, Walloon Region (French: La Lou Viè re), only a dozen kilometers away from France, and is a typical French-speaking city. His native language is French, of course, and his name is naturally pronounced in French.

Belgian genius "Hazard"

Hazard is a traditional French surname, so it can’t be pronounced in English or China’s Pinyin. According to the French pronunciation rules, neither the initial consonant H nor the final consonant D of the word Hazard is pronounced, and only the part of azar is pronounced, which is pronounced as [aza]. In this way, Hazard transliterated and became "Azar".

As for why these letters are not pronounced, it is necessary to talk about the history of French pronunciation and French orthography. French belongs to the Romanesque family, and its ancestor is Latin. 52 years ago, Caesar led the Romans to conquer Gaul. Influenced by the Romans, the Celtic-speaking Gauls gradually romanized and began to use the Roman language. Roman Latin naturally became the upper language and common language in Gaul. After the Romans stayed in Gaul for hundreds of years, the Frankish tribes of the Germans invaded the Roman Empire, occupied the Gaul region and mixed with the locals. The name of this land has also become Frank. Although French is a descendant of Latin, it is far from Latin because of the influence of Gauls and later Franks. Although Italian, Spanish and French belong to Romance, the first two are obviously closer to Latin.

The expansion of the Roman Empire

With the Germanic invasion and the division of the Roman Empire, folk Latin gradually formed in various places. It is a popular variant of classical Latin in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Romania and other places, and can be regarded as a dialect of classical Latin in various countries and regions. Strictly speaking, the predecessor of French is not written Latin, but the oral language used by businessmen, soldiers and other folk people. The sound "H" in ancient Latin ceased to be pronounced as early as the end of the Roman Republic, and was even kicked out of the alphabet. This sound was restored in Gaul, which was introduced from Germanic language at the beginning of the Frankish era (481-843).

Barbarian Invasion of Rome and National Migration

With the passage of time, languages in various regions are getting farther and farther away from classical Latin, and most people can’t understand normative Latin. Since the middle of the 8th century, Gaul has even reached the point where even the priest in charge of education can’t understand the most straightforward religious texts. In 813, the church had to ask the priest to preach in the local language. In February, 842, two brothers, Charles Bald, King of the West Frankish Kingdom, and Louis Teutonic, King of the East Frankish Kingdom, swore allegiance to each other in Strasbourg, and opposed their eldest brother, lothaire, the Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Middle Frankish Kingdom. In order to make the soldiers present understand, they did not use Latin, but used Roman spoken language and ancient German spoken language respectively. From this moment on, the local Latin dialect began to be regarded as an independent language. The text of the Strasbourg Oath spoken in Roman is regarded as the earliest written record in ancient French.

The earliest written record in French "Strasbourg Oath"

Pursuing orthodoxy by carving a boat and seeking a sword

Since the ninth century, French document recorders have begun to adopt the method of consistency between words and writing, recording only the sounds they can make, and drawing a clear line with Latin. In the era of Cape Dynasty (987-1328), French developed local norms and implemented orthographic principles (that is, standardized French writing, pronunciation, grammar and other elements). Influenced by Germanic language, they wrote grandis as grant and tarde as tart. However, the first orthography soon became obsolete. Language will change with the passage of time and the change of social environment, just as Chinese has ancient sound, middle ancient sound, modern sound and modern sound, so does French. French is generally considered to be divided into three stages: ancient French (9th-l4 century), medieval French (L4 century-early 17th century) and modern French (early 17th century to present).

In a blink of an eye, in the Middle French period, the ending consonants stopped pronouncing, which became the most important phenomenon in this period. At the end of 14th century, the final r was the first to stop pronouncing, and some people began to use voix instead of voir. Since the 16th century, the Paris dialect began to be non-Germanic, and H was no longer pronounced, which gradually spread to the whole country. However, the orthography at this time did not implement the principle of consistency between words and characters. This is because the spring breeze of Renaissance blew from Italy next door to France, and the atmosphere of being thin today and thick ancient influenced France. As the dominant language on the European continent, French gradually replaced Latin as the common language in Europe and became the most influential language in Europe at that time. European nobles are all proud of speaking French.

However, at this time, the French found that their language was drifting away from classical Latin. Just as many dialects in China like to compete for the orthodoxy of ancient Chinese, the French sprouted the heart of fighting for the orthodoxy of Latin. They believe that if words are abbreviated according to their actual pronunciation, it will change the language of French and create a huge gap between French and Latin. French linguists struggled to stop the disappearance of consonants at the end of words from the beginning, and they succeeded in the fourteenth century. They adopted a kind of orthography contrary to the principle of "consistent words and writing" before, and did the opposite, adopting the orthography of carving a boat and seeking a sword. The new orthography not only does not record the new evolution trend of language, but carries out retro. In this way, grant and tart become grand and tard; respectively; H has also been preserved.

Indo-European family tree

Deeply influenced by Latin, in order to achieve the retro "beauty of words" and, more importantly, to increase their labor income, the copying people adopted the writing method with the most components and kept a large number of silent letters at the end of the word. This has formed a wonderful phenomenon: the orthography of French lags far behind the phonetic changes, and many letters are still preserved in words even if they are not pronounced. Ironically, as the birthplace of Latin, Italy doesn’t even write H, but French still insists on writing. For example, homo in Latin evolved into uomo in modern Italian and homme in modern French, and Italian directly omitted H in spelling. Ferdinand de Saussure, a famous Swiss linguist and known as the "father of modern linguistics", ridiculed the orthography of French as a commemorative return.

"Henry" should be "Only" instead of "Henry"

H in modern French can be divided into two situations. A kind of H is just like no H. The vowels after H can be recited with the previous syllables. The other H is like a tight throat, which is inseparable from the previous syllable. Nevertheless, what they have in common is silence. If readers meet the French who can pronounce H, I’m afraid he is an Arab immigrant from North Africa or his descendants.

After reading this, the reader must have known that Thierry Henry, a famous French football player, translated "Henry" incorrectly. How did this happen? In the 1990s, the foreign language level of sports media practitioners was generally not high. Most people have only been exposed to English as a foreign language, and they read all foreign names according to the pronunciation rules of rules of english pronunciation and even Chinese Pinyin. However, in linguistics, there is a principle that a name follows the master, and the name should be read according to his mother tongue. When "Henry" is pronounced as [ɑ i] in French, it should be transliterated as "Only". However, in my impression, the transliteration of "Only" seems to have been translated correctly by Shanghai Five-Star Sports Channel and titan sports. Relatively speaking, the probability of making mistakes in other industries will be much lower. For example, Henri Léon Lebesgue, a French mathematician, was translated as "Henri Leon Lebesgue" by people in the industry.

1998 French national team jersey

As mentioned above, in addition to the initial H, orthography in French leads to a large number of silent consonants left at the end of words. Except for f, l, r and q, other letters appearing at the end of consonants are usually silent. A typical example is that Paris, the French capital, is pronounced [pai], and the Chinese transliteration is "Paris", not "Paris". In the sports world, there are a lot of mistranslated names because they don’t know the pronunciation rules. Deschamps, a famous player who led the French team to win the football World Cup for the first time, is pronounced [de.] in French. But on November 6th, 2003, unknown so’s Sina Sports transliterated him as the head coach of Monaco team according to English rules. Laurent Blanc, the main member of another World Cup champion in 1998, pronounced in French [lo ɑ bl ɑ], should be translated as "Laurent Brown"; Not "Laurent branko". The same surname is Robert, which is translated by the British and Robert by the French.

