"There is a water between Guazhou and Jingkou", which shows the geographical connection between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. When Wuqiao Shehuo, a non-legacy project from Yangzhou with a history of thousands of years, comes to Zhenjiang Kindergarten, what kind of response will it have?

At 9: 40am on February 5th, on the playground of the kindergarten affiliated to Zhenjiang No.1 Foreign Language School, a "Golden Dragon" went through the clouds and tumbled up and down, which instantly aroused the children’s strong interest. The noisy atmosphere of the Lantern Festival suddenly spread.

This is a female dragon dance team. They are cultural volunteers from Wuqiao Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City. At the invitation of the garden, on the same day, 26 actors brought five cultural performances with strong local flavor, such as women’s dragon dance, Shehuo, rice transplanting chant, lake boat swinging and lantern racing. This was the first time that Wuqiao Shehuo gave a special performance to children.

Shehuo is a traditional folk celebration and entertainment activity in China, which means blessing. Wuqiao Shehuo is a general term for Wuqiao lake boat, dragon dance, lantern racing, mussel dance and other folk activities. It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and prevailed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. In 2016, it was included in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage list in Jiangsu Province.

Red horses, white horses, black donkeys, Tang Priest’s seven fairies … The image of farming in the field, well-known legends, and vivid expression, although the cold wind burst at the performance site, it blew the children’s red faces more and more excited.

More parents squatted down and explained. "Mom, is he riding a horse or a donkey? Is there really such a big mussel? " Zhu Chenyu of Class 3 is full of curiosity. Chen Xiaoyan, the mother, explained to the child while taking photos for him and the actors.

How can Yangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage project "cross the river" to perform in Zhenjiang kindergarten?

Traditional culture entering the campus is an educational concept that the kindergarten affiliated to Zhenjiang No.1 Foreign Language School has long adhered to. Chen Jindi, director of the park, said that in recent years, the park has invited folk-custom projects to perform in the park many times, and the children also have a strong interest. By chance, Chen Jindi watched the performance of Wuqiao Shehuo, and immediately came up with the idea of invitation. During the Spring Festival, Chen Jindi inquired in many ways and finally contacted Wuqiao Town Cultural Volunteers Association.

It is understood that since the establishment of the Cultural Volunteers Association in October 2013, Wuqiao Town has 18 branches including dance, drama, music and folk literature and art. More than 500 cultural volunteers, with their deep love for cultural undertakings and the consciousness of inheriting local literature and art, adhered to the original intention of "taking nothing and loving dedication". They not only "jumped" Wuqiao Shehuo into CCTV and performed across provinces, cities and districts, but also wrote, directed and performed more than 200 large-scale cultural performances such as "Happy Village Tour", with an audience of nearly 200,000 people.

"Through observation, interaction and experience, children have a preliminary understanding of traditional folk culture while feeling the happiness brought by folk customs." Chen Jindi said.

Peng Jinyun, an actor who is used to "big scenes", participated in the whole performance, and the activities of the day made her particularly serious. "Seeing the excitement of the children, I constantly remind myself that I must perform well, because I am not only a cultural volunteer, but also a cultural sower." Peng Jinyun said.

Intern Qian Mengdi Yangzhou released reporter Wang Peng Wang Lu text/map

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 4-The House of Representatives, controlled by the Republican Party of the United States with a slight advantage, witnessed an unprecedented scene on the 3rd: eight members of the Party, together with Democrats, voted in favour of the recall of Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

　　McCarthy became the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the beginning of the year, and now he has become the first speaker in American history to be voted off. According to The New York Times, there was a "bizarre Republican-to-Republican debate" in the House of Representatives before the vote on the 3rd, and the Democrats just sat there and watched.

　This is McCarthy, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republican Party, filmed in Washington, DC on September 29th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Aaron)

　　Things leave a hint of clues and signs

　　On the 3rd, the US House of Representatives dismissed McCarthy with 216 votes in favor and 210 votes against. The resolution was proposed by Florida Republican Congressman Matt Gates, who voted in favor of it with seven other colleagues and 208 Democrats who all participated in the voting.

　　The 3 rd vote can be described as the inevitable result of the increasingly obvious division within the Republican Party in the past nine months. A number of media mentioned that McCarthy was elected as the Speaker after five days and 15 rounds of voting in January this year. At that time, the biggest resistance he faced came from a few ultra-conservative members of the party. In order to win the election, McCarthy had to reach a series of compromises with these members, including McCarthy’s agreement that only one member of the House of Representatives could propose a resolution to recall the Speaker. This laid the groundwork for his dismissal on the 3 rd.

　　According to The New York Times, before the vote on the 3rd, there was a "bizarre Republican-to-Republican debate" in the House of Representatives, and the ultra-conservatives of the Republican Party quarreled with their colleagues who defended McCarthy. Gates and others "bombarded" McCarthy for failing to get the government led by Democratic President joseph robinette to agree to drastically cut spending and lack leadership. "Speaker McCarthy is chaos itself".

　This is a live video of the House of Representatives in Washington, DC, USA, voting to remove Republican Speaker McCarthy on October 3rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　The Associated Press reported that Gates specifically pointed out that McCarthy’s debt ceiling and budget agreement with Biden in May and the provisional appropriation bill promoted with the support of the Democratic Party on September 30 failed to meet the demands of ultra-conservatives to cut spending sharply. Republicans who defend McCarthy said that Gates only wanted to steal the limelight, not for policy reasons at all.

　　As the roll-call vote ended, McCarthy ally Steve Womach, who presided over the vote, announced: "The position of Speaker of the US House of Representatives is now vacant."

　　The New York Times said that this voting result reflects the deep polarization of the US House of Representatives.

　　look on/stand by with folded arms

　　The New York Times reports that Democrats "sit quietly and watch" when Republicans debate fiercely. Earlier on the 3rd, Hakim jeffries, leader of the Democratic Party in the House of Representatives, led his colleagues to hold a closed-door meeting to discuss how to deal with the resolution proposed by Gates to recall the Speaker. The "contempt" for McCarthy finally surpassed the Democrats’ willingness to rescue them.

　　This is the capitol in Washington, DC, on January 19th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shen Ting)

　　Jeffries with Republicans "unwilling to ‘ Make America great again ’ On the grounds of extremist cutting, he instructed Democrats not to help McCarthy tide over the difficulties. During the meeting, Democrats listed McCarthy’s previous "misdeeds", including: after the riots in the Capitol on January 6, 2021, McCarthy voted to overthrow the results of the 2020 presidential election; Abandon the debt ceiling and budget agreement reached with Biden; Maintain friendly relations with former Republican President Donald Trump; Decided to launch an impeachment investigation against Biden on the premise of lack of conclusive evidence.

　　Ironically, The New York Times said, the list of McCarthy’s "misdeeds" by Democrats was actually aimed at appeasing the ultra-conservative Republicans who ousted him.

　　According to the US Wall Street Journal, it was previously inferred that one of the major suspense of the 3 rd vote was whether at least some Democrats would stand on McCarthy’s side and decided that it would be better to keep him as speaker. The main reason is that the US federal government is now facing the pressure of "stopping" again in mid-November due to the expiration of the provisional appropriation bill. The "cut-off" of the provisional appropriation bill for Ukrainian military assistance has also made the future assistance of the United States to Ukraine a major issue.

　　However, since McCarthy made it clear that he had no intention of giving in to the Democrats, the Democrats could not win a major compromise, and then decided not to help them. Democrats also characterized the removal of the speaker as a "self-inflicted crime" by Republicans. Jeffries said before the vote: "They (Republicans) must find a way to end the civil war among Republicans in the House of Representatives."

　　This is the vacant speaker’s seat of the House of Representatives, which was filmed in Washington, DC, on January 5th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　Successor candidate

　　Mccarthy said after the vote on the 3rd: "Unfortunately, 4% of us can join all Democrats in forcibly deciding who can become the Republican Speaker of the House of Representatives … … I will not run for the Speaker again. "

　　According to the rules made after "9.11" incident, Patrick McHenry, the former emergency replacement candidate nominated by McCarthy, became the temporary speaker of the House of Representatives. However, mchenry has no right to control the operation of the House of Representatives, only the right to preside over the election of a new speaker.

　　According to many media analysis, there is no clear candidate to succeed McCarthy in the Republican Party at present. The Wall Street Journal reported that Republicans in the House of Representatives held closed-door consultations on the speaker on the evening of the 3rd. Rep. marjorie Green of Georgia, who attended the meeting, said, "No one came forward and no one expressed interest in running for the speaker. No one has the support rate like Kevin McCarthy. "

　　This is the scene of the election of the Speaker of the House of Representatives filmed in Washington, DC, on January 6. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　The Associated Press said that Steve Scalise, who is currently ranked second in the Republican leadership of the House of Representatives, is fighting cancer, while potential candidates such as Tom Emmer, who is ranked third, "may find it difficult to ensure winning enough votes".

　　Reuters predicted that other possible candidates include Jim Jordan, the founding member of the ultra-conservative House Freedom Caucus, Byron Donalds, an ultra-conservative congressman who won 20 votes in the speaker election earlier this year, and mchenry, the interim speaker.

　　On McCarthy’s dismissal, White House Press Secretary AnnaKarina Jean-Pierre said that Biden "hopes that the House of Representatives can quickly elect a new speaker". Trump wrote on social media: "Why do Republicans always fight?"

　　Reuters reported that it is expected that there will be no speaker in the House of Representatives for at least one week in the future. Many Republicans expressed their intention to consult with possible successors on the 10th and vote on the new speaker on the 11th. (ocean)

“‘ China ’ The word "He Zun" was first found in the bronze unearthed in Shaanxi. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader knows the beauty of He Zun.

The General Secretary pointed out that "China’s Chinese characters are very remarkable, and the formation and development of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the maintenance of Chinese characters". The creation, use, evolution, development and infinite combination of Chinese characters have created a Chinese civilization that has been consistent for 5,000 years and nurtured the precious spiritual character of the Chinese nation. Examining the profound historical connotation of Chinese civilization from the perspective of Chinese characters can better understand the "spiritual pursuit, spiritual characteristics and spiritual context" of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Around the theme of "Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation", CCTV.com, the general radio and television station of China, launched 10 series of short theoretical interview videos "The Source of Self-confidence" to learn from the past and know the present with you.

Chief producer Luo Hongbing and Wei Quhu

Chief expert Wang Yi

Producer Wang Jingdong Li Xuan

Planning, planning, planning, planning, planning, planning and planning

Unified planning of Populus davidiana

Wen An, Di Chenchen

Made by Li Xia Sui Jiatong Zhang Enxin

Shijue Hao Fenglin Zhang Daofei

Proofreading Cai Chunlin Lu Yang Mao Changzhi Song Chunyan Yan Tiantian Liang Yaqin Li Yingzhuo

Chupinzhen Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV. com

　　"The World Cup will be broadcast live, and Sohu has prepared a million bonuses."

　　This is the information that Zhang Chaoyang, Chairman and CEO of Sohu Board of Directors, disclosed to the outside world in an interview with the media recently.

　　Since the beginning of this year, live answering questions has been hot all the way.

　　However, when many platforms flock into the field of live answering questions, some problems are gradually exposed, among which the most concerned is the emergence of various auxiliary cheating software.

　　Just as the respondents were still in love and hate with the "answering assistant", a news set off public opinion — — The co-organizers and operators of "Million Heroes" today sued sogou Input Method, arguing that sogou Input Method blocked the answer page and automatically displayed the answers to the questions, which was unfair competition.

　　However, less than 24 hours after the news broke, the incident was quickly "reversed". Subsequently, sogou Company clarified to the media: Today, the headline party has submitted a written application for withdrawing the lawsuit, and the court also verbally ruled that it is allowed to withdraw the lawsuit. All the above actions are recorded in the record.

　　Shortly after that, the relevant departments issued a notice on "Strengthening the Management of Online Live Answering Programs", demanding to strengthen the management of online audio-visual live answering activities, further standardize the order of online communication and prevent social risks.

　　However, the investigation by the reporter of the Legal Daily found that there are still many problems to be clarified behind the upsurge of the answering industry.

　　There are many kinds of "answering assistants"

　　With the emergence of a series of live answering activities, live answering has become the hottest outlet.

　　Many live broadcast platforms have launched answering activities, with prizes ranging from 100,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan each. This "coin-throwing war" has attracted millions of users to participate. With the increase in the number of participants, the topic of the live broadcast platform has become more and more tricky.

　　Faced with this situation, some Internet companies are competing to launch "answering assistants". Users only need to use two mobile phones, one to participate in the answering activities of the live broadcast platform, and the other to open the "answering assistant" to get the answers in real time, which can improve the answering speed and correct rate and get more generous bonuses.

　　"Some users can get money, but less and less, can only say that every little makes a mickle. ‘ Answer assistant ’ Still useful. Take a problem-solving software as an example. After the user enters the chat room, the expert gives the answer online, which is fast enough and accurate. I can get money for the basic field. I won 6 games in a row and earned a lot. " Fu Tao, a white-collar worker in Beijing, told the reporter of Legal Daily, "There are still many respondents who use both ‘ Answer assistant ’ 。”

　　Zhang Xiaodong, a student from a university in Beijing, often shuttles between answering platforms. In his view, some "answering assistants" can only give the best answer instead of the correct answer according to the relevance of search results.