Monaco coach "Deschamps"

It can be seen that the defects of affixation brought by French orthography are very obvious. These silent letters are more redundant than affixes. In addition to increasing learners’ memory and writing costs, they also easily lead to misreading and mistranslation by people from other countries who don’t know the truth. André Martinet, a French linguist, was disgusted with this. He once criticized rudely: "Grammatical affixation in French is an obstacle for French speakers. If the time wasted in mastering it is used to learn something else, then this the French will not be such a gentleman. He knows nothing about geography and his intelligence is so low. " Even so, the French people’s awareness of reform is still very weak. They even think that French is famous for its "accurate and clear" words and beautiful pronunciation. Due to the great resistance of conservatives in the ruling and opposition circles, the reform of writing is a thorny issue for France, and the phenomenon of affixing words has not been dealt with.

The French Academy, the institution responsible for standardizing French.

The mistranslations of "Henry" and "Blanco" have been widely used, which is almost "a long story makes a long story", but "widely used mistranslation" does not mean that this mistranslation is correct. It is a major principle to pronounce and translate a name according to its owner, just as Chinese’s name cannot be pronounced and transliterated in Latin according to the Chinese characters of Japan, South Korea and Vietnam in the Chinese writing circle. Now, with the increasing familiarity of Chinese people with languages other than English, it is really gratifying to translate Hazard into Azar instead of Hazard.

The pre-sale of "King of the Sky" broke the record, and YiBo is expected to take off the traffic label.

This year’s May 1st file is called the most crowded in history by many media. Dozens of movies, of all types, are clustered together to revive the film market that has been cold for a long time.

Nowadays, the popular competition in the film industry begins with pre-sale, and there is still one week before May Day, and this project is already in full swing. Among them, "King of the Sky" broke through 90 million, leading the fault, and won the pre-sale champion in the past five years.

The film "King of the Sky" is directed by Liu Xiaoshi and starring YiBo, Hu Jun, Yu Shi and Zhou Dongyu. It focuses on China’s military reform and the development of aviation weapons and equipment in the new era, takes the audience into the air force test pilot group, truly reveals the hardships of the birth of the most advanced fighter and the working conditions of the test pilots, and shows the high-spirited spirit of the contemporary air force.

Can have such good results when the film has not been released, on the one hand, this film is originally a large-scale production, using a large-scale publicity, and each cinema has arranged more films for him; On the other hand, of course, one of the leading actors in this movie is YiBo, a traffic star, and countless fans are waving flags and shouting for him, and they are widely publicized on the Internet, and they are selling it with real money for pre-sale.

Then, if the quality of this film is really worthy of its box office, and the virtuous circle fermentation continues in the later period, YiBo, which is regarded as the traffic, is likely to become the next Jackson Yee that has half retired its traffic label.

Resources are powerful, just need box office blessing.

I think recently, many netizens have brushed a piece of news about Hua Du and her company Lehua. The stock price is so high that people will wake up in their dreams in the middle of the night, not only because Hua Du has got the trump card of YiBo.

With this trump card, Hua Du naturally tries his best to feed him the best resources, and the audience can see that since the Spring Festival this year, YiBo has been the guest of the big director’s big production, and YiBo is the other male actor in the spy film "Nobody" directed by Director Cheng Er and starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai.

During the Spring Festival to May Day, YiBo won the two most popular dates in the first half of the year, which is an enviable resource. Look at the film production team he participated in, which is also the top in the circle.

The resources are in place, so the next step is to see if the box office is qualified. As one of the top performers in the entertainment circle, YiBo certainly doesn’t have to worry about such a small case as the box office. He can make fans spend a lot of money to brush movies on his own. He just needs to wait for a masterpiece with absolutely excellent quality that can open the national basic disc, so that his box office performance is worthy of his resource status, which is enough.

Develop strengths and avoid weaknesses, and give full play to advantages easily.

YiBo is tall, but his eyes are a little dull, and his eyes are a little small. However, he is very smart, and all the roles he plays at this stage will make full use of their strengths and avoid their weaknesses, giving full play to their advantages.

For the time being, the audience can’t see his performance in King of the Sky, but it is said that in this movie, YiBo plays the role of a rookie pilot who wants to fly the J -20, and gradually grows up and finally flies in the blue sky alone, which coincides with YiBo’s cold foreign language watch and warm heart. Let’s not talk about anything else first. Look at his appearance. He stands erect and everyone thinks he is like a pilot.

In addition, in this year’s Spring Festival movie "Nobody", he played Mr. Ye as a thug of Wang puppet government, and he should always show forbearance and calmness. YiBo is really smart. He just stands there with this feeling. He doesn’t need too complicated skills, and he can easily give full play to his advantages.

Love beans, want to get acting recognition.

I worked as a trainee in South Korea, and I also made my debut as a group. My main focus has always been singing and dancing. Even now, YiBo has not given up her job of loving beans. Every year, she will choose her favorite dance programs at the New Year’s concert or in a variety reality show. However, his goal at this stage is to be an actor. The span from Aidou to an actor cannot be completed by his hard work alone. The director’s training, the scriptwriter’s bonus, the right time, the right place and the right people are almost impossible.

Therefore, it can be seen that he wants to get the recognition of his acting skills from groups other than fans. A better way is not just to brush your face in idol dramas to make fans happy, but to turn around and work with outstanding senior artists to hone and improve yourself. It is not necessarily the leading actor who takes the lead, but it can grow up the fastest and most effectively.

Next, please wait and see.

Shanghai: Pursuing academics first, more candidates are willing to "test" out.

  (Reporter Zhu Yingxi) As a high-tech batch with the highest proportion of admissions and covering the largest number of colleges and candidates, the annual centralized admission of ordinary batches of undergraduate courses in Shanghai is always the most concerned by the public. The reporter learned from the Shanghai Education Examinations Institute yesterday that the admission of ordinary batches of undergraduate colleges in 2019 will be completed today. Statistics show that there are more than 500 colleges and universities and more than 1,000 colleges and universities’ professional groups participating in the centralized enrollment of undergraduate courses in this city this year, and the number of students enrolled accounts for three-quarters of all undergraduate enrollment plans this year, among which the number of students enrolled in colleges and universities in this city accounts for about two-thirds.

  "This year, the centralized admission of undergraduate ordinary batches in this city is generally stable." Zheng Fangxian, dean of the Shanghai Education Examinations Institute, said that this is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the voluntary satisfaction rate and the success rate of Shanghai candidates are constantly improving; Second, the admission scores of colleges and universities and the ranking of admission candidates are relatively stable.

  At the same time, in the process of recruiting ordinary batches of undergraduate courses in Shanghai this year, some gratifying new signs have begun to emerge.

  Many foreign key universities are popular with candidates in Shanghai.