　　In addition, Zhang Xiaodong said that some "answering assistants" can give a direct answer to questions suitable for retrieval, such as "What is the highest score of a single shot in a snooker match without the opponent making mistakes": 147. In the face of rhetorical questions and vague semantic questions, such as "which country is not a constitutional monarchy", some "answering assistants" will show "still thinking"

　　Zhang Xiaodong told reporters that there is also an "answering assistant" based on online speech recognition. Its advantage lies in that it can be awakened by long pressing the volume increase button, long pressing the home button, powering on the mobile phone, Bluetooth headset and other ways, and the topic can be recognized online.

　　"However, this kind of speech recognition class ‘ Answer assistant ’ There is no guarantee of the speed of answering questions. Often, when the answers are searched out, the answering time is over. " Zhang Xiaodong said that another "answering assistant" has the problem of low accuracy. "In the past, there was another software that users could only get answers to questions through pictures or voices. The use steps were cumbersome and the user experience was average. Now it has been removed."

　　The market for additional products is booming.

　　In fact, before the live answering market was ordered to rectify, its popularity gave birth to various "artifacts".

　　However, some respondents found some of the "doorways" when using them.

　　Zhang Xiaodong said that when we first started to play live answering questions, everyone still adhered to the initial intention of relying on their own knowledge to reserve answers. "Later, it was discovered that a number of answering WeChat groups and answering QQ groups appeared on the Internet. However, many answering QQ groups require payment before joining the group. For the respondent, it hasn’t started yet ‘ Bonus hunter ’ You have to pay a sum of money ‘ Tuition ’ " .

　　In addition to answering WeChat group and QQ group, there are also answering plug-ins.

　　Searching for e-commerce platforms will find that many merchants sell "answering artifacts" ranging from a few yuan to dozens of yuan. These "answering artifacts" are under the banner of "one second to answer, safe, professional and assured", and there are many kinds of plug-ins covering all major answering platforms.

　　However, many respondents believe that the "answer artifact" they bought is not so accurate, and some common sense questions can be answered wrong, and finally they have to rely on themselves.

　　"For example, a life question: From Beijing to Tianjin, which of the following means of transportation can’t be taken? A. Plane; B. train; C. cruise ships. Respondents know by common sense that Beijing is not near the sea, and they certainly can’t choose a cruise. But some ‘ Answer artifact ’ The answer provided is the cruise ship. Many respondents chose C in doubt, which is definitely wrong in the end. " Zhang Xiaodong said.

　　"There are many big platforms that offer free ‘ Answer assistant ’ Software, its purpose is to increase their own traffic. However, some unknown plug-ins are unreliable, which may carry viruses or Trojans, threatening the security of personal information. " Yang Song, a programmer who once designed a plug-in similar to "Answer Assistant", told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　"I found that some ‘ Answer assistant ’ I’m used to giving wrong answers in the last few questions, but it’s completely impossible to search for answers without beating around the bush, but many people use ‘ Answer assistant ’ The answers provided were eliminated. Is this intentional? A means to reduce competitors? " Zhang Xiaodong said that he thought the reason behind it might be "another meaning".

　　Fu Tao, who feels the same way, put it more bluntly: "Several times, I gave the wrong answer at the last question. The respondent seems to have the luck of cheating, but in the end, nothing can be taken away, and only the platform side earns traffic. "

　　In addition to these "assistants", the "artifacts" of the live answering market also have "resurrection cards".

　　In an e-commerce platform, the sales of "resurrection card" can be described as rapid growth. The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that the one with the highest sales volume has sold more than 3,000 copies, while the top ten in sales volume are also between 3,000 and 1,000 copies, with an average price of around 50 cents.

　　According to insiders, these businesses also register multiple accounts themselves and use "resurrection cards" on their behalf. Some businesses use some software to modify the number of "resurrection cards".

　　The reporter asked the customer service of an online shop selling "resurrection cards" that as long as players give their invitation codes, they will find someone to help brush the "reactivation coins". However, due to the hot demand, many stores claim that there is an upper limit for a single purchase, and they do not accept urgent orders, because it takes some time to find someone to brush the "reactivation coin". Some stores also said that if players want to take the "reactivation coin" immediately, they can increase the price, and the more they buy, the higher the price increase.

　　Is it aiding or cheating?

　　Is it cheating for respondents to use auxiliary tools when participating in answering activities?　

　　"This is indeed suspected of cheating, which is slightly unfair to users who have not used assistive tools." Li Junhui, a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily, however, because the answering activity was originally open, users can freely choose the way to answer questions, no matter whether many people discuss it or use auxiliary tools.

　　Zhu Wei, an associate professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the media that it is difficult to evaluate these so-called "external cheating" behaviors by law.

　　Zhu Wei said that from the perspective of merchants, the main profit point of the live answering mode lies in traffic. Its main way of making money does not come from netizens, so it may not be particularly important for netizens to use some so-called plug-ins as long as they do not destroy the normal operation of the whole live broadcast.

　　However, the reporter noticed that in the activity rules of each platform, the use of answering plug-ins is explicitly prohibited. For example, a platform states in its answering rules that users are forbidden to participate in this activity by any improper means and/or fraudulent acts. Once found, the event organizer has the right to cancel the user’s participation in the activity and award-winning qualification, and to recover the bonus that the user has obtained and the amount of the bonus that has been withdrawn, and reserves the right to pursue the legal responsibility of the user. Improper means and/or fraudulent acts include but are not limited to the following, participation through unofficial client portal; Tampering with equipment data and forging it as user participation; Disrupt the order of the platform, use simulators, plug-ins, plug-ins, or download, register, get answers, answer questions, get resurrection cards, or interfere, destroy, modify or exert other influences on this activity, and other improper means and/or fraudulent acts considered by the event organizer.

　　"How to distinguish between cheating and how to deal with it when there are a large number of cheating people is a difficult problem for the answering platform." Beijing lawyer Yang Zhen told the Legal Daily reporter.

　　The answering industry needs to be supervised urgently.

　　"We don’t take urgent orders, and there are more than 200 orders waiting in line."

　　This is what Zhang Xiaodong said to him when he first bought a "revival coin" on an e-commerce platform.

　　"Someone in the industry told me that the introduction of the resurrection mechanism was originally called ‘ Program Bible ’ Or ‘ Running the Bible ’ In fact, it is a very good means of social network interaction. " Zhang Xiaodong said, "Now, this social interaction means has become a vicious circle of cheating and anti-cheating."

　　According to the data of China Internet Network Information Center, as of December 2017, the number of webcast users reached 422 million. According to the National Survey Report on Users of Live Answering Questions released by Penguin Think Tank, 55% of all mobile phone users who are interested in live answering questions have participated in this activity.

　　There are more and more users taking part in live answering questions, and the problems behind them are becoming more and more prominent.

　　"The so-called online and offline interactive entertainment mode called live answering questions has actually become empty talk and self-deception. Sell all kinds of auxiliary software, dummy answers, ‘ Resurrection coin ’ Many of them, this kind of auxiliary cheating software, in the final analysis, get the answer quickly by crawling search. Of course, it is not excluded that some plug-ins are hacking tools themselves. When you use it to answer questions, hackers have obtained all the information of users. Unlike the attitude of cracking down on online games and other plug-ins, most platforms are not very concerned about this. " Zhu Wei told the "Legal Daily" reporter that no matter how to use the auxiliary cheating software, the publicity effect of the platform, the binding result of identity information, the bank card and telephone information, and the advertising effect have all been completed, not to mention that many plug-ins can increase popularity.

　　In Zhu Wei’s view, live answering questions is a new gameplay, but there are old problems in the platform as a carrier. As a new media format, live broadcast has the advantages of strong real-time performance and various forms of expression, which not only has high communication efficiency, but also has a wide audience. However, investors who stand in the limelight blindly "scatter money" and connive at inferior platforms with rough content and related gray industries crowding into public view will not only destroy the ecology of the entire live broadcast industry, but also have a bad impact on the broad audience.

　　"It is imperative to regulate bad tendencies by law." Zhu Wei told the reporter of the Legal Daily.

[Global Times reporter Ni Hao] "In the face of the most severe inflationary pressure in 40 years, 12 members of the Federal Reserve voted unanimously for the first time to raise interest rates by 75 points for the second time in the year." Bloomberg reported on the 27th that the Fed’s interest rate meeting on the same day decided to raise interest rates by 75 basis points, raising the target range of the federal funds interest rate to 2.25%-2.5%. This makes the cumulative interest rate hike from June to July reach 150 basis points. The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates four times since March this year, with a cumulative rate increase of 225 basis points during the year. According to The Wall Street Journal, this is the most radical rate hike by the Federal Reserve since the 1980s. The rate of four interest rate hikes during the year has been equivalent to the rate hike between 2015 and 2018, and the federal funds rate has thus recovered to the level of three years ago. The initial value of the annualized rate of real GDP in the second quarter of this year announced by the United States on the 28th was -0.9%, which recorded a negative value for the second consecutive quarter and entered a "technical recession". The Wall Street Journal said that persistent high inflation and high interest rates are causing the US economy to shrink and consumer sentiment is being hit.

After the announcement of the interest rate hike decision, the three major stock indexes of US stocks rose sharply, among which the Nasdaq index rose by more than 4%, the biggest one-day increase since 2020. Gold rose significantly, the yield of two-year US bonds rebounded in the short term, approaching 3.07%, and the US dollar index fell. The analysis believes that the rate hike is in line with market expectations. At the press conference after the interest rate meeting, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that "the pace of interest rate hike may be slowed down in the future", instead of giving clear guidance to the next rate hike as in the past, it depends on the performance of major economic data. This has cooled the market’s expectations for future interest rate hikes.

Powell also said at the press conference that the current inflation rate in the United States is still far above the target level, and the task of the Federal Reserve is to deal with overall inflation. At the same time, he denied that the US economy was in recession, stressing that the US labor market is very strong and demand is still strong, and the US economy is still on the growth track this year. The latest data shows that the inflation situation in the United States is still difficult to ease. In June, the inflation rate of 9.1% was the highest in 41 years.

Bloomberg reported that investors are now concerned about whether the Fed will slow down the rate hike at its next meeting in September, and whether the pressure of rising US prices in the future will force the Fed to continue to raise interest rates with extraordinary strength. The Wall Street Journal said that the extent to which the Fed will eventually raise interest rates will depend on how consumers and businesses react when monetary policy tightens.

Before and after the Fed raised interest rates this time, many central banks around the world adjusted their interest rate policies. The European Central Bank took the lead in raising interest rates by 50 basis points to rob the Federal Reserve, and the Bank of Canada unexpectedly raised interest rates by 100 basis points. Most Gulf countries also chose to raise interest rates to varying degrees. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority followed the Federal Reserve and raised the benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points.

What is the impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on A shares and RMB? Wu Chaoming, vice president of Caixin Securities Research Institute, told the Global Times on the 28th that the impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on A shares is expected to be limited. First, the Fed’s interest rate hike is in line with market expectations and has been digested by the market. Second, according to the guidance of the Fed’s interest rate hike path after the meeting, its interest rate hike will slow down in the future with a high probability, which will weaken its impact on the domestic market; Third, China’s policy easing continues, and the economic fundamentals continue to improve, and A-shares have a certain resilience. The Fed’s interest rate hike cannot dominate the trend of A-shares.

In terms of the impact on the RMB exchange rate, Wu Chaoming believes that although the Fed’s interest rate hike will still make the interest rate difference between China and the United States in the upside down stage for some time to come, and the capital flow will cause some disturbance to the exchange rate, the main factor that dominates the RMB exchange rate is the relative changes in the economic fundamentals of the two countries. In the future, under the background that China’s economic margin is improving and the downward pressure on the US economy is increasing, RMB assets are attractive and the RMB exchange rate is supported, so the impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on the exchange rate is limited.　　　　　　

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on January 18th. On January 18th, 2023, the company was investigated by six institutions, including fund companies, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Q: The company plans to enter the subdivision track of solar photovoltaic backboard. Is there a technical migration and synergy with the company’s original business?

　　A: At present, the company’s business product lines are mainly laid out and developed in the direction of environmental protection and recycling, food safety and new energy track. The company’s existing paper bag products, PS and homogenized (PET) cheese sheets are closely related to food safety, and most of the products meet the sustainable development plan of environmental protection and recycling. This time, the photovoltaic backboard cut into the new energy subdivision track mainly adopts the technology of coating low fluorine paint on both sides of PET and drying to form a film. The company has mastered its own core technology, production technology and R&D capability in the years of production, R&D and technical iteration of paper bag inner film and cheese film sheet, and has a unique production and management mode in the whole process of printing, drying, tape casting, extrusion and compounding. The above production mode and technology are basically applicable to photovoltaic backplane products, which matches the company’s existing main business.

　　Q: The opportunity to cut into the new energy track, and the preparations for this?

　　A: As early as the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021, the company set up a product innovation center, which was responsible for market research, research and development of products from 0 to 1, and played a synergistic role with the company’s R&D center.

　　The main responsibility of the product innovation center is to seek the research and development of new products related to the company’s existing main business and with high matching technology from the company’s existing business system. Since 2021, it will mainly develop the environmentally-friendly and recyclable, food safety-related and new energy tracks as mentioned above, in which the new energy track includes the research and development of solar backboards and other products.

　　The company gradually confirmed the project review of photovoltaic backplane business in the field of selecting new energy track that matches the company’s existing main business and technology, visiting potential customers and product development and testing, and introduced professional technical team and sales team to provide technical and sales support for the company.

　　Q: What is the current stage and future progress of photovoltaic backplane business?