  If the score of 550 points in the college entrance examination is taken as the observation benchmark, the Shanghai candidates represented by this score rank about 5,100, ranking in the top 10%. Zheng Fangxian introduced that Tongji University, East China Normal University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai International Studies University, China Renmin University (including Suzhou Campus), Nankai University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, etc. all colleges and universities have admission scores above this year, and some colleges and universities have admission scores above 500, including China Communication University, Shandong University, Chongqing University and Sichuan University.

  These universities, which are popular among Shanghai candidates, are all well-known top universities in China without exception, and represent China’s higher education in their respective fields or comprehensive level.

  At the same time, many foreign key universities or "double-class" universities have also been continuously favored by Shanghai candidates, and their admission scores have improved significantly. For example, the admission scores of beijing university of chemical technology, Capital University of Economics and Business, Fuzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Yunnan University, Lanzhou University and other universities have all increased by 5 points or even 10 points.

  "This is rare in such a flat voluntary reporting and admission environment. It can be said that candidates’ pursuit of academic and training quality has surpassed the restrictions of pure geography, which is a very gratifying and encouraging phenomenon." Zheng Fangxian said.

  Clinical medicine has become a "hot potato", and the admission scores of some "minority" schools have increased.

  Judging from the admission of professional groups in many colleges and universities, one of the highlights this year is that the admission scores of clinical medicine majors continue to rise.

  It is reported that in addition to high-end or geographically advantageous institutions such as Naval Military Medical University, Southern Medical University and Chongqing Medical University, many medical-related majors in ordinary colleges and universities are increasingly valued by candidates. For example, Hebei Medical University, Xuzhou Medical University, Xinxiang Medical College, Kunming Medical University, Xiangnan College, etc., the admission scores of both eight-year clinical medicine majors and five-year clinical medicine majors have improved significantly this year, and the admission scores of some colleges or majors have increased by 20 to 30 points.

  In Zheng Fangxian’s view, this signal reflects the rational thinking of current candidates on future career development.

  It is worth noting that this year, Shanghai University of Electric Power was upgraded to a university. Many people speculated that the admission score line might be significantly improved this year, but the observation was limited. In addition, the admission scores of Shanghai Conservatory of Music and Shanghai Theatre Academy, which are relatively "minority", began to rise slowly, with an increase of about 10 points compared with two years ago.

 

Rio Olympic Games and Olympic Figures

The Olympic Games is not only a sports event, but also a spiritual event. What is more valuable than the gold medal is the persistent pursuit spirit of the Olympic athletes, the indomitable fighting spirit of never giving up, and never back down’s spirit of overcoming difficulties. With this spirit, Olympic athletes have overcome all the difficulties that hinder their progress. They have interpreted their unremitting pursuit of their dreams and written great legends. Their spirit is like a dazzling light than a gold medal, which shines directly on our hearts and touches the whole world …

My parents didn’t tell me what to do. My sister and brother are like strangers.

  "Why are you so cold to me? Why can you just agree to my brother’s various requirements? " At 10 o’clock in the evening, Zhang Yangyang, a sophomore girl standing on the phone at the end of the dormitory corridor, became more and more emotional. This is the third time in a month that she has made a scene with her mother.

  At the other end of the phone, my mother was still saying something, but Zhang Yangyang couldn’t listen to it, so she threw her phone to the ground. Roommates rushed out to comfort Zhang Yangyang, who was shaking with tears. They know that the quarrel must be triggered by their younger brother, who is 9 years younger than Zhang Yangyang.

  Zhang Yangyang thought that if she went to college far away from her hometown, she would be able to get rid of the shadow her brother had caused her in middle school. However, it didn’t.

  Just like the contradiction shown in the movie "Take my brother away quickly", brothers and sisters determined by blood will resist and alienate each other’s existence and parents’ attitude because of their immature growth stage. When a two-child family encounters adolescence, how should parents and children handle and resolve many psychological puzzles together?

  Going to college in a distant city has become my biggest motivation to survive high school.

  "It resonated when I watched" Take My Brother Away ".I also fantasized about it many times. If only there were no younger brothers at home."

  When Zhang Yangyang was in junior high school, his younger brother was still in kindergarten and primary school. "The two of us are just one word all day: grab. Will rob TV, I want to watch the news, he wants to watch cartoons; I will grab snacks. After 50/50, I usually eat a quarter, and my brother has eaten it all, so he will grab mine. "

  Whenever there is friction with my younger brother, my mother will say the mantra: "You are my sister, so let my younger brother go." Zhang Yangyang was very resistant: "No one gave way to me when I was a child?"

  When he was older, Zhang Yangyang felt that his younger brother was fighting for the future, not just TV and snacks. "The school organized a study tour program in the provincial capital city in the summer vacation of senior one, and my father wouldn’t let me go, saying that it was a waste of money and time; In the second year of high school, I feel that it is difficult to learn physics. I want to go to a remedial class, and my mother does not agree. "

  Demand was repeatedly rejected by parents, and Zhang Yangyang’s resentment against his younger brother deepened: "Although my younger brother doesn’t want anything, I think my parents are unfair and prefer boys to girls!"

  With the idea of "out of sight, out of mind", Zhang Yangyang decided to go to a university in a distant city, which became the biggest motivation for her to get through high school. But it turns out that the knot that has not been solved before continues to be an unavoidable obstacle in college. When parents refused to go out for communication during the summer vacation and wanted to look after their younger brother at home, Zhang Yangyang broke out completely: "I didn’t want you to have a younger brother. Why did you sacrifice my future?"

  Yin Hongfeng, a psychological teacher in the private huijia school Middle School, believes that the most concentrated confusion of the older children in the two-child family in adolescence is "falling out of favor". Such children are prone to a pair of contradictions: they are eager for independence and full of dependence. "Adolescent children slowly become independent from their families and move towards their own small world. But suddenly a younger child comes, and then the older child will feel from ‘ Princess ’ Suddenly become a state where no one cares. "

  Yin Hongfeng pointed out that after falling out of favor, children will be particularly sensitive to fairness. Even if some outsiders see their parents’ unusual and just things, in children’s eyes, the feeling of unfairness will be continuously amplified. Yin Hongfeng believes that to deal with such a sibling relationship, parents should first show their attitude, and their starting point is the same, and let the older child realize that the reason why he is emotional may be that he cares too much about "fairness".

  Yin Hongfeng doesn’t agree that parents always say that older children "must give way to their younger brothers and sisters". "Parents should give their children reasonable guidance, pave the way in advance, arouse their sense of responsibility, and let them know what they can do, instead of directly ordering you to do what you should do after the contradiction occurs."

  My parents didn’t tell me how to be a sister, which made my brother and I feel like strangers.

  Wang Xiaoqi, 23, is eight years behind his younger brother. In adolescence, she also fell into confusion because of her younger brother and doubted her position in her parents’ hearts. However, parents’ indifference to the relationship between brother and sister has caused a completely different result from Zhang Yangyang — — The relationship between her and her brother is very alienated, and each tube has its own, and there is little intersection.