　　A: At the beginning of this month, the company reviewed and approved the proposal of setting up a holding subsidiary, Ailu New Energy, to develop photovoltaic backplane business. At present, Ailu New Energy has been established, and the site selection of the factory has been determined. After the Spring Festival, the renovation of the factory, the purchase and commissioning of the first batch of equipment and the delivery of product samples to customers for testing will take about 5-6 months. It will be officially put into production in the second half of 2023, and the capacity launch plan will be dynamically adjusted according to the operation status of the business and the development progress of new products.

　　Q: What is the current competitive pattern of photovoltaic backplanes?

　　A: At present, the photovoltaic backplane market is relatively a blue ocean market, and the material and technology of the backplane are in the process of continuous iteration. Domestic A-share listed companies in this field mainly include (), () and Mingguan New Materials.

　　Q: What is the technical reserve in the direction of photovoltaic backplane?

　　A: At this stage, Ailu New Energy mainly produces low-fluorine CPC backboards and some black backboards. At the same time, it has carried out in-depth research and development on polyolefin backboards and fluorine-free CPC backboards, and will upgrade the products according to the future development path of the backboard market.

　　Q: What is the history of cheese stick sheet? What is the competitive pattern of this kind of packaging? As a domestic enterprise with large-scale production capacity of PS cheese film, what are the competitive barriers?

　　A: When the domestic cheese sticks were first marketed, 100% of the packaged sheets were imported from abroad. The import of foreign sheets had a long delivery period and a short account period, which limited the business development of domestic cheese sticks customers. In this context, in April 2018, the company received the related product packaging development demand of (). The customer hopes to localize the packaging film of direct packaging "cheese sticks", and the delivery time and product price are expected to be improved compared with foreign suppliers. After receiving the customer’s request, the company set up a special R&D team to carry out research. After several pilot tests, PS sheets were finally developed at the end of 2018 and began to be supplied in batches. After continuous technical iteration, formula upgrade and homogeneous material development, the product pattern of PS cold chain, room temperature cheese sheet and recyclable homogenized PET cheese sheet has been formed.

　　At present, in addition to the company’s PS sheet and homogenized sheet, there is also a kind of PVC sheet on the market. Because the material itself contains chlorine, the company has not carried out corresponding research and development. At present, the company’s cheese stick customers mainly include head dairy companies such as Mykolando, Mengniu, Yili and Dr. Cheese.

　　The main advantages include: the first-Mover advantage of large-scale production, the advantages of food safety and GMP production environment, the production advantage of high output and low scrap rate in the whole process, the credit policy advantage of reasonable payment method and accounting period, and the patent right coverage advantage.

　　Q: Is there any difference between domestic and foreign competition patterns of industrial paper packaging?

　　A: There is a big difference between domestic and foreign competition patterns in paper bag business. The entry threshold of domestic paper bag market is relatively low, and it is relatively scattered. From paper bags with hand-folded bottom to paper bags produced in large scale by high-precision equipment, the technical level, production technology and management mode are uneven. The company maintains stable cooperation with more than 600 customers every year, and most of them are the world’s top 500 enterprises in chemical industry, building materials, food (dairy products) and pharmaceutical intermediates, as well as listed companies at home and abroad, and they have a certain voice in the field of high-end paper bags.

　　The foreign paper bag market is relatively concentrated, and the head suppliers mainly focus on the paper bag production in a certain subdivision of the city. For example, MONDI mainly focuses on paper bags in the fields of cement, building materials and chemical industry; AMCOR mainly focuses on the production of paper bags such as milk powder.

　　Q: What is the way for the company’s industrial paper packaging to increase its market share in the future?

　　A: There are two main ways: one is to introduce corporate customers, participate in exhibitions, participate in bidding to enhance the business volume of existing customers and explore new customers; The other way is for the customers the company has cooperated with in recent years to integrate the industrial chain (acquisition and merger) and expand their own production capacity. In view of the demand of head customers for the quality and supply of high-end paper bags, this new market capacity will also be included in the company’s output.

　　Q: What is the future capacity planning of industrial paper packaging and cheese film sheets?

　　A: Based on the future demand judgment of domestic and foreign customers’ paper bag products, the company plans to issue 500 million convertible bonds this time, mainly for the capacity expansion of paper bag business, of which 200 million will be used to purchase paper bag production lines. In terms of cheese stick sheet business, the company’s current production capacity can meet the needs of existing cheese customers, and there is no plan to further expand the production capacity for the time being;

　　Shanghai Ailu Packaging Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the research and development, design, production, sales and service of industrial paper packaging, plastic packaging and intelligent packaging systems. The company’s main products include paper packaging, plastic packaging and intelligent packaging system. In 2017 and 2019, it was rated as "Top 100 Private Manufacturing Enterprises in Shanghai", in 2017, it was rated as "Top 50 Paper Packaging Enterprises in China" by China Packaging Federation, and in 2020, the company was selected into the list of "Top 100 Printing and Packaging Enterprises in China".

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　Cctv news On November 29th, the 6th China Internet Audio-visual Conference with the theme of "Concentrate on Creating a Beautiful New Horizon" opened in Chengdu. Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Party Secretary and Director Nie Chenxi of the State Administration of Radio and Television attended the opening ceremony and the main forum and delivered a keynote speech.

　　The following is the full text of Nie Chenxi’s speech:

Firm Direction, Concentrate Strength, Show New Era, Network Audiovisual, New Weather and New Action

— — Keynote Speech at the 6th China Internet Audiovisual Conference

(November 29, 2018)

Nie Chenxi

Comrades and friends:　

　　I am very happy to get together with you again in beautiful Rongcheng, to participate in the conference and talk about development together. First of all, on behalf of the State Administration of Radio and Television and the organizers of the conference, I would like to express my warm congratulations on the convening of the 6th China Internet Audio-visual Conference!

　　This conference was held in the strong atmosphere of thoroughly studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in the network audio-visual industry, and it was also the first industry-wide event in the network audio-visual field after the reform of the party and state institutions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to, actively developed and scientifically governed the Internet. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important speeches, made a series of major decisions and deployed a series of major measures, which has pushed out a way to govern the Internet with China characteristics and written a new chapter in the era of building a network power. Since the beginning of this year, the Central Committee has successively held a national conference on network security and informatization and a national conference on propaganda and ideological work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, which pointed out the direction for us to do a good job in network audio-visual work under the new situation and provided fundamental follow-up. In this context, this conference will focus on the theme of "concentrating on creating a beautiful new vision", and jointly study online audio-visual to fulfill new missions, enhance new kinetic energy and achieve new development. I believe that ideological understanding will be more focused, orientation will be clearer, and ideas and measures will be clearer.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, and with the joint efforts of management departments, industrial enterprises and institutions and network audio-visual workers, China’s network audio-visual industry has made remarkable achievements. Mainly reflected in the following four aspects:

　　First, the ability to serve the overall situation has been significantly enhanced.The whole industry is more deeply aware of the value, responsibility and responsibility of network audio-visual work in the new era, consciously focusing on the center, serving the overall situation, adhering to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, with a higher main theme and stronger positive energy. At major propaganda nodes such as the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, online audio-visual media resonated with traditional media at the same frequency, and reported from all directions and angles, forming a strong public opinion of theme propaganda and building a new pattern of integrated dissemination of public opinion. Key network audio-visual programs such as "The General Secretary came to my home that day" were well received by the audience, and key audio-visual websites opened "the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" in succession, with a total broadcast volume of 2.45 billion times and 480 million visitors.