  Wang Xiaoqi recalled that at the beginning, this younger brother was like an "airdrop", without warning, and "thud" hit her quiet life. During the winter vacation in the second grade of primary school, she went to her aunt’s house for a month and came home to find a baby in the house. "My parents didn’t discuss it with me in advance, and even the whole family told me that my brother picked it up at the hospital gate. I really believed it at that time."

  "A younger brother fell from the sky, which has a great influence on me. I also described it in detail in my composition. My parents not only didn’t say why they gave birth to my younger brother, but also didn’t tell me how to treat my younger brother as an elder sister. This led me not to kiss my younger brother. Although I would play together, I would not share my inner thoughts with each other. "

  Wang Xiaoqi regrets that when she is about to go to college, she strongly feels that if only her parents had taught her the responsibility of being a sister earlier. "Because it’s really only when we are young that we do something together and care about each other, and when we grow up, we will be closer. Now we are too independent and lack some closer connection. "

  The "relationship class" that has been missing from my parents during adolescence can only be made up by myself. After going to college, when my mother calls to complain about my brother, Wang Xiaoqi will help him explain; Go home on vacation and take the initiative to ask about my brother’s studies. "When I take the initiative to approach, my brother has obviously grown up and will take the initiative to talk to me about school and life."

  In Yin Hongfeng’s view, when parents decide to have a second child, they should have a good communication with the first child, explain clearly why they want to have brothers and sisters, and what changes the older child may face, so as to arouse his sense of responsibility and mission.

  "Parents should give enough psychological construction to let children know that if you are the only child in our family, you will be under great pressure when your parents are old. But with a younger brother or sister to share, the pressure will be much smaller. " Yin Hongfeng pointed out that parents need to listen to what kind of brotherhood their children really want. "Brotherhood is irreplaceable by other feelings. The warmer and more harmonious brotherhood is good for the growth of both people.".

  Give space and psychological support to build a sense of boundary between two children.

  "The problem didn’t first appear in adolescence." Li Rong, who has a pair of children, lamented that when the second child was born, the problem of getting along between the two children had already started. Her two children are eight years apart. Her elder sister is in high school and her younger brother is in primary school.

  "The difference between the two children is 6 to 8 years old, and the relationship is more difficult to deal with. They are not on the same channel. Now the boss is in various cram schools, and the second child is still playing silly. This gap has caused fewer opportunities for them to establish emotional connections. "

  The eldest of adolescence often shows that his parents are partial to the second child, and Li Rong is helpless. "You have different requirements for children of different ages. Young children can eat, drink and be happy; And the boss’s academic pressure has come up, so you will naturally have many requirements for her — — In the eyes of children, that is eccentricity. "

  Li Rong found that the two children would imitate each other, stimulate each other, and "compete" for the opportunity to get close to themselves. The teenage boss was as "naive" as his younger brother, and he would suddenly act like a spoiled brat.

  However, Li Rong also saw that if the elder sister has a good face to the younger brother, the younger brother will "rush to be particularly good to the elder sister", and vice versa. "The second child is born with this kind of robbing consciousness, and he feels that everything has to be robbed by others. But whenever my sister is willing to tease him, he is especially willing to play with her, which is better than following her mother, so the demonstration effect of the boss has a great influence on the second child. "

  At present, in the face of the relationship between the two children, Li Rong’s approach is — — The problem of brother and sister is backward, so let my sister spend her adolescence first. "I’ll let the younger ones leave their sister alone or isolate them. This is not necessarily a good thing for their emotional communication, but adolescence will have its own stumbling and troubles, and many times my way is to let them not get along. "

  Yin Hongfeng thinks that parents need to give their older children in adolescence enough support in space and psychology. Don’t deprive him of the right to make decisions about his future and life.

  In addition, it must be noted that the younger child in a two-child family is also sensitive in heart. "As soon as he is born, he needs to learn to read and speak." Yin Hongfeng suggested that parents should let the second child know that the boss is protecting him, but he can’t rely entirely on the boss. "Parents can tell the younger child that you can play with your sister, but she still has a lot of homework to do when she comes back, so you have to wait until she finishes her homework before you find her to play — — This is to let children know that there is a sense of boundary between people. "

  China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Shen Jiequn Source: China Youth Daily

Heavy rainfall affected the relevant departments in many places in the south and went all out to prevent floods and provide disaster relief.

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Menghua)On June 18th, rainfall continued in Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 18: 00. Since June 9, heavy rainfall has continued in many places in southern China, and the daily rainfall of 11 national meteorological observation stations in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan has exceeded the extreme value in June. Floods and geological disasters occurred in Guangdong and Fujian. All regions and relevant departments are making every effort to cope with the disaster and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Meizhou, Guangdong: Flash floods and landslides occurred in many places, and rescue efforts were launched.

Guangdong is greatly affected by rainfall. Since June 13th, there have been heavy rainstorms in northern Guangdong, northern Pearl River Delta and coastal cities and counties, among which, heavy rainstorms have occurred in Qingyuan, Meizhou and Shanwei. Flash floods and landslides occurred in many places. As of 14: 00 on June 18, 13 hydrological stations in the province exceeded the alert. From 18th to 19th, the northwest of Guangdong and the junction of Guangdong and Guangxi were still on the edge of the main rain belt, with obvious rainfall and local strong convection. There is heavy rain to heavy rain in Shaoguan, Qingyuan and Zhaoqing. After the 20th to 21st, the rain in most parts of Guangdong weakened.

Fujian: Super-alarm floods occurred at 11 hydrological stations in 8 rivers.

Fujian is also one of the provinces seriously affected. Today, heavy rainfall occurred again in Nanping and Ningde, Fujian. According to the Fujian Provincial Water Resources Department, from 6: 00 yesterday to 6: 00 today, 11 stations in 8 rivers including Minjiang River, Futunxi River and Youxi River were flooded by police exceeding 0.28 to 3.04 meters.

Guangxi: The water level in Liuzhou section of Liujiang River rises for the first time this year.

As of 8: 00 on the 18th, there were still 25 rivers and 39 hydrological stations in Guangxi with over-warning water levels. The water level of Liuzhou Hydrological Station in Liujiang River is 82.52 meters, and the warning level is 0.02 meters (82.5 meters). This is the first time that the Liuzhou section of Liujiang River has exceeded the police this year.

On the 18th, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River entered the Meiyu period from south to north.

The Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources announced that from June 18th, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River entered the Meiyu period from south to north. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next two weeks, the main rain belt will move northward, and there will be three periods of heavy rainfall, from 18th to 20th, from 21st to 24th, and from 27th to 29th, respectively. The core area will be located along the Yangtze River, and the rainstorm will last for nearly a week, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter a critical period of flood control.

It is urgent to go all out for emergency rescue and disaster relief and continuous rescue.

In areas with heavy rainfall such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian, in order to prevent floods and geological disasters, local rescue and relief work has been continuously carried out.

Meizhou, Guangdong: Many villages were flooded and many forces tried their best to rescue them.

Affected by continuous heavy rainfall, many villages in Meizhou, Guangdong Province have been flooded and roads have been damaged in recent days. In the worst-hit town of Surabaya, there are serious disasters such as subgrade collapse and pavement subsidence. At present, traffic is still interrupted.