　　Second, the quantity and quality of programs have been continuously improved.The enthusiasm of the whole industry to focus on the creation and production of high-quality content is unprecedented. In 2017, more than 8,400 online dramas, online movies, online cartoons and online documentaries were filed. For several years in succession, the General Administration has implemented the "Network Audio-visual Program Quality Creation and Communication Project" and held the collection, selection and exhibition of original online audio-visual programs with the theme of "Promoting Socialist Core Values and Building the Chinese Dream Together", which promoted and supported 765 works; All localities have also increased their support for the creation and broadcasting of outstanding works, and set a clear direction for promoting the high-quality development of online audio-visual programs. Carrying forward the socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture has increasingly become the core elements of creation, and there have been more innovations and expansions in theme types, artistic styles and narrative methods, and a number of outstanding works have emerged, such as The Road of Public Servants, Red Temperament, New Era and New Hometown, and My Youth is on Silk Road.

　　Third, the scale of the industry continues to grow.The number of online video users in China has reached 609 million, accounting for 76% of the total number of netizens, with a cumulative increase of 74.5% in five years; The number of mobile phone network video users is 578 million, with a cumulative increase of 345% in five years; The number of short videos on the Internet has exploded, and the number of users has rapidly climbed to 594 million, accounting for 74% of the total netizens. In 2017, the scale of online video market was close to 100 billion yuan, the scale of online video advertising market was nearly 50 billion yuan, and the revenue of online audio-visual program service reached 14.298 billion yuan, and a number of leading online audio-visual enterprises emerged.

　　Fourth, the development order is increasingly standardized.Marked by the basic establishment of the top-level design and overall structure of the Party Central Committee’s network power strategy, the network audio-visual industry has been fully integrated into the national "chess game" work pattern of Internet management, and further moved towards the track of scientific development and standardized development. Management departments at all levels conscientiously implement the responsibility system for network ideology work, adhere to scientific, legal and effective management, and adhere to coordinated and coordinated governance. The General Administration has successively issued more than 20 normative documents, and the management of institutional access, public network and private network, and the management of program content filing, review and dissemination are more scientific, precise and pragmatic. Since the beginning of this year, the relevant departments have been closely linked, normalized and strengthened the collaborative management of licensed and unlicensed websites, resolutely dealt with the problem of illegally producing and reprinting programs, resolutely cracked down on programs that are politically harmful, vulgar in content, bloody and violent, and resolutely rectified the program problems that people hate, such as slandering heroes and heroes, idolize’s star speculation, pan-entertainment, showing off wealth and enjoyment, and spoofing literary classics. Taking "combined heavy punches" such as notification, interview, rectification, taking off the shelves and shutting down has driven a number of audio-visual websites to conduct self-examination and self-correction, deeply cleaned up a large number of psychotropic drugs, garbage and dross in cyberspace, and further improved the ecology of online audio-visual communication.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s network audio-visual development has gone through an extraordinary road, with hard-won achievements and precious experience. The good situation needs everyone’s joint maintenance. At the same time, we should also clearly see that there are still shortcomings and weak links in the field of network audio-visual and face many difficulties and challenges. For example, online audio-visual programs are mixed, with quantity lacking quality and "plateau" lacking "peak"; There are fewer new works and fewer fine works that pay attention to reality; The problem of imitating with the wind and getting together with the same subject matter is very prominent. For example, one-sided emphasis on click-through rates and profit-seeking violations have occurred from time to time, and individual institutions are keen to produce programs that spread entertainment first, idolize stars, show off wealth and enjoyment, and even vulgar and vulgar; Some creators and gatekeepers do not have a strong sense of orientation, and non-mainstream, sub-cultural and even distorted values are mixed in the program. For example, new problems in management are constantly emerging, the auditing standards in different regions and platforms are inconsistent, and some auditing levels are not high and technical means are insufficient. For example, the benign and sustainable development capacity building needs to be explored and tested in practice, and so on. We should attach great importance to these problems and challenges, face them bravely, seek solutions in development and promote development in solution.

　　Comrades and friends! General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. We have entered a great era to ignite our dreams and forge ahead, and the network audio-visual industry is riding the east wind and waves of the vigorous development of various undertakings of the party and the country. The whole industry should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, take the people’s yearning for a better audio-visual life as the goal, firmly move forward, strengthen responsibility, persist in innovation, strive to complete new missions and tasks, and constantly write a brilliant chapter of a beautiful "new vision".

　　First, we must be oriented and strive to be the builder of mainstream ideology and culture.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that when Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it is necessary to unify thoughts and gather strength as the central link of propaganda and ideological work, which requires us to build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power. Internet has increasingly become the main ideological front, and online audio-visual has become the most active publicity and cultural new space for netizens. According to statistics, network audio-visual has accounted for more than 80% of the total Internet data access traffic. Network audio-visual production spreads spiritual products that affect people’s thoughts. The greater the influence, the greater the responsibility. The network audio-visual industry must deepen its ideological understanding, improve its political position, insist on examining its development from a political, overall and strategic perspective, consciously integrate individual development into the overall cause of the party and the state, firmly grasp the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, and shoulder its due responsibilities.

　　To strengthen political responsibility,Always take a clear-cut stand on politics, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two maintenance", and embody the party’s leadership in all fields and links of network audiovisual. It is necessary to strengthen positive publicity on the Internet, highlight ideological guidance, continue to carry out the construction of "the first page and the first screen", and unite and unite hundreds of millions of netizens with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress. It is necessary to give full play to the audio-visual characteristics, gather and spread the Party’s voice in a normal way, and build concentric circles online and offline, so that online audio-visual will become an important increment for the Party to carry out propaganda and ideological work and consolidate the common ideological foundation for the United struggle of the whole Party and the people throughout the country.

　　To take cultural responsibility,Always maintain a high degree of cultural self-confidence, adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture, and be an active leader and practitioner of China’s advanced culture, as well as a faithful inheritor and promoter of China’s excellent traditional culture. We propose to build a culture-oriented platform, that is, we hope that the network audio-visual service institutions will adhere to the principle of cultural talents, strengthen value guidance, consciously resist the erosion of decadent cultural lag, and let the spiritual treasure of Chinese culture show its permanent charm and style of the times through vivid practice.