At present, the local highway department has dispatched a number of large-scale machinery and equipment to the scene, striving to get through this rescue channel within three days. By 15: 00 on June 18th, the Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department had dispatched five helicopters to carry out the emergency aviation rescue mission in Sishui Town, Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, and delivered more than 260 professional rescue workers, medical staff, communication emergency repair and other technicians to the disaster area, and delivered 24 batches of emergency relief materials such as food, drinking water and medical equipment with about 17 tons.

In addition, in Xinpu Town, Jiaoling County, where the disaster was equally serious, heavy rainfall caused many people to be trapped. The rescue team of Wuhua County in Meizhou assisted the local government to successfully transfer more than 500 affected people to safety after 14 hours of continuous fighting. Up to now, Guangdong Provincial Defense General has maintained a three-level emergency response to flood control, and Meizhou has started a two-level emergency response to flood control.

Fujian: transfer trapped people to carry out post-disaster recovery work

Affected by heavy rainfall, some farmland houses in Qitan Village, Lanxi Town, Shanghang County, Fujian Province were flooded and residents’ homes were cut off. Local firefighters and rescuers use assault boats to transfer trapped people.

Guangze County, located in the north of Fujian, has been raining continuously recently. In the early morning of the 18th, waterlogging occurred in some low-lying areas of the city. Local cadres and officers and men of the armed police knocked on doors from house to house to ask questions, and transferred people in dangerous areas such as the river to safety by carrying and helping. At the same time, rescuers carried out dragnet investigations in dangerous areas.

The senior high school entrance examination in Fujian Province will officially begin on June 19th. In Nanping City, heavy rainfall caused landslides, landslides and other dangers on many roads. In order to ensure the smooth participation of township candidates in the senior high school entrance examination, the local multi-department organizations rushed to seize the access road in time.

Jiangxi: Many people successfully escaped from the landslide on National Highway 236.

Affected by the continuous heavy rainfall, on the afternoon of June 17th, a large-scale mountain landslide occurred on National Highway 236 in Yihuang County, Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, causing two social vehicles and one engineering vehicle to be buried. Just when the landslide happened, many people at the scene successfully escaped from danger after hearing the loud cry of the security officer.

After the collapse of National Highway 236, traffic, emergency, public security and other government departments in Yihuang County rushed to the scene at the first time. At the same time, the relevant departments also temporarily closed the road. At present, geological experts have made a comprehensive judgment on the collapse of National Highway 236, and only when geological conditions permit can they rush through.

Good news: it’s not like the scenery/bad news: it’s like the M9 new model, M7 exposure.

Good news: not like scenery/bad news: like M9 new exposure.

Recently, the domestic social platform released a new imaginary M7 picture, and the new car adopted a similar design style, getting rid of the shadow. It is reported that the new car will be released in the second half of 2025.

Obviously, the new M7 refers to the design of the current M9 and follows the aesthetic principle of "extreme, simple and pure". The difference is that its headlight shape is closer to the new style, and the meteor shower light in the second half is cancelled.

Because this group of fake pictures is designed based on patent drawings, it has extremely high reference value. As a mid-term redesigned model, the new car has finally responded substantially to "the M7 is the oil-to-electricity conversion of scenery ix7". Although the probability is still based on the previous body-in-white and architecture, at least it doesn’t look like it.

The design of the rear of the vehicle is also different from the current model, but the overall change is not big. It is still the design of the clamshell tailgate, but the license plate frame is placed under the taillights, and the bottom is also decorated with chrome strips.

In terms of hardware, it is expected that the new M7 will comply with the trend of increasing the battery of the extended range vehicle, switch to a battery pack with larger capacity, and strengthen the efficiency of the range extender to squeeze the utilization space of the current architecture as much as possible. Or build a new generation of M7 based on the platform capability decentralization of M9, and the hard power will definitely be improved qualitatively.

Firmly establish the concept that Party building is the greatest achievement, forge a strong fighting fortress that adheres to "two establishment" and achieves "two maintenance"

  Hubei Daily News (Reporter arel, Wang Jing) On the afternoon of December 22, 2021, a review meeting was held for secretaries of party committees (party groups) in cities, prefectures and some units to grasp the work of grassroots party building. Ying Yong, secretary of the provincial party Committee, presided over the meeting and stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, fully implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on party building, firmly establish the concept that doing a good job in party building is the greatest political achievement, compact the main responsibility of the party committee (party group) and the responsibility of the secretary as the first responsible person, strengthen the party building and the clear orientation at the grassroots level, and earnestly forge grassroots party organizations into strong fighting fortresses that demonstrate and drive the broad masses of cadres and people to adhere to the "two establishments" and achieve the "two maintenances".

  Wang Zhonglin, deputy secretary of provincial party committee and governor, and provincial leaders Erkenjiang Tulahong, Wang Yanling, Li Rongcan, Hou Ximin, Guo Yuanqiang, Xu Zhengzhong, Xie Donghui, Dong Weimin and Ma Xuming attended the meeting. Relevant comrades of the Central Organization Department attended the meeting to give guidance.

  At the meeting, the main responsible comrades of 14 city (state) party committees and provincial party committees in directly under the authority made on-site debriefing. Everyone put themselves in, put their work in, put their responsibilities in, sum up their achievements in a realistic way, seriously investigate the problems, and put forward practical and feasible improvement measures. Ying Yong made comments one by one. He pointed out that it is a fine tradition and important experience of our party to attach importance to the grassroots and strengthen the foundation. It is necessary to fully implement the general requirements of party building and the party’s organizational line in the new era, and promote the all-round progress of grassroots party organizations.

  Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the "two establishment" and achieve "two maintenance" throughout the grassroots party building. It is necessary to regard Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the first, main and compulsory course in the study and training of cadres in party member, earnestly do a good job in the study of theoretical study centers of party committees (party groups) at all levels, and branch the theme Party Day, so as to promote the profound understanding, true faith and perseverance of party member in the province. It is necessary to give full play to the political leading role of grass-roots party organizations, promote the study and implementation of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and make adhering to the "two establishment" and "two maintenance" become the distinctive political character of the vast number of cadres in party member, Hubei, and an important background of Hubei’s political ecology.

  Ying Yong pointed out that grass-roots party organizations are the "last mile" to implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and also the "first mile" to directly organize, mobilize and serve the masses. We must persist in taking the people as the center, always want to be with the masses, work together, be more emotional in contact services, pay more attention to publicity and education, and exert more efforts in organizational cohesion to solve the urgent problems of the masses. Grass-roots work is heavy and stressful, and grass-roots cadres are hard and not easy. We should pay more attention to and serve the grassroots, promote more resources and strength to sink and tilt the grassroots, and encourage and guide the grassroots cadres to exchange their "hard work index" for the "happiness index" of the people.

  Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to effectively transform the party’s political and organizational advantages into development advantages and governance efficiency, and promote the same frequency resonance between grassroots party building and central work. It is necessary to anchor the goal of "building a fulcrum, walking in the forefront, and writing a new chapter" and identify the starting point and focus of grassroots party building work. We should continue to answer the "required questions" for the modernization of provincial governance, deepen the party building to lead the urban and rural grassroots governance, promote the "global promotion and overall improvement" of urban grassroots party building, promote the "township promotion and county promotion" of rural grassroots party building, and do a good job in the second half of the village (community) "two committees". It is necessary to promote the upgrading of party building work from "tangible" coverage to "effective" coverage, and make overall plans to promote grassroots party building work in institutions, state-owned enterprises, universities, "two innovations" and institutions. It is necessary to explore new formats and new service modes for employment groups led by Party building, so that more young party member can find their "home belonging" and more young people can feel the warmth of the Party.

  Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth and extend to the grassroots level, and continue to build a "good, honest and excellent" province. The party committee (party group) secretary should firmly take the main responsibility and promote the grass-roots party building responsibility system to be effective. The change of party committees in cities, counties and townships has been basically completed, and new teams at all levels should earnestly strengthen their own construction, maintain the state and style of "fighting for reality", run the relay race well and make new achievements. We must guard against formalism and bureaucracy and effectively reduce the burden on the grassroots. It is necessary to solidly promote the construction of a clean and honest Hubei, adhere to the main tone of "strictness" and strengthen daily education management, so that party member cadres can always maintain their political qualities of loyalty and cleanliness.

  Secretary of the Party Committee of Tianmen City, Qianjiang City and Shennongjia Forest Area, the main responsible comrades of the Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the Provincial Government, the "Two New" Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the Party Group of the Provincial Health and Health Commission made written reports. Member of the leading group of Party building work of the provincial party committee, principal responsible comrades of party groups (party committees) of provincial units, party committee secretaries of enterprises and subordinate universities in Han Province, and representatives of grassroots party organizations attended the meeting. The comrades attending the meeting made a democratic evaluation of the debriefing.

Eight departments: strengthening financial support measures to help the private economy develop and grow.

  Cctv newsAccording to the People’s Bank of China, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the requirements of the Central Financial Work Conference, fully implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy, adhere to the "Two Unswervings", guide financial institutions to establish the concept of "equal treatment", continuously strengthen financial services for private enterprises, and strive to ensure that financial support for private economy is compatible with the contribution of private economy to economic and social development. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

  First, continue to increase investment in credit resources to help the private economy develop and grow.

  (1) Clarify the objectives and priorities of financial services for private enterprises.Banking financial institutions should set annual service targets for private enterprises, increase the weight of services related to private enterprises in performance appraisal, increase financial support for private enterprises, and gradually increase the proportion of loans for private enterprises. Improve the organizational structure and products and services that meet the financing needs of private enterprises, increase support for private enterprises in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, "specialization and innovation", green and low carbon, and industrial base reconstruction projects, support technological transformation investment and project construction of private enterprises, actively meet the reasonable financial needs of private small and medium-sized enterprises, and optimize the credit structure. Reasonably improve the tolerance of non-performing loans of private enterprises, establish and improve the due diligence exemption mechanism for private enterprise loans, and fully protect the enthusiasm of grassroots exhibition industry personnel.

  (two) increase the first loan, credit loan support.Banking financial institutions should actively carry out the action of cultivating and expanding the first loan customers, strengthen the docking cooperation with development and reform, industry management departments, federations of industry and commerce, and explore high-quality private enterprises with market, benefits, good credit and financing needs, formulate targeted comprehensive cultivation plans, and improve the financial acquisition rate of private enterprises. Strengthen scientific and technological empowerment, develop credit financing products suitable for private enterprises, promote the "credit-easy loan" model, give play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and continuously expand the scale of credit loans.

  (3) Actively carry out financial services in the industrial chain and supply chain.Banking financial institutions should actively explore the mode of de-nuclear supply chain and support private small and medium-sized enterprises in the supply chain to carry out business such as order loans and warehouse receipt pledge loans. Further improve the function of the accounts receivable financing service platform and strengthen the application of the service platform. Promote the development of supply chain bill specification. In-depth implementation of the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small and medium-sized enterprises, and support the financing of private small and medium-sized enterprises in key industrial chains, advanced manufacturing clusters and characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises.

  (four) take the initiative to do a good job in fund connection services.Encourage the lead bank and the lead bank of syndicated loans to actively play a leading and coordinating role. For private enterprises that encounter temporary difficulties but have market products, promising projects and competitive technologies, they should meet their financing needs in advance according to the principle of marketization, and do not blindly stop lending, pressure lending, draw loans or cut off loans. We will do a good job in implementing policies such as the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Support for the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market (Yinfa [2022] No.254), keep key financing channels such as credit and bonds stable, and reasonably meet the financial needs of private real estate enterprises.

  (5) Do a good job in promoting development and preventing risks.Banking financial institutions should enhance the sustainability of serving private enterprises and operate prudently according to laws and regulations. Improve the credit risk management and control mechanism, strengthen the management of low-cost funds enjoying preferential policies, and strictly monitor the flow of funds. Strengthen the management of related party transactions and improve the ability of penetrating identification, monitoring and early warning of related party transactions.

  Second, deepen the construction of the bond market system and smooth the bond financing channels for private enterprises.

  (VI) Expanding the scale of bond financing for private enterprises.Support private enterprises to register and issue science and technology bills, science and technology bonds, stock-bond products, green bonds, carbon neutral bonds, transition bonds, etc., to further meet the capital needs of private enterprises in the fields of scientific and technological innovation, green and low carbon. Support private enterprises to issue asset-backed securities and promote the revitalization of existing assets. Optimize the registration mechanism of debt financing instruments for private enterprises, adopt "fast track" in the whole registration process, support shelf-type registration and issuance, and improve the convenience of financing services.

  (7) Give full play to the role of private enterprise bond financing support tools.China Bond Credit Enhancement Investment Co., Ltd., China Securities Finance Co., Ltd. and market institutions are encouraged to promote the expansion and increment of private enterprise bond financing support tools and stabilize the stock by means of guaranteeing credit enhancement, creating credit risk mitigation tools and direct investment in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law.

  (eight) increase investment in private enterprise bonds.Encourage and guide institutional investors such as commercial banks, insurance companies, various pensions and Public Offering of Fund to actively and scientifically allocate private enterprise bonds. Support private enterprises to buy back debt financing instruments issued by their own enterprises in a market-oriented way on the basis of complying with the norms of information disclosure, fair pricing and fair trade.

  (9) Exploring the development of the high-yield bond market.Study and promote the construction of high-yield bond market, face the financing needs of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, build a special platform for high-yield bonds, design trading mechanisms and systems that meet the characteristics of high-yield, strengthen the cultivation of professional investors, and improve market liquidity.

  Third, give full play to the role of multi-level capital market and expand the scale of equity financing of high-quality private enterprises.

  (ten) to support private enterprises to go public for financing and mergers and acquisitions.We will promote the reform of the registration system, and vigorously support the issuance, listing and refinancing of private enterprises. Support qualified private enterprises to go public overseas, and make good use of two markets and two resources. Continue to deepen the market-oriented reform of mergers and acquisitions, study and optimize the "small and fast" review mechanism of mergers and acquisitions, and support private enterprises to improve quality and efficiency and become bigger and stronger through mergers and acquisitions.