　　We must adhere to social responsibility,Always put social benefits first, and strive to achieve the unity of economic benefits and social benefits. We should focus on cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation, persist in cultivating and promoting socialist core values, stress taste, style and responsibility, and consciously say "no" to vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch. Every move, first of all, we should think about the social effect. We must never create cultural garbage and corrupt the social atmosphere for the sake of traffic and click-through rate. We must never be covered with copper odor, and we must not let cheap laughter, bottomless entertainment and unscrupulous garbage bury our lives.

　　Second, we should strengthen our works and strive to be a provider of high-quality spiritual food.The Supreme Leader’s General Secretary emphasized that literature and art are a project of casting souls and cannot be slaves of the market. He asked us to launch more healthy and high-quality online literary works to enhance people’s sense of cultural acquisition and happiness with high-quality cultural supply. We need to redouble our efforts to implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Network audio-visual program creation should "Building the soul, grounding gas and gathering popularity.”。 To cast a soul is to persist in taking Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the soul, strive to enhance the ideological connotation and aesthetic value of online audio-visual works, better raise the spiritual flag, establish spiritual pillars and build spiritual homes. Network audio-visual works should be both interesting and meaningful. If there is no correct thinking and aesthetics, only the body is left, and it is difficult to leave a long aftertaste and a deep impression with new forms and skillful skills. Grounding gas means adhering to the people-centered creative orientation and carrying out realistic creation in deep life and taking root in the people. The root of creation lies in life and people. Without this root, it is just passive water and soilless wood. The creators of online audio-visual programs should dig up materials, refine themes and absorb nutrients in the hot reality of life, and vividly display the colorful picture scrolls of the people in the new era chasing dreams and building dreams. To gather popularity is to create and produce excellent works as the central link, attract people with excellent quality, win word of mouth, satisfy the masses, and strive to be loud, spread and stay.

　　In order to further strengthen the creation and production of fine products and promote the upgrading of online audio-visual programs, the General Administration plans to implement "Network audio-visual program upgrading project",both daily and regular, accumulate over a long period of time, and focus on theme creation to focus on the whole. In particular, we should focus on the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up, the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, and the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), taking the important time nodes of the Party and the country at present and in the next five years as working coordinates, organize and promote the creation of major themes, reflect the great times with all our heart and work hard, and write a new epic of the Chinese nation. I hope that the network audio-visual industry can plan ahead, come up with a masterpiece in theme creation, and make new colors and highlights. Program producers, network audio-visual platforms, private network platforms, mobile video clients, video uploading users and transmission operators should work together to make every online drama, online movie, documentary, children’s programs, online variety shows and short video programs spread on TV, computers and mobile phones contain shining elements of socialist core values.

　　Third, we must innovate and strive to be pioneers of new formats and new services.The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and innovation will win the future, which requires better release of the innovation vitality of various innovation subjects. Network audio-visual itself is the product of technological innovation. Being born with innovative genes, it should take the lead in practicing the new development concept, pay more attention to creative transformation and innovative development on the premise of adhering to the direction and sticking to the right path, and always stay at the forefront of the times and lead the trend. As a government administrative department, we will strengthen guidance and optimize the environment, and encourage and support the innovation and creation of the network audio-visual industry to the greatest extent.

　　We encourage and support service innovation.With the increasingly fierce competition in the network audio-visual industry, the masses began to vote with their fingertips, and differentiated and high-quality services have become a key link to win the audience. It is hoped that the network audio-visual service organizations will adhere to people-oriented and service-oriented, deeply tap the audience’s needs, strengthen professional and refined operation, enrich content styles and service modes, provide better, more intimate and humanized audio-visual experience, and strive to open up a new "blue ocean" to better meet the people’s diversified audio-visual new expectations.

　　We encourage and support technological innovation.Network audio-visual is rooted in the Internet, which is the most active and widely used field of scientific and technological innovation. We must always keep a keen sense of smell, actively embrace the latest technologies such as big data, supercomputing, artificial intelligence and mixed reality, and find the combination of business innovation and technological innovation. We should be good at using the "algorithm" under the guidance of correct values to promote the work, so that technologies such as personalized customization, precise production and intelligent push can better serve high-quality programs. It is necessary to strengthen independent innovation, bravely break into the "no man’s land" in the field of network audio-visual technology, promote breakthroughs in core technologies, accelerate the construction of key technology systems of network audio-visual with independent intellectual property rights, and grasp the initiative in future development.

　　We encourage and support integrated innovation.In recent years, the radio and television industry has accelerated media integration as a major strategic task. Not long ago, the General Administration held a site meeting to promote the construction of national smart radio and television, and further proposed to build a smart media and cultivate a smart ecology of radio and television. In the wave of integrated development and intelligent development, we hope to effectively combine the advantages of radio and television and audio-visual new media, make maximum use of the resources of the two aspects, promote the sharing and integration of information content, technology application, platform terminals and management services, form a vivid situation of competing development and creating a win-win situation, and better serve the overall situation and the people.

　　Fourth, strengthen management and strive to be the maintainer of clear cyberspace.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that cyberspace is the spiritual home shared by hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and ecological, which is in line with people’s interests. It is everyone’s common responsibility to maintain a clear network audio-visual space. The government, enterprises, institutions, practitioners and netizens should take their respective responsibilities, participate together, manage together, comprehensively manage the network and form a joint force.

　　It is imperative to control chaos.For outstanding problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and those that disturb the ecology of the industry, we must dare to grasp and manage them, and resolutely rectify them. Not long ago, in view of the outstanding problems in the field of radio, television and online audiovisual literary creation, such as pan-entertainment, idolize speculation, high-priced film remuneration, and falsification of ratings, the General Administration issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Radio, Television and Online Audiovisual Literary Programs, and put forward a series of management measures. All aspects should carefully check and correct themselves according to the policy requirements, do a good job in rectification and implementation, and constantly improve the long-term mechanism to promote healthy and sustainable development while solving outstanding problems.

　　We should put ensuring safety in a prominent position.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that network security and information security are related to national security and social stability and are comprehensive challenges we are facing. Network audio-visual service, security is very important. We should establish a correct concept of network security, coordinate construction and management, not only build roads, but also have brakes and barriers to fulfill the main protection responsibility. Especially for new technologies, new products and new businesses involving ideological security, security assessment must be strengthened, so as to move forward and prevent problems before they happen, and truly build a "firewall" to maintain security.