  (eleven) to strengthen the regional equity market support services for private enterprises.Promote the regional equity market to highlight the positioning of the private equity market, steadily expand innovative business pilots such as private equity fund share transfer and stock option comprehensive services, and enhance the enthusiasm of private equity funds and securities service institutions to participate in the regional equity market. Support insurance, trust and other institutions and asset management products to invest in key construction projects of private enterprises and the equity of unlisted enterprises on the premise of legal compliance, controllable risks and voluntary business.

  (12) Give play to the role of equity investment funds in supporting the financing of private enterprises.Give play to the guiding role of government funds and support more social capital to invest in key industries and private enterprises in key areas. Actively cultivate early investment forces such as angel investment and venture capital, and increase investment in private small and medium-sized enterprises in the initial stage. Improve the investment exit mechanism, and optimize the institutional arrangement of the reverse linkage between the release period of the listing of enterprises invested by venture capital funds and the investment period. Effectively implement the due diligence exemption mechanism of state-owned venture capital institutions.

  Fourth, increase the supply of foreign exchange facilitation policies and services, and support private enterprises to "go global" and "bring in"

  (thirteen) to improve the level of current account revenue and expenditure facilitation.Encourage banking financial institutions to carry out cross-border RMB "first account" expansion actions. Support banking financial institutions to provide convenience services for foreign exchange receipts and payments for more high-quality private enterprises, and improve the efficiency of cross-border settlement of funds. Support banking financial institutions to make overall use of local and foreign currency settlement policies, and provide quality trade facilitation services for new trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce.

  (14) Improve cross-border investment and financing facilitation policies.Optimize the management of the use of foreign exchange accounts and capital account funds, improve the policy of facilitating the payment and settlement of foreign exchange in capital account income, and support qualified banking financial institutions to carry out digital services in capital account. Expand the pilot scope of cross-border financing facilitation for high-tech and "specialized and innovative" SMEs. Support qualified private enterprises to carry out pilot projects of integrated local and foreign currency fund pool business of multinational companies, and facilitate private enterprises to coordinate the transfer and use of domestic and foreign funds. We will expand the pilot scope of domestic reinvestment registration-free for foreign-funded enterprises in an orderly manner, and improve the convenience level of equity investment in foreign-funded enterprises and the efficiency of private enterprises in utilizing foreign capital. Support cross-border equity investment funds to invest in high-quality private enterprises.

  (15) Optimize the special services of cross-border finance and foreign exchange.Encourage banking financial institutions to improve the exchange rate risk management service system and working mechanism, strengthen the multi-party linkage cooperation between government, banks and enterprises, and reduce the foreign exchange hedging cost of private small and medium-sized enterprises. Continue to innovate the application scenarios of cross-border financial service platforms, expand the coverage, and provide online and convenient financing and settlement services for private enterprises.

  Fifth, strengthen positive incentives and enhance the enthusiasm of financial institutions to serve the private economy.

  (sixteen) increase the support of monetary policy tools.We will continue to implement various monetary policy tools and support banking financial institutions to increase credit supply to private enterprises in key areas. Make good use of the amount of refinancing for supporting agriculture, transfer the preferential interest rate of refinancing to private small and micro enterprises, and reduce the financing cost of private small and micro enterprises.

  (seventeen) to strengthen financial incentives and insurance protection.Optimize the policy of business guarantee loan, simplify the handling process and promote the online business model. Give play to the role of the insurance compensation mechanism for the first (set) of major technical equipment and key new materials. We will steadily expand the coverage of export credit insurance under the premise of controllable risks.

  (eighteen) to broaden the sources of funds for banking financial institutions.Support banking financial institutions to issue financial bonds, and raise funds to issue loans to private enterprises. For banking financial institutions that have great support for private enterprises, on the premise of meeting the conditions for issuing bonds, priority is given to supporting the issuance of various capital instruments to supplement capital.

  Sixth, optimize the financing supporting policies and enhance the financial carrying capacity of the private economy.

  (nineteen) improve the credit incentive and restraint mechanism.Improve the credit information sharing mechanism of private enterprises, and improve the credit rating and evaluation system of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Promote the credit information of enterprises such as hydropower, industry and commerce, taxation, government subsidies, etc. to be open to banking financial institutions under the premise of compliance with laws and regulations, and alleviate information asymmetry. Improve the credit repair mechanism after the dishonesty is corrected.

  (twenty) improve the risk sharing and compensation mechanism.Give play to the leading role of the national financing guarantee fund system, stabilize the scale of re-guarantee business, guide government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to reasonably determine the guarantee rate, actively cultivate private enterprises’ "first-guarantee households", and increase financing credit support for private small and micro enterprises. Establish a risk compensation mechanism for national financing guarantee funds, encourage qualified places to improve the capital replenishment and risk compensation mechanism of government financing guarantee institutions, and further enhance the role of government financing guarantee institutions in credit enhancement and risk separation.

  (twenty-one) improve the credit constraint mechanism of the bill market.Support private enterprises to use bills for financing more conveniently, strengthen the protection of private enterprises to use bills, and restrict the untrustworthy enterprises whose bills continue to be overdue to carry out bill business, so as to better prevent the debts owed to private enterprises. Guide the bill market infrastructure to optimize the system functions, facilitate enterprises to inquire about the results of bill information disclosure, and more effectively identify and evaluate related credit risks.

  (22) Strengthen the confirmation of accounts receivable.Encourage institutions, institutions, large enterprises and other accounts receivable payers to confirm the creditor-debtor relationship in time after the small and medium-sized enterprises make a request for confirmation. Encourage local governments to actively take various measures to increase the power of confirming accounts receivable of small and micro enterprises within their jurisdiction and improve the financing efficiency of accounts receivable. Promote the core enterprises, government departments and financial institutions to strengthen the docking with the accounts receivable financing service platform, confirm the accounts in time through the service platform, and alleviate the problems of core enterprises, government departments and financial institutions.

  (twenty-three) increase tax policy support.To implement the tax policy of assets paid in kind, and if banking financial institutions cannot obtain input invoices when disposing of assets paid in kind, it is allowed to apply the difference value-added tax policy according to the current regulations, and reduce the deed tax and stamp duty in the receiving and disposal links according to the current regulations. Promote the implementation of the management system for write-off of bad debts of financial enterprises and further support banking financial institutions to speed up the disposal of non-performing assets.

  Seven, strengthen the organization and implementation of security.

  (24) Strengthen publicity and interpretation.Financial institutions should actively carry out publicity and interpretation, enrich publicity forms, increase publicity frequency and expand publicity scope, and actively push information on financial support policies, financial products and services to private enterprises. Development and reform, industry management departments, and the Federation of Industry and Commerce guide private enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations, cherish business reputation and credit records, and prevent and resolve risks through training.

  (twenty-five) to strengthen the implementation of work.Local financial management, development and reform, industry and information, finance and taxation, Federation of Industry and Commerce and other departments strengthen communication and coordination, promote the resolution of blocking points and difficult issues in policy implementation, strengthen policy supervision, sort out and summarize typical experiences, strengthen publicity and promotion, and enhance policy effectiveness. Further improve statistical monitoring and strengthen policy effect evaluation. The Federation of Industry and Commerce should play a good role as a bridge and assistant, establish a directory of high-quality private enterprises, accurately push them to financial institutions in a timely manner, and strengthen communication between banks and enterprises. All financial institutions should fulfill their main responsibilities, formulate specific implementation rules and speed up the implementation of policies.

Corrupt officials’ "Last Fight": Some people throw vinegar at the Yellow River with their mobile phones, and some people pretend to be crazy and sell stupid pants.

  CCTV News:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the anti-corruption efforts of the central government have been continuously strengthened, insisting on "tigers" and "flies" fighting together. So far, the number of provincial and ministerial officials investigated has already exceeded 100, and anti-corruption is constantly breaking the "forbidden zone" and "convention". The reasons for the dismissal of these officials are different, but a small number of them, in order to protect their vested interests in the face of the investigation, did not choose to "confess leniency", but adopted a series of tricks to deal with the investigation in an attempt to muddle through.

  Mobile phones become "dangerous goods" that must be destroyed.

one

  Cai Weisheng was tried.

  In May 2015, Cai Weisheng, former deputy director of Zhuhai Municipal Bureau of Gardens and Forestry, Guangdong Province, held a public hearing on the case of suspected bribery in Zhuhai Intermediate People’s Court. During the trial, Cai Weisheng revealed that he had deleted the number of the briber the day before being investigated by the Commission for Discipline Inspection. "I feel that they will definitely get me into trouble."

one

  Yan Haiyan, former deputy governor of Gansu Province (video screenshot)

  Recently, the TV feature film "Patrol Sword" has been widely broadcast. The film revealed that Yu Haiyan, the former vice governor of Gansu Province, cut up all the photos of his family and related bosses and rushed them into the toilet before the arrival of the Central Inspection Team. He soaked the mobile phones in vinegar and threw them into the Yellow River.

  Coincidentally, this behavior is quite similar to that of a previous fallen horse official. Earlier, when Li Chuncheng, former deputy secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, was taken away by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his first reaction was to eliminate the evidence of violation of discipline and law. Discipline inspectors said that after Li Chuncheng was controlled, "he asked to go to the toilet and tried to pull out a mobile phone card and throw it away".

  Establishing an offensive and defensive alliance "don’t say anything if you kill yourself"

  Corrupt officials who fall behind are often not "fighting alone." In the past, the relationship between power and interests often affected the whole body, and it was more common for stakeholders to form an offensive and defensive alliance. Since September, 2014, the expression of "opposing organization investigation" in the official disciplinary notice has gradually increased in frequency.

one

  Dong Hongyun, former Party Secretary of Xinzhou, Shanxi Province

  In August 2015, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published a notice that five Shanxi officials were "double-opened". Among them, Dong Hongyun, the former secretary of Xinzhou Municipal Committee, mentioned in the bulletin that Dong Hongyun "took deception, concealment, forming an offensive and defensive alliance and other means to confront the organizational investigation during the organizational review, which was of a bad nature".

  In China Discipline Inspection and Supervision, it was reported that in May 2015, the Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a preliminary nuclear investigation on Xiong Ciming, then Party Secretary and Chairman of Changsha Disabled Persons’ Federation. During this period, Xiong Ciming asked everyone to talk about the problem of being reported anonymously at the party group meeting, middle-level cadre meeting and all staff meetings of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, and repeatedly publicly declared that he would retaliate against the whistleblower: "Be careful, how dare you sue me?" Don’t think I don’t know who it is. "

  In private, Xiong Ciming took the initiative to form an offensive and defensive alliance with bribers, colluding with confessions and forging evidence in an attempt to get away with it. In the second half of 2015, Xiong Ciming twice found Dai, who had had unfair economic exchanges with him, and told him: "The Commission for Discipline Inspection talked to me. If they look for you, keep your mouth shut and don’t let people know about our relationship." In March, 2016, he called Wu Mou to his office for fear of being exposed about his improper relationship with Wu Mou, and asked her not to admit to anyone that they were not proper relationship.

  Although Xiong Ciming has the "determination" to fight the organization to the end, he refuses to cooperate and repeatedly "emphasizes" that he has no problems. However, paper can’t contain fire, and he finally bowed his head in the face of hard facts and evidence.

  Playing the fool "I’m sick"

Long Zhihua

Long Zhihua

  In corruption cases, many officials who have fallen off the horse have rich professional knowledge, strong psychological quality and strong anti-investigation ability. Facing the case handlers, they try to evade legal responsibility by various means. Some officials simply pretend to be sick and stupid, and they don’t know. For example, when Changlong Zhihua, the former Disaster Relief Division of the Civil Affairs Department of Guangxi Autonomous Region, was detained for accepting bribes, in order to escape the problem, he not only pretended to be crazy, stupid, sick and dead, but even deliberately peed his pants, trying to escape legal sanctions by this trick.

Liu Fucai, former Party Secretary of Guangdong SASAC

Liu Fucai, former Party Secretary of Guangdong SASAC

  Similarly, Liu Fucai, the former director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Guangdong Province, went abroad without reporting to the organization on April 25, 2014. When the organization asked him to return to China for investigation, he made an excuse to say that he was "in poor health and could not take a long-distance plane" and refused to return to China. Thinking that after retirement, you don’t have to report to the organization to go abroad without authorization, and then refusing to cooperate with the organization’s investigation has repeatedly proved Liu Fucai’s lack of awareness of party discipline and rules. In 2015, Liu Fucai was expelled from the party, his retirement benefits were cancelled, and his disciplinary income was collected.

  The first time to transfer stolen money "can’t find money, what can you do?"

Ma Chaoqun (data map)

Ma Chaoqun (data map)

  For corrupt and bribery officials, the large amount of ill-gotten gains accumulated over the years is living evidence. In the past, it was never enough, but now it has become a hot potato. Therefore, as soon as I heard the trouble, I immediately thought of transferring the stolen money. After Ma Chaoqun, the representative of petty officials and great greed, the former general manager of Beidaihe Water Supply Corporation in Qinhuangdao City, was arrested, his mother moved away many boxes of cash overnight; Li Jiangong, the former director of the Shanxi Provincial Department of Land and Resources, instructed his wife to use the dead of night to avoid monitoring and secretly drive the money out during the conversation with him by the Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  There are still many tricks of corrupt officials, and snakes run around in different ways. The officials who fell off the horse used the plan to shirk their responsibilities, which was nothing more than a final struggle. Corruption is an illegal crime. Admitting corruption is bound to be punished by law, and officials who have fallen off the horse must be well aware of it. However, officials who have fallen off the horse are often unwilling to surrender. In order to escape legal punishment, they will make a final struggle.        

  If you don’t stretch your hand, you will be caught. If I had known today, why should I have?

  Under the new historical conditions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirements of "three strictness and three realities" for leading cadres at all levels, that is, "be strict with self-cultivation, use of power and self-discipline, be realistic in seeking things, be realistic in starting a business and be realistic in being a man". If every official can follow the "three strictness and three realities", how can he have such great courage to struggle hard, even after falling off the horse, he still doesn’t know it? (Text/Jassamyn Liu)