　　It is necessary to take joint management as a long-term policy.The administrative department of radio and television should perform its supervisory duties, and cover the management wherever the network audio-visual service extends, and manage all the management. We propose unified guidance, unified standards and unified scales online and offline. In the next step, management departments at all levels should speed up the refinement of operation paths, improve working mechanisms, promote the implementation of policies and create a fair and just market environment. Network audio-visual program service institutions should earnestly implement the main responsibility, adhere to the management system of operating in accordance with the law and regulations, strictly operate with certificates, broadcast safely, adhere to the review before broadcasting, improve the program review and broadcast process, strengthen the audit force, and ensure good guidance, content, quality, communication and personnel, and never let network audio-visual become a platform for spreading harmful programs. Network audio-visual association organizations should focus on functional orientation, play the role of a bridge, do a good job in leading, organizing and serving the industry, and continue to carry out self-teaching and self-discipline in the industry. Under the guidance of the General Administration, China Internet Audio-visual Program Service Association, the major video websites in the United Nations, has formulated 100 articles, namely, Management Standard of Network Short Video Platform and Detailed Rules of Network Short Video Content Auditing Standard, which will be announced to the public in the near future, which will certainly help to further standardize the order of short video dissemination.

　　Comrades and friends! The new era is an era of struggle, and the beautiful vision of network audio-visual needs us to have a new atmosphere and do something new. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, strengthen the direction, gather strength, strive to complete new missions and tasks, and strive to create a new situation of the prosperity and development of online audio-visual, and make new and greater contributions to meeting the people’s new expectations for a better life and serving the overall work of the party and the country!　

　　I wish the 6th China Network Audiovisual Conference a complete success!　

　　Thank you all.

The Yangtze River originates from the "roof of the world"-the southwest side of Geladan Winter Peak in Tanggula Mountains of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The main stream flows through 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai, and flows into the East China Sea east of Chongming Island, making it the largest river in China.

With a total length of about 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, and ranks third in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.

The Yangtze River has a total basin area of 1.8 million square kilometers, accounting for about 20% of the total land area of China, and is the largest river in China.

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are the most concentrated areas of freshwater lakes in China, including Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Great Lake and Chaohu Lake, and the basin areas of Jialing River, Hanjiang River, Minjiang River and Yalong River, the four major tributaries of the Yangtze River, are all over 100,000 square kilometers.

There are more than 3,600 navigable rivers in the Yangtze River system, with a total navigation mileage of more than 57,000 kilometers, accounting for 52.6% of the total inland navigation mileage in China, which is the highest in China.

The longest province where the main stream of the Yangtze River flows is Hubei Province. The total length of the Hubei section of the Yangtze River is about 1061 kilometers, and the Jingjiang section of Hubei Province alone is about 400 kilometers long, while the length of the Yangtze River flowing through Sichuan Province is also 1040 kilometers. People commonly call it "Chuanjiang".

Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, is the largest alluvial island in China.

The Three Gorges Water Control Project in Yichang is the largest water control project in China and even in the world, and the Three Gorges Hydropower Station is also the largest hydropower station in the world.

The Yangtze River Delta is the largest delta in China.

Nanjing Port is the largest inland river port along the Yangtze River.

Original title: "Water Knowledge | The Yangtze River is the best. How many do you know? 》

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　　Cctv news(Reporter Kang Yanlong): "I think the exploration of online teaching will promote the formation of a new normal in education." On May 14th, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the situation of online education in primary, secondary and primary schools during the epidemic and the next work considerations. Professor Yu Xinjie, the leader of the online guidance expert group in Tsinghua University, said in response to a question from a CCTV reporter that the online and offline mixed education and teaching mode would become the general trend.

　　The Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the situation of online education in universities, primary and secondary schools during the epidemic and to consider the next step. (China Education News reporter Zhang Jinsong/photo)

　　At present, the global epidemic continues, and it may continue for some time. How to achieve substantial equivalence, so that tens of millions of college students can carry out high-quality learning activities online at home, so as to ensure the quality of learning, is a question that every college administrator and teacher needs to answer in this epidemic prevention and control exam.

　　In order to do a good job in online education and teaching, Tsinghua University established four working groups, including "Online Teaching Guidance Expert Group" on February 6, to provide high-quality teaching services from different angles such as teaching methods, teaching quality, teaching platform and student support, and put forward "effectiveness is the way, data is the device; The basic principle of "interaction as the body, live broadcast for use".

　　In Xin Jie’s view, training was once the most difficult task after the implementation of online teaching mode. On February 5th, when the leaders of Tsinghua University University mobilized more than 50,000 teachers and students for online teaching, only about 400 of the more than 2,000 teachers who attended classes in the spring semester mastered online teaching techniques. For this reason, Tsinghua University has carried out the organizational training. Before the class starts on February 17th, all the teachers who have classes this semester have received at least one online teaching training.

　　Yu Xinjie said that in the course of online teaching this semester, Tsinghua University discovered some remarkable advantages of online teaching. For example, students will see the courseware made by the teacher more clearly than sitting in the classroom before, because they are all equivalent to sitting in the front row, and they will hear what the teacher said clearly. If the teacher’s interaction is designed properly, the frequency of interaction will be higher than before, and the quality of interaction will be better.

　　Yu Xinjie, head of the online teaching guidance expert group in Tsinghua University, introduced the implementation of online teaching in Tsinghua University. (China Education News reporter Zhang Jinsong/photo)

　　Yu Xinjie expounded his three understandings that online teaching will move from "freshness" to "new normal".

　　First, blended education and teaching will become the general trend. For many teachers and students, the current "epidemic" action of education and teaching is equivalent to an "enlightenment movement" of mixed teaching, and many "whites" of mixed teaching have grown into "talents" of online teaching after several months of practice. In addition to online teaching, many teachers are particularly surprised to find that he can know a lot of data about students’ learning effectiveness that was impossible to master in the classroom teaching process, which can help him adjust at any time. In addition, students who study online will also feel the convenience brought by this learning method. After returning to the campus, most or even the vast majority of courses will introduce online learning elements in some way, making mixed education and teaching become the general trend.

　　Second, new scenes of blended teaching will emerge constantly. With the progress of tools and the improvement of teaching methods, there have been many vivid cases in which teachers can interact with hundreds or even thousands of people online to produce high-quality real-time interaction between "teaching and learning" and "learning and learning", which was impossible in the past, which gave the word classroom a brand-new definition. Therefore, in the post-epidemic period, there will be more and more super teachers. With the help of tools and teaching assistants, they can provide high-quality teaching to thousands of learners online in real time. Even if all the students return to campus, there may be a new mixed teaching scene in which more teachers are willing to study online.

　　Third, the new model of blended education is beginning to take shape. During the anti-epidemic period, Tsinghua University provided "clone classes" for students from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Xinjiang University and Taiyuan University of Technology, and "weiyang classes" for students from Tsinghua. Based on these practices, it may provide a new solution to the training mode of double bachelor’s degree and minor degree, and even to build a wider range of lifelong learning system.

　　Yu Xinjie emphasized that in order to gradually realize these new normals, a lot of work needs to be done in network infrastructure, resource and tool development, and teacher experience summary and training.

　　It is understood that at present, Tsinghua University is fully considering the upcoming final exam. Put forward the scheme from the perspectives of proposition, invigilation, platform and special situation plan, and strive to obtain real learning results and ensure substantive equivalence.